988 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alan Modra
fd67aa1129 Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files
Adds two new external authors to etc/update-copyright.py to cover
bfd/ax_tls.m4, and adds gprofng to dirs handled automatically, then
updates copyright messages as follows:

1) Update cgen/utils.scm emitted copyrights.
2) Run "etc/update-copyright.py --this-year" with an extra external
   author I haven't committed, 'Kalray SA.', to cover gas testsuite
   files (which should have their copyright message removed).
3) Build with --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-cgen-maint=yes.
4) Check out */po/*.pot which we don't update frequently.
2024-01-04 22:58:12 +10:30
Alan Modra
4cd7661483 Don't use free_contents in _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables
In commit 7ac6d0c38c36 I made more use of free_contents in
_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables, a variable added to tag the case where
raw verneed and verdefs have been read locally by the function, and
thus should be freed before returning.  In retrospect it may have been
better to do without the extra variable entirely.  It's easy to infer
when "contents" should be freed, costing a little extra on an error
path but costing less elsewhere.

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Don't use free_contents.
2023-12-05 18:20:51 +10:30
Nick Clifton
e922d1eaa3 Add ability to change linker warning messages into errors when reporting executable stacks and/or executable segments.
include
  * bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Update descriptions of the 'execstack', 'noexecstack' and 'warn_execstack' fields. Add 'error_exectack' and 'warn_is_error_for_rwx_segments' fields.

  bfd
  * elf.c (assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Turn warnings about executable segments into errors if so requested.
  * elflink.c (bfd_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Turn warnings about executable stacks into errors if so requested.

  ld
  * ldlex.h (enum option_values): Add OPTION_ERROR_EXECSTACK, OPTION_NO_ERROR_EXECSTACK, OPTION_WARN_EXECSTACK_OBJECTS, OPTION_ERROR_RWX_SEGMENTS and OPTION_NO_ERROR_RWX_SEGMENTS. (struct ld_option): Add new long options. (parse_args): Parse new long options. (elf_static_list_options): Display the new options.
  * ld.texi: Document the new command line options.
  * configure.ac (error-execstack): New configuration option. (error-rwx-segments): New configuration option.
  * emultempl/elf.em (_before_parse): Initialse the new linkinfo fields.
  * NEWS: Mention the new features.
  * config.in: Regenerate.
  * configure: Regenerate.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/commonpage2.d: Disable errors for RWX segments and/or executable stacks.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/elf.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/header.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/loadaddr2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/maxpage4.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/nobits-1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/note-1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-10.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-11.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-12.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-5.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-7.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-8.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-9.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan-region.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/orphan.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/pr19539.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/pr26256-1a.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/pr26907.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/pr28597.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/retain2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/size-1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/textaddr7.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/warn1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-elf/warn2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-i386/discarded1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-i386/pr19175.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-i386/pr19539.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-i386/pr23189.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-3r.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto-5r.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-powerpc/ppc476-shared.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-powerpc/ppc476-shared2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-powerpc/pr28827-2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-s390/s390.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/align2a.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/align2b.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/align5.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/alignof.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/crossref.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/defined2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/defined3.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/defined5.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/pr14962.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/pr18963.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/pr20302.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/print-memory-usage.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at10.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at4.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at6.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at8.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-at9.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over2.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over4.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over5.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/rgn-over6.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/script.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/sizeof.exp: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-scripts/sort-file.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-x86-64/discarded1.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19175.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19539a.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr19539b.d: Likewise.
  * testsuite/ld-x86-64/pr23189.d: Likewise.
2023-11-10 11:37:27 +00:00
Alan Modra
7ac6d0c38c asan: _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables memory leak
Extends commit 6136093c0d00 to handle verdefs as well as verrefs.

	PR 30886
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): See free_contents for
	verdefs too.  Use free_contents rather than elf_tdata fields.
2023-10-25 11:12:11 +10:30
Nick Clifton
345309aadd Fix: nm: SEGV at bfd/elf.c:2267 in _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols
PR 30904
  * elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols): Fix typo when checking to see if the gnuchains array has been successfully created.
2023-10-05 15:27:47 +01:00
Nick Clifton
a78c3c9717 Fix: Segmentation fault caused by npd in objdump
PR 30906
  * elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Test that the verref section header has been initialised before using it.
2023-09-29 15:24:26 +01:00
Nick Clifton
6136093c0d Fix: nm: SEGV on unknow address at nm.c:718 in print_symname
PR 30886 * elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Add dt_strsz field.
  * elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols): Add a NUL byte at the end of the string table. Initialise the dt_strsz field. (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Only free the contents if they were malloc'ed. Add checks before setting string pointers in the dt_strtab buffer.
2023-09-28 12:37:59 +01:00
Jacob Navia
38cc67cc00 Fix: "Missing NULL check"
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr): Don't segfault on alloc fail.
2023-09-13 11:41:03 +01:00
Luis Machado
11e3488d3f aarch64/sme2: Teach binutils/BFD about the NT_ARM_ZT register set
The Scalable Matrix Extension v2 (SME2) defines a new register, ZT0, that
the Linux Kernel handles through a new NT_ARM_ZT register set.

