Update googletest.

The latest MSVC 2017 complains about std::tr1::tuple, which was fixed in
upstream GTest.

Upstream have also merged all our patches, we now no longer are carrying
a diff. (Thanks, Gennadiy!)

Change-Id: I6932687b8e8c1eff8c2edf42da0a12080e7b61dd
Reviewed-on: https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/24685
Reviewed-by: Steven Valdez <svaldez@google.com>
Commit-Queue: David Benjamin <davidben@google.com>
CQ-Verified: CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org <commit-bot@chromium.org>
This commit is contained in:
David Benjamin 2018-01-06 16:13:42 -05:00 committed by CQ bot account: commit-bot@chromium.org
parent 11a5726ee3
commit b6317b98ee
128 changed files with 2815 additions and 13982 deletions

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
# python
*.pyc

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@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ option(
"Build gtest with internal symbols hidden in shared libraries."
OFF)
set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "d" CACHE STRING "Generate debug library name with a postfix.")
# Defines pre_project_set_up_hermetic_build() and set_up_hermetic_build().
include(cmake/hermetic_build.cmake OPTIONAL)
@ -44,9 +46,18 @@ endif()
# as ${gtest_SOURCE_DIR} and to the root binary directory as
# ${gtest_BINARY_DIR}.
# Language "C" is required for find_package(Threads).
project(gtest CXX C)
if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
project(gtest CXX C)
else()
cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
project(gtest VERSION 1.9.0 LANGUAGES CXX C)
endif()
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6.4)
if (POLICY CMP0063) # Visibility
cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
endif (POLICY CMP0063)
if (COMMAND set_up_hermetic_build)
set_up_hermetic_build()
endif()
@ -63,11 +74,8 @@ config_compiler_and_linker() # Defined in internal_utils.cmake.
# Where Google Test's .h files can be found.
include_directories(
${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include
${gtest_SOURCE_DIR})
# Where Google Test's libraries can be found.
link_directories(${gtest_BINARY_DIR}/src)
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include"
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}")
# Summary of tuple support for Microsoft Visual Studio:
# Compiler version(MS) version(cmake) Support
@ -75,10 +83,12 @@ link_directories(${gtest_BINARY_DIR}/src)
# <= VS 2010 <= 10 <= 1600 Use Google Tests's own tuple.
# VS 2012 11 1700 std::tr1::tuple + _VARIADIC_MAX=10
# VS 2013 12 1800 std::tr1::tuple
# VS 2015 14 1900 std::tuple
# VS 2017 15 >= 1910 std::tuple
if (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1700)
add_definitions(/D _VARIADIC_MAX=10)
endif()
########################################################################
#
# Defines the gtest & gtest_main libraries. User tests should link
@ -95,17 +105,33 @@ target_link_libraries(gtest_main gtest)
# to the targets for when we are part of a parent build (ie being pulled
# in via add_subdirectory() rather than being a standalone build).
if (DEFINED CMAKE_VERSION AND NOT "${CMAKE_VERSION}" VERSION_LESS "2.8.11")
target_include_directories(gtest INTERFACE "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
target_include_directories(gtest_main INTERFACE "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
target_include_directories(gtest SYSTEM INTERFACE "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
target_include_directories(gtest_main SYSTEM INTERFACE "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
endif()
########################################################################
#
# Install rules
install(TARGETS gtest gtest_main
DESTINATION lib)
install(DIRECTORY ${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include/gtest
DESTINATION include)
if(INSTALL_GTEST)
install(TARGETS gtest gtest_main
RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}"
ARCHIVE DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}"
LIBRARY DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}")
install(DIRECTORY "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include/gtest"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}")
# configure and install pkgconfig files
configure_file(
cmake/gtest.pc.in
"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest.pc"
@ONLY)
configure_file(
cmake/gtest_main.pc.in
"${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest_main.pc"
@ONLY)
install(FILES "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest.pc" "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gtest_main.pc"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig")
endif()
########################################################################
#

