c++: Reject pack expansion of assume attribute [PR109756]
http://eel.is/c++draft/dcl.attr#grammar-4 says "In an attribute-list, an ellipsis may appear only if that attribute's specification permits it." and doesn't explicitly permit it on any standard attribute. The https://wg21.link/p1774r8 paper which introduced assume attribute says "We could therefore hypothetically permit the assume attribute to directly support pack expansion: template <int... args> void f() { [[assume(args >= 0)...]]; } However, we do not propose this. It would require substantial additional work for a very rare use case. Note that this can instead be expressed with a fold expression, which is equivalent to the above and works out of the box without any extra effort: template <int... args> void f() { [[assume(((args >= 0) && ...))]]; } ", but as the testcase shows, GCC 13+ ICEs on assume attribute followed by ... if it contains packs. The following patch rejects those instead of ICE and for C++17 or later suggests using fold expressions instead (it doesn't make sense to suggest it for C++14 and earlier when we'd error on the fold expressions). 2023-05-09 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> PR c++/109756 * cp-gimplify.cc (process_stmt_assume_attribute): Diagnose pack expansion of assume attribute. * g++.dg/cpp23/attr-assume11.C: New test. (cherry picked from commit 2499540e9abb55079b5f7b7ccdac97fbc63d9ab4)
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@ -3267,6 +3267,16 @@ process_stmt_assume_attribute (tree std_attrs, tree statement,
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for (; attr; attr = lookup_attribute ("gnu", "assume", TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
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{
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tree args = TREE_VALUE (attr);
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if (args && PACK_EXPANSION_P (args))
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{
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auto_diagnostic_group d;
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error_at (attrs_loc, "pack expansion of %qE attribute",
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get_attribute_name (attr));
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if (cxx_dialect >= cxx17)
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inform (attrs_loc, "use fold expression in the attribute "
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"argument instead");
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continue;
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}
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int nargs = list_length (args);
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if (nargs != 1)
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{
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22
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/attr-assume11.C
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22
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp23/attr-assume11.C
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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// PR c++/109756
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// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
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template <int ...args>
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void
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foo ()
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{
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[[assume (1 > 0)...]]; // { dg-error "expansion pattern '\\\(1 > 0\\\)' contains no parameter packs" }
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// { dg-warning "attributes at the beginning of statement are ignored" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
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[[assume (args > 0)...]]; // { dg-error "pack expansion of 'assume' attribute" }
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// { dg-message "use fold expression in the attribute argument instead" "" { target c++17 } .-1 }
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#if __cpp_fold_expressions >= 201603L
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[[assume (((args > 0) && ...))]];
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#endif
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[[gnu::assume (1 > 0)...]]; // { dg-error "expansion pattern '\\\(1 > 0\\\)' contains no parameter packs" }
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// { dg-warning "attributes at the beginning of statement are ignored" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
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[[gnu::assume (args > 0)...]]; // { dg-error "pack expansion of 'assume' attribute" }
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// { dg-message "use fold expression in the attribute argument instead" "" { target c++17 } .-1 }
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#if __cpp_fold_expressions >= 201603L
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[[gnu::assume (((args > 0) && ...))]];
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#endif
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}
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