Teach binutils/BFD about it so that gdb can make use of it for reading
and writing core files.  This also enables readelf/objdump to show the
correct identification for the NT_ARM_ZT register set.

Validated under Fast Models.
2023-08-21 12:43:43 +01:00
Ezra Sitorus
682267bfe4 aarch64/sme: Core file support
Add required code to support core file dumps with NT_ARM_ZA and NT_ARM_SSVE
register sets in them.

These new register sets are dumped when SME is supported.
2023-08-21 12:43:35 +01:00
Alan Modra
226f9f4fad Rename bfd_bread and bfd_bwrite
These were renamed from bfd_read and bfd_write back in 2001 when they
lost an unnecessary parameter.  Rename them back, and get rid of a few
casts that are only needed without prototyped functions (K&R C).
2023-08-09 08:48:09 +09:30
Nick Clifton
7e3ca9a4af Fix used-before-initialized warnings when compiling elf.c with Clang-16. 2023-06-30 10:45:20 +01:00
H.J. Lu
46675b6b81 bfd: Improve nm and objdump without section header
When there is no section header in an executable or shared library, we
reconstruct dynamic symbol table from the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which
contains DT_HASH/DT_GNU_HASH/DT_MIPS_XHASH, DT_STRTAB, DT_SYMTAB,
DT_STRSZ, and DT_SYMENT entries, to improve nm and objdump.  For DT_HASH,
the number of dynamic symbol table entries equals the number of chains.
For DT_GNU_HASH/DT_MIPS_XHASH, only defined symbols with non-STB_LOCAL
indings are in hash table.  Since DT_GNU_HASH/DT_MIPS_XHASH place all
symbols with STB_LOCAL binding before symbols with other bindings and
all undefined symbols defined ones in dynamic symbol table, the highest
symbol index in DT_GNU_HASH/DT_MIPS_XHASH is the highest dynamic symbol
table index.  We can also get symbol version from DT_VERSYM, DT_VERDEF
and DT_VERNEED entries.

dt_symtab, dt_versym, dt_verdef, dt_verneed, dt_symtab_count,
dt_verdef_count, dt_verneed_count and dt_strtab are added to
elf_obj_tdata to store dynamic symbol table information.

	PR ld/25617
	* elf-bfd.h (elf_obj_tdata): Add dt_symtab, dt_verdef, dt_verneed,
	dt_symtab_count, dt_verdef_count, dt_verneed_count and dt_strtab.
	(elf_use_dt_symtab_p): New.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_section_from_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
	* elf.c (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms): Use dynamic symbol table if
	neeeded.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Likewise.
	(offset_from_vma): New function.
	(get_hash_table_data): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_section_from_dynamic_symbol): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_name): Likewise.
	* elfcode.h (elf_object_p): Call _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symbols
	to reconstruct dynamic symbol table from PT_DYNAMIC segment if
	there is no section header.
	(elf_slurp_symbol_table): Use dynamic symbol table if neeeded.
	Don't free isymbuf when dynamic symbol table is used.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_is_defined_archive_symbol): Return wrong
	format error when dynamic symbol table is used.
	(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
2023-06-29 10:29:47 -07:00
H.J. Lu
02c1ba6c94 ELF: Discard non-alloc sections without section header
Discard non-alloc sections when section headers are stripped.

bfd/

	PR ld/25617
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): Skip
	non-load sections without section header.
	(_bfd_elf_write_object_contents): Don't set the sh_name field
	without section header.  Write out the .shstrtab section only
	if its sh_offset field isn't -1.

binutils/

	PR ld/25617
	* objcopy.c (is_strip_section_1): Remove non-alloc sections for
	--strip-section-headers.

ld/

	PR ld/25617
	* ldlang.c (lang_discard_section_p): Discard non-alloc sections
	if we are stripping section headers.
2023-06-29 10:29:47 -07:00
Alan Modra
48375c36dc Re: bfd/elf.c strtab memory leak
There are other places that leak the strtab.

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions): Free strtab
	on error paths.
2023-06-14 14:24:33 +09:30
Alan Modra
ba75d1c55c _bfd_free_cached_info
doc/bfdint.texi and comments in the aout and som code about this
function are just wrong, and its name is not very apt.  Better would
be _bfd_mostly_destroy, and we certainly should not be saying anything
about the possibility of later recreating anything lost by this
function.  What's more, if _bfd_free_cached_info is called when
creating an archive map to reduce memory usage by throwing away
symbols, the target _close_and_cleanup function won't have access to
tdata or section bfd_user_data to tidy memory.  This means most of the
target _close_and_cleanup function won't do anything, and therefore
sometimes will result in memory leaks.