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@ -6,15 +6,9 @@ third_party {
type: HOMEPAGE
value: "https://github.com/google/googletest"
}
version: "5e7fd50e17b6edf1cadff973d0ec68966cf3265e"
last_upgrade_date { year: 2017 month: 1 day: 19 }
version: "4371b996edb26f9e61f292285a1d2f71259e72cc"
last_upgrade_date { year: 2018 month: 1 day: 6 }
local_modifications:
"Only googletest, not googlemock, is included."
" "
"https://github.com/google/googletest/pull/965 was applied."
"https://github.com/google/googletest/pull/991 was applied."
"https://github.com/google/googletest/pull/1007 was applied."
"https://github.com/google/googletest/pull/1109 was applied."
"clang-cl fixes in https://boringssl-review.googlesource.com/c/boringssl/+/21204"
}

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST += $(GTEST_SRC)
# Sample files that we don't compile.
EXTRA_DIST += \
samples/prime_tables.h \
samples/sample1_unittest.cc \
samples/sample2_unittest.cc \
samples/sample3_unittest.cc \
samples/sample4_unittest.cc \
@ -120,16 +121,16 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
# MSVC project files
EXTRA_DIST += \
msvc/gtest-md.sln \
msvc/gtest-md.vcproj \
msvc/gtest.sln \
msvc/gtest.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_main-md.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_main.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_prod_test-md.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_prod_test.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_unittest-md.vcproj \
msvc/gtest_unittest.vcproj
msvc/2010/gtest-md.sln \
msvc/2010/gtest-md.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest.sln \
msvc/2010/gtest.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_main-md.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_main.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_prod_test-md.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_prod_test.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_unittest-md.vcxproj \
msvc/2010/gtest_unittest.vcxproj
# xcode project files
EXTRA_DIST += \
@ -216,40 +217,68 @@ pkginclude_internal_HEADERS = \
lib_libgtest_main_la_SOURCES = src/gtest_main.cc
lib_libgtest_main_la_LIBADD = lib/libgtest.la
# Bulid rules for samples and tests. Automake's naming for some of
# Build rules for samples and tests. Automake's naming for some of
# these variables isn't terribly obvious, so this is a brief
# reference:
#
# TESTS -- Programs run automatically by "make check"
# check_PROGRAMS -- Programs built by "make check" but not necessarily run
noinst_LTLIBRARIES = samples/libsamples.la
samples_libsamples_la_SOURCES = \
samples/sample1.cc \
samples/sample1.h \
samples/sample2.cc \
samples/sample2.h \
samples/sample3-inl.h \
samples/sample4.cc \
samples/sample4.h
TESTS=
TESTS_ENVIRONMENT = GTEST_SOURCE_DIR="$(srcdir)/test" \
GTEST_BUILD_DIR="$(top_builddir)/test"
check_PROGRAMS=
# A simple sample on using gtest.
TESTS += samples/sample1_unittest
check_PROGRAMS += samples/sample1_unittest
samples_sample1_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample1_unittest.cc
samples_sample1_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la \
samples/libsamples.la
TESTS += samples/sample1_unittest \
samples/sample2_unittest \
samples/sample3_unittest \
samples/sample4_unittest \
samples/sample5_unittest \
samples/sample6_unittest \
samples/sample7_unittest \
samples/sample8_unittest \
samples/sample9_unittest \
samples/sample10_unittest
check_PROGRAMS += samples/sample1_unittest \
samples/sample2_unittest \
samples/sample3_unittest \
samples/sample4_unittest \
samples/sample5_unittest \
samples/sample6_unittest \
samples/sample7_unittest \
samples/sample8_unittest \
samples/sample9_unittest \
samples/sample10_unittest
# Another sample. It also verifies that libgtest works.
TESTS += samples/sample10_unittest
check_PROGRAMS += samples/sample10_unittest
samples_sample1_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample1_unittest.cc samples/sample1.cc
samples_sample1_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample2_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample2_unittest.cc samples/sample2.cc
samples_sample2_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample3_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample3_unittest.cc
samples_sample3_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample4_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample4_unittest.cc samples/sample4.cc
samples_sample4_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample5_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample5_unittest.cc samples/sample1.cc
samples_sample5_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample6_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample6_unittest.cc
samples_sample6_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample7_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample7_unittest.cc
samples_sample7_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample8_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample8_unittest.cc
samples_sample8_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest_main.la \
lib/libgtest.la
# Also verify that libgtest works by itself.
samples_sample9_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample9_unittest.cc
samples_sample9_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest.la
samples_sample10_unittest_SOURCES = samples/sample10_unittest.cc
samples_sample10_unittest_LDADD = lib/libgtest.la

