I wrote a test that attaches to a program that constantly spawns short-lived threads, which exposed several issues. This is one of them. On GNU/Linux, attaching to a multi-threaded program sometimes prints out warnings like: ... [New LWP 20700] warning: unable to open /proc file '/proc/-1/status' [New LWP 20850] [New LWP 21019] ... That happens because when a thread exits, and is joined, glibc does: nptl/pthread_join.c: pthread_join () { ... if (__glibc_likely (result == 0)) { /* We mark the thread as terminated and as joined. */ pd->tid = -1; ... /* Free the TCB. */ __free_tcb (pd); } So if we attach or interrupt the program (which does an implicit "info threads") at just the right (or rather, wrong) time, we can find and return threads in the libthread_db/pthreads thread list with kernel thread ID -1. I've filed glibc PR nptl/17707 for this. You'll find more info there. This patch handles this as a special case in GDB. This is actually more than just a cosmetic issue. lin_lwp_attach_lwp will think that this -1 is an LWP we're not attached to yet, and after failing to attach will try to check we were already attached to the process, using a waitpid call, which in this case ends up being "waitpid (-1, ...", which obviously results in GDB potentially discarding an event when it shouldn't... Tested on x86_64 Fedora 20, native and gdbserver. gdb/gdbserver/ 2015-01-09 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> * thread-db.c (find_new_threads_callback): Ignore thread if the kernel thread ID is -1. gdb/ 2015-01-09 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> * linux-nat.c (lin_lwp_attach_lwp): Assert that the lwp id we're about to wait for is > 0. * linux-thread-db.c (find_new_threads_callback): Ignore thread if the kernel thread ID is -1.
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README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.
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