This patch fixes the documentation problems and moves most of the
target _close_and_cleanup code to target _bfd_free_cached_info.
Another notable change is that bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info is now
defined as _bfd_free_cached_info rather than _bfd_bool_bfd_true,
ie. the default now frees objalloc memory.
2023-06-07 14:16:06 +09:30
Alan Modra
c7e6669a5b bfd/elf.c strtab memory leak
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions): Free strtab
	on set_group_contents failure return path.
2023-06-07 11:05:11 +09:30
H.J. Lu
3f60b98298 ELF: Don't warn an empty PT_LOAD with the program headers
When rewriting the program headers, don't warn an empty PT_LOAD with the
program headers.

bfd/

	PR binutils/30508
	* elf.c (rewrite_elf_program_header): Don't warn if an empty
	PT_LOAD contains the program headers.

ld/

	PR binutils/30508
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr30508.d: New file.
	* testsuite/ld-elf/pr30508.s: Likewise.
2023-06-05 08:21:21 -07:00
Alan Modra
37cfe371c4 Move bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory to opncls.c
bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory is just a wrapper, and the function
could be implemented for other formats.  Move it to opncls.c because
it acts a little like some of the other bfd_open* routines.  Also give
it the usual FUNCTION etc. comment so prototypes and docs are handled
automatically.

	* elf.c (bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory): Move to..
	* opncls.c: ..here, add FUNCTION comment.
	* bfd-in.h (bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory): Delete prototype.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
2023-05-03 14:53:28 +09:30
Alan Modra
93c6e8c3c1 PR30326, uninitialised value in objdump compare_relocs
This is a fuzzing PR, with a testcase involving a SHF_ALLOC and
SHF_COMPRESSED SHT_RELA section, ie. a compressed dynamic reloc
section.  BFD doesn't handle compressed relocation sections, with most
of the code reading relocs using sh_size (often no bfd section is
created) but in the case of SHF_ALLOC dynamic relocs we had some code
using the bfd section size.  This led to a mismatch, sh_size is
compressed, size is uncompressed, and from that some uninitialised
memory.  Consistently using sh_size is enough to fix this PR, but I've
also added tests to exclude SHF_COMPRESSED reloc sections from
consideration.

	PR 30362
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Exclude reloc sections with
	SHF_COMPRESSED flag from normal reloc processing.
	(_bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Similarly exclude
	SHF_COMPRESSED sections from consideration.  Use sh_size when
	sizing to match slurp_relocs.
	(_bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Use NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES to size
	plt relocs.
	* elf32-arm.c (elf32_arm_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
2023-04-12 14:13:46 +09:30
Nathan Sidwell
0481d5dce3 bfd: optimize bfd_elf_hash
The bfd_elf_hash loop is taken straight from the sysV document, but it
is poorly optimized. This refactoring removes about 5 x86 insns from
the 15 insn loop.

1) The if (..) is meaningless -- we're xoring with that value, and of
course xor 0 is a nop. On x86 (at least) we actually compute the xor'd
value and then cmov.  Removing the if test removes the cmov.

2) The 'h ^ g' to clear the top 4 bits is not needed, as those 4 bits
will be shifted out in the next iteration.  All we need to do is sink
a mask of those 4 bits out of the loop.

3) anding with 0xf0 after shifting by 24 bits can allow betterin
encoding on RISC ISAs than masking with '0xf0 << 24' before shifting.
RISC ISAs often require materializing larger constants.

	bfd/
	* elf.c (bfd_elf_hash): Refactor to optimize loop.
	(bfd_elf_gnu_hash): Refactor to use 32-bit type.
2023-04-11 17:47:31 -04:00
Nick Clifton
c22d38baef Fix an illegal memory access when an accessing a zer0-lengthverdef table.
PR 30285
  * elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Fail if no version definitions are allocated.
2023-03-30 10:10:09 +01:00
Alan Modra
6b958fe36b Setting sh_link for SHT_REL/SHT_RELA
It's wrong to have an alloc reloc section trying to use a non-alloc
symbol table.

	* elf.c (assign_section_numbers <SHT_REL, SHT_RELA>): Correct
	comment.  Always set sh_link to .dynsym for alloc reloc
	sections and to .symtab for non-alloc.
2023-03-30 15:18:02 +10:30
Alan Modra
17749b3926 Tidy dwarf1 cached section contents
* dwarf1.c (_bfd_dwarf1_cleanup_debug_info): New function.
	* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_dwarf1_cleanup_debug_info): Declare.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup): Call it.
	* elf-bfd.h (struct elf_obj_tdata): Make dwarf1_find_line_info
	a void*.
	* libbfd.h: Regenerate.
2023-03-24 21:01:43 +10:30
Alan Modra
5f51eb9397 rewrite_elf_program_header and want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
Layout in rewrite_elf_program_header is really done by lma, even if
program headers are going to have their p_paddr forced to zero.  Thus
when not matching against an existing segment, don't try to use a
"vma" from elf_segment_map.

