Having been irritated by seeing bfd/elf{32,64}-aarch64.c to be re-
generated in x86-only builds, I came across 769a27ade588 ("Re: bfd
BLD-POTFILES.in dependencies"). I think this went slightly too far, as
outside of maintainer mode dependencies will cause the subset of files
to be (re-)generated which are actually needed for the build.
Generating them all is only needed when wanting to update certain files
under bfd/po/, i.e. in maintainer mode.
In the course of looking around in an attempt to try to understand how
things are meant to work, I further noticed that ld has got things
slightly wrong too: BLD-POTFILES.in depending on $(BLD_POTFILES) isn't
quite right (the output doesn't change when any of the enumerated files
changes; it's the mere presence which matters); like in bfd it looks
like we would better extend BUILT_SOURCES accordingly.
Furthermore it became apparent that ld fails to enumerate the .c files
generated from the .l and .y ones. While in their absence it was benign
whether translatable strings in the source files were actually marked as
such, this now becomes relevant. Mark respective strings at the same
time, but skipping ones which look to be of interest for debugging
purposes only (e.g. such used by printf() enclosed in #ifdef TRACE).
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README for LD
This is the GNU linker. It is distributed with other "binary
utilities" which should be in ../binutils. See ../binutils/README for
more general notes, including where to send bug reports.
There are many features of the linker:
* The linker uses a Binary File Descriptor library (../bfd)
that it uses to read and write object files. This helps
insulate the linker itself from the format of object files.
* The linker supports a number of different object file
formats. It can even handle multiple formats at once:
Read two input formats and write a third.
* The linker can be configured for cross-linking.
* The linker supports a control language.
* There is a user manual (ld.texi), as well as the
beginnings of an internals manual (ldint.texi).
Installation
============
See ../binutils/README.
If you want to make a cross-linker, you may want to specify
a different search path of -lfoo libraries than the default.
You can do this by setting the LIB_PATH variable in ./Makefile
or using the --with-lib-path configure switch.
To build just the linker, make the target all-ld from the top level
directory (one directory above this one).
Porting to a new target
=======================
See the ldint.texi manual.
Reporting bugs etc
===========================
See ../binutils/README.
Known problems
==============
The Solaris linker normally exports all dynamic symbols from an
executable. The GNU linker does not do this by default. This is
because the GNU linker tries to present the same interface for all
similar targets (in this case, all native ELF targets). This does not
matter for normal programs, but it can make a difference for programs
which try to dlopen an executable, such as PERL or Tcl. You can make
the GNU linker export all dynamic symbols with the -E or
--export-dynamic command line option.
HP/UX 9.01 has a shell bug that causes the linker scripts to be
generated incorrectly. The symptom of this appears to be "fatal error
- scanner input buffer overflow" error messages. There are various
workarounds to this:
* Build and install bash, and build with "make SHELL=bash".
* Update to a version of HP/UX with a working shell (e.g., 9.05).
* Replace "(. ${srcdir}/scripttempl/${SCRIPT_NAME}.sc)" in
genscripts.sh with "sh ${srcdir}..." (no parens) and make sure the
emulparams script used exports any shell variables it sets.
Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
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