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@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ Existing build's `CMakeLists.txt`:
# Add googletest directly to our build. This defines
# the gtest and gtest_main targets.
add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build)
${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build
EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
# The gtest/gtest_main targets carry header search path
# dependencies automatically when using CMake 2.8.11 or
@ -182,6 +183,17 @@ technique is discussed in more detail in
which also contains a link to a fully generalized implementation
of the technique.
##### Visual Studio Dynamic vs Static Runtimes #####
By default, new Visual Studio projects link the C runtimes dynamically
but Google Test links them statically.
This will generate an error that looks something like the following:
gtest.lib(gtest-all.obj) : error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in main.obj
Google Test already has a CMake option for this: `gtest_force_shared_crt`
Enabling this option will make gtest link the runtimes dynamically too,
and match the project in which it is included.
### Legacy Build Scripts ###
@ -346,38 +358,3 @@ instead of
TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
in order to define a test.
## Developing Google Test ##
This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
### Testing Google Test Itself ###
To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
For that you can use CMake:
mkdir mybuild
cd mybuild
cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests
are written in Python. If the cmake command complains about not being
able to find Python (`Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing:
PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)`), try telling it explicitly where your Python
executable can be found:
cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests. On \*nix,
this is usually done by 'make'. To run the tests, do
make test
All tests should pass.
Normally you don't need to worry about regenerating the source files,
unless you need to modify them. In that case, you should modify the
corresponding .pump files instead and run the pump.py Python script to
regenerate them. You can find pump.py in the [scripts/](scripts/) directory.
Read the [Pump manual](docs/PumpManual.md) for how to use it.

View File

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
Name: gtest
Description: GoogleTest (without main() function)
Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
URL: https://github.com/google/googletest
Libs: -L${libdir} -lgtest @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@
Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@

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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
Name: gtest_main
Description: GoogleTest (with main() function)
Version: @PROJECT_VERSION@
URL: https://github.com/google/googletest
Requires: gtest
Libs: -L${libdir} -lgtest_main @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@
Cflags: -I${includedir} @GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO@ @CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT@