	* elf.c (is_contained_by): Replace "bed" param with "use_vaddr".
	(IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT): Adjust is_contained_by call.
	(rewrite_elf_program_header): Always match against lma in
	calls to is_contained_by using new maps.
2023-03-19 22:19:19 +10:30
Clément Chigot
e263a66b01 readelf: add support for QNT_STACK note subsections
QNX provides some .note subsections. QNT_STACK is the one controling
the stack allocation.

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf.c (BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO): Delete.
	(BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS): Likewise.
	(BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG): Likewise.
	(BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG): Likewise.
	(elfcore_grok_nto_note): Replace BFD_QNT_* by QNT_*.

binutils/ChangeLog:

	* readelf.c (get_qnx_elfcore_note_type): New function.
	(print_qnx_note): New function.
	(process_note): Add support for QNX support.

include/ChangeLog:

	* elf/common.h (QNT_DEBUG_FULLPATH): New define.
	(QNT_DEBUG_RELOC): New define.
	(QNT_STACK): New define.
	(QNT_GENERATOR): New define.
	(QNT_DEFAULT_LIB): New define.
	(QNT_CORE_SYSINFO): New define.
	(QNT_CORE_INFO): New define.
	(QNT_CORE_STATUS): New define.
	(QNT_CORE_GREG): New define.
	(QNT_CORE_FPREG): New define.
	(QNT_LINK_MAP): New define.
2023-03-16 15:01:05 +01:00
Alan Modra
281309f3c8 Don't write zeros to a gap in the output file
Writing out zeros is counterproductive if a file system supports
sparse files.  A very large gap need not take much actual disk space,
but it usually will if zeros are written.

memory_bseek also supports not writing out zeros in a gap.

	* elf.c (write_zeros): Delete.
	(assign_file_positions_for_load_sections): Don't call write_zeros.
	Comment.
2023-03-02 21:17:49 +10:30
Alan Modra
81ff113f78 Test SEC_HAS_CONTENTS before reading section contents
bfd_malloc_and_get_section does size sanity checking before allocating
memory and reading contents.  These size checks are not done for bss
style sections, because they typically don't occupy file space and
thus can't be compared against file size.  However, if you are
expecting to look at something other than a whole lot of zeros, don't
allow fuzzers to avoid the size checking.

	* cofflink.c (process_embedded_commands): Don't look at
	sections without SEC_HAS_CONTENTS set.
	* cpu-arm.c (bfd_arm_update_notes): Likewise.
	(bfd_arm_get_mach_from_notes): Likewise.
	* elf-eh-frame.c (_bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame): Likewise.
	* elf-hppa.h (elf_hppa_sort_unwind): Likewise.
	* elf-m10300.c (mn10300_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
	* elf-sframe.c (_bfd_elf_parse_sframe): Likewise.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data): Likewise.
	* elf32-arm.c (bfd_elf32_arm_process_before_allocation): Likewise.
	* elf32-avr.c (avr_elf32_load_property_records): Likewise.
	* elf32-ppc.c (_bfd_elf_ppc_set_arch): Likewise.
	(ppc_elf_get_synthetic_symtab, ppc_elf_relax_section): Likewise.
	* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	(opd_entry_value, ppc64_elf_edit_opd, ppc64_elf_edit_toc): Likewise.
	* elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise.
	(bfd_elf_get_bfd_needed_list): Likewise.
	* elfnn-aarch64.c (get_plt_type): Likewise.
	* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_get_synthetic_symtab): Likewise.
	* linker.c (_bfd_handle_already_linked): Likewise.
	* opncls.c (bfd_get_debug_link_info_1): Likewise.
	(bfd_get_alt_debug_link_info, get_build_id): Likewise.
	* peXXigen.c (pe_print_idata, pe_print_pdata): Likewise.
	(_bfd_XX_print_ce_compressed_pdata, pe_print_reloc): Likewise.
	* pei-x86_64.c (pex64_bfd_print_pdata_section): Likewise.
	* stabs.c (_bfd_link_section_stabs): Likewise.
	(_bfd_discard_section_stabs): Likewise.
	* xcofflink.c (_bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound): Likewise.
	(_bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab): Likewise.
	(_bfd_xcoff_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound): Likewise.
	(_bfd_xcoff_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc): Likewise.
	(xcoff_link_add_dynamic_symbols): Likewise.
	(xcoff_link_check_dynamic_ar_symbols): Likewise.
	(bfd_xcoff_build_dynamic_sections): Likewise.
2023-02-23 12:58:53 +10:30
Alan Modra
d87bef3a7b Update year range in copyright notice of binutils files
The newer update-copyright.py fixes file encoding too, removing cr/lf
on binutils/bfdtest2.c and ld/testsuite/ld-cygwin/exe-export.exp, and
embedded cr in binutils/testsuite/binutils-all/ar.exp string match.
2023-01-01 21:50:11 +10:30
Alan Modra
6f00d50e2b asan: elf.c:12621:18: applying zero offset to null pointer
That's this line in elf_parse_notes:
  while (p < buf + size)

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Don't call
	elf_parse_notes when sh_size is zero.
2022-12-17 18:44:42 +10:30
Alan Modra
285b1d3324 _bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section sanity check
* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_secondary_reloc_section): Sanity check
	section header against file size.  Avoid overflow in
	reloc_count.
2022-12-07 14:21:09 +10:30
Alan Modra
c3620d6d56 Compression tidy and fixes
Tidies:
- Move stuff from bfd-in.h and libbfd.c to compress.c
- Delete COMPRESS_DEBUG from enum compressed_debug_section_type
- Move compress_debug field out of link_info to ld_config.
Fixes:
- Correct test in bfd_convert_section_setup to use obfd flags,
  not ibfd.
- Apply bfd_applicable_file_flags to compression bfd flags added
  by gas and ld to the output bfd.

bfd/
	* bfd-in.h (enum compressed_debug_section_type),
	(struct compressed_type_tuple),
	(bfd_get_compression_algorithm),
	(bfd_get_compression_algorithm_name),
	* libbfd.c (compressed_debug_section_names),
	(bfd_get_compression_algorithm),
	(bfd_get_compression_algorithm_name): Move..
	* compress.c: ..to here, deleting COMPRESS_DEBUG from
	enum compressed_debug_section_type.
	(bfd_convert_section_setup): Test obfd flags not ibfd for
	compression flags.
	* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): Replace link_info->compress_debug
	test with abfd->flags test.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
binutils/
	* objcopy.c (copy_file): Tidy setting of bfd compress flags.
	Expand comment.
gas/
	* write.c (compress_debug): Test bfd compress flags rather than
	flag_compress_debug.
	(write_object_file): Apply bfd_applicable_file_flags to compress
	debug flags added to output bfd.
include/
	* bfdlink.h (struct bfd_link_info): Delete compress_debug.
ld/
	* ld.h (ld_config_type): Add compress_debug.
	* emultempl/elf.em: Replace references to link_info.compress_debug
	with config.compress_debug.
	* lexsup.c (elf_static_list_options): Likewise.
	* ldmain.c (main): Likewise.  Apply bfd_applicable_file_flags
	to compress debug flags added to output bfd.
2022-12-07 13:15:29 +10:30
Alan Modra
da16cc96f3 Get rid of SEC_ELF_COMPRESS
This flag also isn't needed, except for some sanity checks which we
can omit.

	* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): Don't set SEC_ELF_COMPRESS for
	compressed debug sections, just leave sh_name as -1.
	(assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections),
	(assign_file_positions_except_relocs): Decide whether a section
	needs compressing and thus should not have its file offset set
	by looking at sh_name.
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): Similarly decide
	which sections need compressing.
	* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Don't test SEC_ELF_COMPRESS.
	* merge.c (_bfd_write_merged_section): Likewise.
	* section.c (SEC_ELF_COMPRESS): Don't define.
	(SEC_ELF_PURECODE): Renumber.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
2022-12-06 15:08:31 +10:30
Alan Modra
7b5f66a118 Get rid of SEC_ELF_RENAME
SEC_ELF_RENAME is a flag used to effect section name changes when
compressing/decompressing zlib-gnu debug sections.  This can be
accomplished more directly in one of the objcopy specific bfd
functions.  Renaming for ld input is simplified too.  Ld input object
files always have BFD_DECOMPRESS set.

bfd/
	* compress.c (bfd_convert_section_size): Rename to..
	(bfd_convert_section_setup): ..this.  Handle objcopy renaming
	of compressed/decompressed debug sections.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Only rename zdebug
	input for linker.
	(elf_fake_sections): Don't handle renaming of debug sections for
	objcopy here.
	* section.c (SEC_ELF_RENAME): Delete.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
binutils/
	* objcopy.c (setup_section): Call bfd_convert_section_setup.
	Don't call bfd_convert_section_size.
2022-12-06 14:40:10 +10:30
Alan Modra
89dbeac746 Compression header enum
Define an enum instead of using ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB and ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD
in bfd and binutils, and move some functions from bfd.c to compress.c.
When looking at the COFF/PE debug compression support, I wondered
about extending it to support zstd.  I likely won't do that, but
the compression header ch_type field isn't just ELF specific if these
headers are to be used in COFF/PE too.