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@ -48,9 +48,14 @@ endmacro()
macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
# Note: pthreads on MinGW is not supported, even if available
# instead, we use windows threading primitives
unset(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
if (NOT gtest_disable_pthreads AND NOT MINGW)
# Defines CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT and CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT.
set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
find_package(Threads)
if (CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT)
set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ON)
endif()
endif()
fix_default_compiler_settings_()
@ -82,10 +87,6 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3232669 explains the issue.
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4702")
endif()
if (NOT (MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1900)) # 1900 is Visual Studio 2015
# BigObj required for tests.
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -bigobj")
endif()
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -D_WIN32")
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DSTRICT -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN")
@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0")
set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-GR-")
elseif (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow")
set(cxx_base_flags "-Wall -Wshadow -Werror")
set(cxx_exception_flags "-fexceptions")
set(cxx_no_exception_flags "-fno-exceptions")
# Until version 4.3.2, GCC doesn't define a macro to indicate
@ -125,11 +126,13 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "")
endif()
if (CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT) # The pthreads library is available and allowed.
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1")
# The pthreads library is available and allowed?
if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO "-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1")
else()
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0")
set(GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO "-DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0")
endif()
set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} ${GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD_MACRO}")
# For building gtest's own tests and samples.
set(cxx_exception "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${cxx_base_flags} ${cxx_exception_flags}")
@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ function(cxx_library_with_type name type cxx_flags)
PROPERTIES
COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1")
endif()
if (CMAKE_USE_PTHREADS_INIT)
if (DEFINED GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
target_link_libraries(${name} ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
endif()
endfunction()
@ -180,6 +183,10 @@ endfunction()
# is built from the given source files with the given compiler flags.
function(cxx_executable_with_flags name cxx_flags libs)
add_executable(${name} ${ARGN})
if (MSVC AND (NOT (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1700))) # 1700 is Visual Studio 2012.
# BigObj required for tests.
set(cxx_flags "${cxx_flags} -bigobj")
endif()
if (cxx_flags)
set_target_properties(${name}
PROPERTIES
@ -234,23 +241,33 @@ endfunction()
# creates a Python test with the given name whose main module is in
# test/name.py. It does nothing if Python is not installed.
function(py_test name)
# We are not supporting Python tests on Linux yet as they consider
# all Linux environments to be google3 and try to use google3 features.
if (PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
# ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} is known at configuration time, so we can
# directly bind it from cmake. ${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE} is known
# only at ctest runtime (by calling ctest -c <Configuration>), so
# we have to escape $ to delay variable substitution here.
if (${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION} GREATER 3.1)
add_test(
NAME ${name}
COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
--build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIGURATION>)
if (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
# Multi-configuration build generators as for Visual Studio save
# output in a subdirectory of CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR (Debug,
# Release etc.), so we have to provide it here.
add_test(
NAME ${name}
COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
--build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>)
else (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
# Single-configuration build generators like Makefile generators
# don't have subdirs below CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR.
add_test(
NAME ${name}
COMMAND ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
--build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
endif (CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
else (${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION} GREATER 3.1)
# ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} is known at configuration time, so we can
# directly bind it from cmake. ${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE} is known
# only at ctest runtime (by calling ctest -c <Configuration>), so
# we have to escape $ to delay variable substitution here.
add_test(
${name}
${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/${name}.py
--build_dir=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/\${CTEST_CONFIGURATION_TYPE})
endif (${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION} GREATER 3.1)
endif()
endif(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
endfunction()

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ m4_include(m4/acx_pthread.m4)
# "[1.0.1]"). It also asumes that there won't be any closing parenthesis
# between "AC_INIT(" and the closing ")" including comments and strings.
AC_INIT([Google C++ Testing Framework],
[1.7.0],
[1.8.0],
[googletestframework@googlegroups.com],
[gtest])