bfd/
	* bfd.c (bfd_update_compression_header),
	(bfd_check_compression_header, bfd_get_compression_header_size),
	(bfd_convert_section_size, bfd_convert_section_contents): Move to..
	* compress.c: ..here.
	(enum compression_type): New.  Use it throughout file.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Replace uses of
	ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB and ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD with ch_compress_zlib and
	ch_compress_zstd.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
binutils/
	* readelf.c (process_section_headers, dump_section_as_strings),
	(dump_section_as_bytes, load_specific_debug_section): Replace
	uses of ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB and ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD with
	ch_compress_zlib and ch_compress_zstd.
2022-12-06 12:11:28 +10:30
Alan Modra
13917d936e Renaming .debug to .zdebug and vice versa
Move a couple of elf.c functions to compress.c.

	* compress.c (bfd_debug_name_to_zdebug): New inline function.
	(bfd_zdebug_name_to_debug): Likewise.
	* elf.c (convert_debug_to_zdebug, convert_zdebug_to_debug): Delete.
	(_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr, elf_fake_sections),
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): Adjust to suit.
	* coffgen.c (make_a_section_from_file): Use new inlines here.
2022-12-04 12:51:46 +10:30
Indu Bhagat
cf0e0a0ba9 bfd: linker: merge .sframe sections
The linker merges all the input .sframe sections.  When merging, the
linker verifies that all the input .sframe sections have the same
abi/arch.

The linker uses libsframe library to perform key actions on the
.sframe sections - decode, read, and create output data.  This
implies buildsystem changes to make and install libsframe before
libbfd.

The linker places the output .sframe section in a new segment of its
own: PT_GNU_SFRAME.  A new segment is not added, however, if the
generated .sframe section is empty.

When a section is discarded from the final link, the corresponding
entries in the .sframe section for those functions are also deleted.

The linker sorts the SFrame FDEs on start address by default and sets
the SFRAME_F_FDE_SORTED flag in the .sframe section.

This patch also adds support for generation of SFrame unwind
information for the .plt* sections on x86_64.  SFrame unwind info is
generated for IBT enabled PLT, lazy/non-lazy PLT.

The existing linker option --no-ld-generated-unwind-info has been
adapted to include the control of whether .sframe unwind information
will be generated for the linker generated sections like PLT.

Changes to the linker script have been made as necessary.

ChangeLog:

	* Makefile.def: Add install dependency on libsframe for libbfd.
	* Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* bfd/Makefile.am: Add elf-sframe.c
	* bfd/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* bfd/bfd-in2.h (SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME): Regenerated.
	* bfd/configure: Regenerate.
	* bfd/configure.ac: Add elf-sframe.lo.
	* bfd/elf-bfd.h (struct sframe_func_bfdinfo): New struct.
	(struct sframe_dec_info): Likewise.
	(struct sframe_enc_info): Likewise.
	(struct elf_link_hash_table): New member for encoded .sframe
	object.
	(struct output_elf_obj_tdata): New member.
	(elf_sframe): New access macro.
	(_bfd_elf_set_section_sframe): New declaration.
	* bfd/elf.c (get_segment_type): Handle new segment
	PT_GNU_SFRAME.
	(bfd_section_from_phdr): Likewise.
	(get_program_header_size): Likewise.
	(_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments): Likewise.
	* bfd/elf64-x86-64.c (elf_x86_64_link_setup_gnu_properties): Add
	contents to the .sframe sections or .plt* entries.
	* bfd/elflink.c (elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs): Handle
	SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME.
	(_bfd_elf_default_action_discarded): Handle .sframe section.
	(elf_link_input_bfd): Merge .sframe section.
	(bfd_elf_final_link): Write the output .sframe section.
	(bfd_elf_discard_info): Handle discarding .sframe section.
	* bfd/elfxx-x86.c (_bfd_x86_elf_size_dynamic_sections): Create
	.sframe section for .plt and .plt.sec.
	(_bfd_x86_elf_finish_dynamic_sections): Handle .sframe from
	.plt* sections.
	* bfd/elfxx-x86.h (PLT_SFRAME_FDE_START_OFFSET): New
	definition.
	(SFRAME_PLT0_MAX_NUM_FRES): Likewise.
	(SFRAME_PLTN_MAX_NUM_FRES): Likewise.
	(struct elf_x86_sframe_plt): New structure.
	(struct elf_x86_link_hash_table): New member.
	(struct elf_x86_init_table): New members for .sframe
	creation.
	* bfd/section.c: Add new definition SEC_INFO_TYPE_SFRAME.
	* binutils/readelf.c (get_segment_type): Handle new segment
	PT_GNU_SFRAME.
	* ld/ld.texi: Update documentation for
	--no-ld-generated-unwind-info.
	* ld/scripttempl/elf.sc: Support .sframe sections.
	* ld/Makefile.am (TESTSFRAMELIB): Use it.
	(check-DEJAGNU): Likewise.
	* ld/Makefile.in: Regenerated.
	* ld/configure.ac (TESTSFRAMELIB): Set to the .so or .a like TESTBFDLIB.
	* ld/configure: Regenerated.
	* bfd/elf-sframe.c: New file.

include/ChangeLog:

	* elf/common.h (PT_GNU_SFRAME): New definition.
	* elf/internal.h (struct elf_segment_map): Handle new segment
	type PT_GNU_SFRAME.

ld/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* ld/testsuite/ld-bootstrap/bootstrap.exp: Add SFRAMELIB.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/aarch64-elf.exp: Add new test
	  sframe-simple-1.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-bar.s: New file.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-foo.s: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-aarch64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe-empty.d: New test.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe-empty.s: New file.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/sframe.exp: New testsuite.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-bar.s: New file.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-foo.s: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-plt-1.d: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/sframe-simple-1.d: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-x86-64/x86-64.exp: Add new tests -
	  sframe-simple-1, sframe-plt-1.
	* ld/testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp: Add new proc to check if
	  assembler supports SFrame section.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.d: New file.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.ld: Likewise.
	* ld/testsuite/ld-sframe/discard.s: Likewise.
2022-11-15 15:49:47 -08:00
Alan Modra
5dcae8f603 Correct ELF reloc size sanity check
The external reloc size check was wrong.  Here asect is the code/data
section, not the reloc section.  So using this_hdr gave the size of
the code/data section.

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound): Properly get
	external size from reloc headers.
2022-10-26 17:27:45 +10:30
Nick Clifton
5c831a3c7f Fix an illegal memory access when parsing an ELF file containing corrupt symbol version information.
PR 29699
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Fail if the sh_info field
	of the section header is zero.
2022-10-19 15:09:12 +01:00
Alan Modra
758dd750bc Support objcopy changing compression to or from zstd
Commit 2cac01e3ffff lacked support for objcopy changing compression
style.  Add that support, which meant a rewrite of
bfd_compress_section_contents.  In the process I've fixed some memory
leaks.

	* compress.c (bfd_is_section_compressed_info): Rename from
	bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header and add ch_type param
	to return compression header ch_type field.
	Update all callers.
	(decompress_section_contents): Remove buffer and size params.
	Rewrite.  Update callers.
	(bfd_init_section_compress_status): Free contents on failure.
	(bfd_compress_section): Likewise.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Support objcopy
	changing between any of the three compression schemes.  Report
	"unable to compress/decompress" rather than "unable to
	initialize compress/decompress status" on compress/decompress
	failures.
	* bfd-in2.h: Regenerate.
2022-10-04 18:42:54 +10:30
Alan Modra
034235cebd Re: compress .gnu.debuglto_.debug_* sections if requested
Enable zlib-gnu compression for .gnu.debuglto_.debug_*.  This differs
from zlib-gnu for .debug_* where the name is changed to .zdebug_*.
The name change isn't really needed.

bfd/
	* elf.c (elf_fake_sections): Replace "." with ".z" in debug
	section names only when name was ".d*", ie. ".debug_*".
	(_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load): Likewise.
gas/
	* write.c (compress_debug): Compress .gnu.debuglto_.debug_*
	for zlib-gnu too.  Compress .gnu.linkonce.wi.*.
2022-10-04 18:36:45 +10:30
Martin Liska
7afbac7ddd compress .gnu.debuglto_.debug_* sections if requested
Right now, when using LTO, the intermediate object files do contain
debug info in sections starting with .gnu.debuglto_ prefix and are
not compressed when --compress-debug-sections is used.

It's a mistake and we can save quite some disk space. The following
example comes from tramp3d when the corresponding LTO sections
are compressed with zlib:

$ bloaty tramp3d-v4-v2.o -- tramp3d-v4.o
    FILE SIZE        VM SIZE
 --------------  --------------
   +83%     +10  [ = ]       0    [Unmapped]
 -68.0%    -441  [ = ]       0    .gnu.debuglto_.debug_line
 -52.3%    -759  [ = ]       0    .gnu.debuglto_.debug_line_str
 -62.4% -3.24Ki  [ = ]       0    .gnu.debuglto_.debug_abbrev
 -64.8% -1.12Mi  [ = ]       0    .gnu.debuglto_.debug_info
 -88.8% -4.58Mi  [ = ]       0    .gnu.debuglto_.debug_str
 -27.7% -5.70Mi  [ = ]       0    TOTAL

bfd/ChangeLog:

	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Compress all debug
	  info sections.

gas/ChangeLog:

	* write.c (compress_debug): Compress also ".gnu.debuglto_.debug_"
	if the compression algorithm is different from zlib-gnu.
2022-10-04 18:36:40 +10:30
Fangrui Song
2cac01e3ff binutils, gdb: support zstd compressed debug sections
PR29397 PR29563: Add new configure option --with-zstd which defaults to
auto.  If pkgconfig/libzstd.pc is found, define HAVE_ZSTD and support
zstd compressed debug sections for most tools.