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ assertions.
These three assertions do not actually test a value or expression. Instead,
they generate a success or failure directly. Like the macros that actually
perform a test, you may stream a custom failure message into the them.
perform a test, you may stream a custom failure message into them.
| `SUCCEED();` |
|:-------------|
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ output in the future.
`FAIL()` generates a fatal failure, while `ADD_FAILURE()` and `ADD_FAILURE_AT()` generate a nonfatal
failure. These are useful when control flow, rather than a Boolean expression,
deteremines the test's success or failure. For example, you might want to write
determines the test's success or failure. For example, you might want to write
something like:
```
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ c is 10<br>
1. If you see a compiler error "no matching function to call" when using `ASSERT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_PRED*`, please see [this FAQ](FAQ.md#the-compiler-complains-no-matching-function-to-call-when-i-use-assert_predn-how-do-i-fix-it) for how to resolve it.
1. Currently we only provide predicate assertions of arity <= 5. If you need a higher-arity assertion, let us know.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
### Using a Function That Returns an AssertionResult ###
@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ carefully choose the error bound. If they don't want or care to, comparing in
terms of Units in the Last Place (ULPs) is a good default, and Google Test
provides assertions to do this. Full details about ULPs are quite long; if you
want to learn more, see
[this article on float comparison](http://www.cygnus-software.com/papers/comparingfloats/comparingfloats.htm).
[this article on float comparison](https://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/).
### Floating-Point Macros ###
@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ syntax only.
## How It Works ##
Under the hood, `ASSERT_EXIT()` spawns a new process and executes the
death test statement in that process. The details of of how precisely
death test statement in that process. The details of how precisely
that happens depend on the platform and the variable
`::testing::GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)` (which is initialized from the
command-line flag `--gtest_death_test_style`).
@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@ known as <i>abstract tests</i>. As an example of its application, when you
are designing an interface you can write a standard suite of abstract
tests (perhaps using a factory function as the test parameter) that
all implementations of the interface are expected to pass. When
someone implements the interface, he can instantiate your suite to get
someone implements the interface, they can instantiate your suite to get
all the interface-conformance tests for free.
To define abstract tests, you should organize your code like this:
@ -1344,7 +1344,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
```
You can see `samples/sample6_unittest.cc` for a complete example.
You can see [`samples/sample6_unittest.cc`](../samples/sample6_unittest.cc) for a complete example.
_Availability:_ Linux, Windows (requires MSVC 8.0 or above), Mac;
since version 1.1.0.
@ -1444,7 +1444,7 @@ absolutely have to test non-public interface code though, you can. There are
two cases to consider:
* Static functions (_not_ the same as static member functions!) or unnamed namespaces, and
* Private or protected class members
* Private or protected class members.
## Static Functions ##
@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ exception, you could catch the exception and assert on it. But Google
Test doesn't use exceptions, so how do we test that a piece of code
generates an expected failure?
`"gtest/gtest-spi.h"` contains some constructs to do this. After
`"gtest/gtest-spi.h"` contains some constructs to do this. After
`#include`ing this header, you can use
| `EXPECT_FATAL_FAILURE(`_statement, substring_`);` |
@ -1623,8 +1623,8 @@ printf("We are in test %s of test case %s.\n",
```
`current_test_info()` returns a null pointer if no test is running. In
particular, you cannot find the test case name in `TestCaseSetUp()`,
`TestCaseTearDown()` (where you know the test case name implicitly), or
particular, you cannot find the test case name in `SetUpTestCase()`,
`TearDownTestCase()` (where you know the test case name implicitly), or
functions called from them.
_Availability:_ Linux, Windows, Mac.

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@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
If you are interested in understanding the internals of Google Test,
building from source, or contributing ideas or modifications to the
project, then this document is for you.
# Introduction #
First, let's give you some background of the project.
## Licensing ##
All Google Test source and pre-built packages are provided under the [New BSD License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php).
## The Google Test Community ##
The Google Test community exists primarily through the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework) and the GitHub repository.
You are definitely encouraged to contribute to the
discussion and you can also help us to keep the effectiveness of the
group high by following and promoting the guidelines listed here.
### Please Be Friendly ###
Showing courtesy and respect to others is a vital part of the Google
culture, and we strongly encourage everyone participating in Google
Test development to join us in accepting nothing less. Of course,
being courteous is not the same as failing to constructively disagree
with each other, but it does mean that we should be respectful of each
other when enumerating the 42 technical reasons that a particular
proposal may not be the best choice. There's never a reason to be
antagonistic or dismissive toward anyone who is sincerely trying to
contribute to a discussion.
Sure, C++ testing is serious business and all that, but it's also
a lot of fun. Let's keep it that way. Let's strive to be one of the
friendliest communities in all of open source.
As always, discuss Google Test in the official GoogleTest discussion group.
You don't have to actually submit code in order to sign up. Your participation
itself is a valuable contribution.
# Working with the Code #
If you want to get your hands dirty with the code inside Google Test,
this is the section for you.
## Compiling from Source ##
Once you check out the code, you can find instructions on how to
compile it in the [README](../README.md) file.
## Testing ##
A testing framework is of no good if itself is not thoroughly tested.
Tests should be written for any new code, and changes should be
verified to not break existing tests before they are submitted for
review. To perform the tests, follow the instructions in
[README](../README.md) and verify that there are no failures.
# Contributing Code #
We are excited that Google Test is now open source, and hope to get
great patches from the community. Before you fire up your favorite IDE
and begin hammering away at that new feature, though, please take the
time to read this section and understand the process. While it seems
rigorous, we want to keep a high standard of quality in the code
base.
## Contributor License Agreements ##
You must sign a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before we can
accept any code. The CLA protects you and us.
* If you are an individual writing original source code and you're sure you own the intellectual property, then you'll need to sign an [individual CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/individual-cla-v1.0.html).
* If you work for a company that wants to allow you to contribute your work to Google Test, then you'll need to sign a [corporate CLA](http://code.google.com/legal/corporate-cla-v1.0.html).
Follow either of the two links above to access the appropriate CLA and
instructions for how to sign and return it.
## Coding Style ##
To keep the source consistent, readable, diffable and easy to merge,
we use a fairly rigid coding style, as defined by the [google-styleguide](http://code.google.com/p/google-styleguide/) project. All patches will be expected
to conform to the style outlined [here](http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cppguide.xml).
## Updating Generated Code ##
Some of Google Test's source files are generated by the Pump tool (a
Python script). If you need to update such files, please modify the
source (`foo.h.pump`) and re-generate the C++ file using Pump. You
can read the PumpManual for details.
## Submitting Patches ##
Please do submit code. Here's what you need to do:
1. A submission should be a set of changes that addresses one issue in the [issue tracker](https://github.com/google/googletest/issues). Please don't mix more than one logical change per submittal, because it makes the history hard to follow. If you want to make a change that doesn't have a corresponding issue in the issue tracker, please create one.
1. Also, coordinate with team members that are listed on the issue in question. This ensures that work isn't being duplicated and communicating your plan early also generally leads to better patches.
1. Ensure that your code adheres to the [Google Test source code style](#Coding_Style.md).
1. Ensure that there are unit tests for your code.
1. Sign a Contributor License Agreement.
1. Create a Pull Request in the usual way.
## Google Test Committers ##
The current members of the Google Test engineering team are the only
committers at present. In the great tradition of eating one's own
dogfood, we will be requiring each new Google Test engineering team
member to earn the right to become a committer by following the
procedures in this document, writing consistently great code, and
demonstrating repeatedly that he or she truly gets the zen of Google
Test.
# Release Process #
We follow a typical release process:
1. A release branch named `release-X.Y` is created.
1. Bugs are fixed and features are added in trunk; those individual patches are merged into the release branch until it's stable.
1. An individual point release (the `Z` in `X.Y.Z`) is made by creating a tag from the branch.
1. Repeat steps 2 and 3 throughout one release cycle (as determined by features or time).
1. Go back to step 1 to create another release branch and so on.
---
This page is based on the [Making GWT Better](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/makinggwtbetter.html) guide from the [Google Web Toolkit](http://code.google.com/webtoolkit/) project. Except as otherwise [noted](http://code.google.com/policies.html#restrictions), the content of this page is licensed under the [Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/).