* bfd: for addr2line, objdump --dwarf, gdb, etc
* gas: support --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* ld: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input and --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* objcopy: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input for
  --decompress-debug-sections and --compress-debug-sections=zstd
* gdb: support ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input.  The bfd change references zstd
  symbols, so gdb has to link against -lzstd in this patch.

If zstd is not supported, ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD input triggers an error.  We
can avoid HAVE_ZSTD if binutils-gdb imports zstd/ like zlib/, but this
is too heavyweight, so don't do it for now.

```
% ld/ld-new a.o
ld/ld-new: a.o: section .debug_abbrev is compressed with zstd, but BFD is not built with zstd support
...

% ld/ld-new a.o --compress-debug-sections=zstd
ld/ld-new: --compress-debug-sections=zstd: ld is not built with zstd support

% binutils/objcopy --compress-debug-sections=zstd a.o b.o
binutils/objcopy: --compress-debug-sections=zstd: binutils is not built with zstd support

% binutils/objcopy b.o --decompress-debug-sections
binutils/objcopy: zstd.o: section .debug_abbrev is compressed with zstd, but BFD is not built with zstd support
...
```
2022-09-26 19:50:13 -07:00
Alan Modra
c7afb87bea PR29613, use of uninitialized value in objcopy
PR 29613
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_write_secondary_reloc_section): Trim sh_size
	back to relocs written.  Use better types for vars.
2022-09-26 18:32:46 +09:30
Alan Modra
f3bc603561 stab nearest_line bfd_malloc_and_get_section
bfd_malloc_and_get_section performs some sanity checks on the section
size before allocating memory.  This patch avails the stab
nearest_line code of that sanity checking, and tidies up memory
afterward.

	* coffgen.c (_bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup): Call _bfd_stab_cleanup.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup): Likewise.
	* syms.c (_bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line): Set *pinfo earlier.
	Use bfd_malloc_and_get_section.  Free malloc'd buffers on failure.
	Malloc indextable.
	(_bfd_stab_cleanup): New function.
	* libbfd-in.h (_bfd_stab_cleanup): Declare.
	* libbfd.h: Regnerate.
2022-09-26 14:23:29 +09:30
Alan Modra
4bea06d73c Don't attempt to compress bss sections
It doesn't make sense to try to compress a section without contents
since those sections take no space on disk.  Compression can only
increase the disk image size.

	* coffgen.c (make_a_section_from_file): Exclude !SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
	sections from compression and decompression.
	* elf.c (_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr): Likewise.
2022-09-23 11:55:47 +09:30
Alan Modra
f9a59eea78 PR29566, objdump -p considers an empty .gnu.version_r invalid
Allow and ignore an empty section.

	PR 29566
	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr): Don't set elf_dynverdef or
	elf_dynverref for empty sections.
	(_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables): Remove now redundant tests.
2022-09-21 22:10:14 +09:30
Nick Clifton
efc1521e40 Support debuginfo files with empty group sections.
PR 29532
bfd	* elf.c (setup_group): Do not return false if there is no group
	information available.

bionutils* objcopy.c (setup_section): Leave group sections intact when
	creating separate debuginfo files.
2022-09-09 12:01:55 +01:00
Aaron Merey
6e7a29c7de bfd: Add bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt
bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt functions like bfd_find_nearest_line with
the addition of a parameter for specifying the filename of a supplementary
debug file such as one referenced by .gnu_debugaltlink or .debug_sup.

This patch focuses on implementing bfd_find_nearest_line_with_alt
support for ELF/DWARF2 .gnu_debugaltlink. For other targets this
function simply sets the invalid_operation bfd_error.
2022-09-06 10:42:50 -04:00
Alan Modra
37c49d0d63 SHT_RELR sh_link and sh_info
I don't think it makes any sense for a SHT_RELR section to specify a
symbol table with sh_link.  SHT_RELR relocations don't use symbols.
There is no real need to specify sh_info either, SHT_RELR is not for
relocatable object files.  Anyway, fuzzers of course don't restrict
themselves to even half-sensible objects.  So they found a hole in
objcopy using a non-alloc SHT_RELR in an ET_EXEC.  In that case BFD
set up the SHT_RELR section as if it were a SHT_REL against the
sh_info target section.  When it came to reading in the target section
relocs, the count was horribly wrong which caused a buffer overflow.

	* elf.c (bfd_section_from_shdr <SHT_RELR>): Always just make a
	normal section, don't treat it as a reloc section.
2022-08-23 21:10:51 +09:30