View File

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Test **(the SVN trunk version)**
-- **if you use a released version of Google Test, please read the
documentation for that specific version instead.**
This page lists all documentation markdown files for Google Test **(the
current git version)**
-- **if you use a former version of Google Test, please read the
documentation for that specific version instead (e.g. by checking out
the respective git branch/tag).**
* [Primer](Primer.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Test.
* [Samples](Samples.md) -- learn from examples.
@ -10,5 +12,5 @@ documentation for that specific version instead.**
To contribute code to Google Test, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [PumpManual](PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Test's source files.
* [CONTRIBUTING](../CONTRIBUTING.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [PumpManual](PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Test's source files.

View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Underscore (`_`) is special, as C++ reserves the following to be used by
the compiler and the standard library:
1. any identifier that starts with an `_` followed by an upper-case letter, and
1. any identifier that containers two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`) _anywhere_ in its name.
1. any identifier that contains two consecutive underscores (i.e. `__`) _anywhere_ in its name.
User code is _prohibited_ from using such identifiers.
@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ Then every user of your machine can write tests without
recompiling Google Test.
This seemed like a good idea, but it has a
got-cha: every user needs to compile his tests using the _same_ compiler
got-cha: every user needs to compile their tests using the _same_ compiler
flags used to compile the installed Google Test libraries; otherwise
he may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
they may run into undefined behaviors (i.e. the tests can behave
strangely and may even crash for no obvious reasons).
Why? Because C++ has this thing called the One-Definition Rule: if
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositive, 5);
However, this will work:
``` cpp
EXPECT_PRED1(*static_cast<bool (*)(int)>*(IsPositive), 5);
EXPECT_PRED1(static_cast<bool (*)(int)>(IsPositive), 5);
```
(The stuff inside the angled brackets for the `static_cast` operator is the
@ -512,14 +512,14 @@ bool IsNegative(T x) {
you can use it in a predicate assertion like this:
``` cpp
ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative*<int>*, -5);
ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative<int>, -5);
```
Things are more interesting if your template has more than one parameters. The
following won't compile:
``` cpp
ASSERT_PRED2(*GreaterThan<int, int>*, 5, 0);
ASSERT_PRED2(GreaterThan<int, int>, 5, 0);
```
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ which is one more than expected. The workaround is to wrap the predicate
function in parentheses:
``` cpp
ASSERT_PRED2(*(GreaterThan<int, int>)*, 5, 0);
ASSERT_PRED2((GreaterThan<int, int>), 5, 0);
```
@ -960,12 +960,11 @@ Have you read a
the Google Test Primer page?
## I want to use Google Test with Visual Studio but don't know where to start. ##
Many people are in your position and one of the posted his solution to
our mailing list.
Many people are in your position and one of them posted his solution to our mailing list.
## I am seeing compile errors mentioning std::type\_traits when I try to use Google Test on Solaris. ##
Google Test uses parts of the standard C++ library that SunStudio does not support.
Our users reported success using alternative implementations. Try running the build after runing this commad:
Our users reported success using alternative implementations. Try running the build after running this command:
`export CC=cc CXX=CC CXXFLAGS='-library=stlport4'`
@ -1015,7 +1014,7 @@ instead of
```
in order to define a test.
Currently, the following `TEST`, `FAIL`, `SUCCEED`, and the basic comparison assertion macros can have alternative names. You can see the full list of covered macros [here](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=if+!GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_\w%2B+package:http://googletest\.googlecode\.com+file:/include/gtest/gtest.h). More information can be found in the "Avoiding Macro Name Clashes" section of the README file.
Currently, the following `TEST`, `FAIL`, `SUCCEED`, and the basic comparison assertion macros can have . You can see the full list of covered macros [here](../include/gtest/gtest.h). More information can be found in the "Avoiding Macro Name Clashes" section of the README file.
## Is it OK if I have two separate `TEST(Foo, Bar)` test methods defined in different namespaces? ##
@ -1035,7 +1034,7 @@ namespace bar {
TEST(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
SUCCEED();
}
} // namespace foo
} // namespace bar
```
However, the following code is **not allowed** and will produce a runtime error from Google Test because the test methods are using different test fixture classes with the same test case name.
@ -1053,7 +1052,7 @@ class CoolTest : public ::testing::Test {}; // Fixture: bar::CoolTest
TEST_F(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
SUCCEED();
}
} // namespace foo
} // namespace bar
```
## How do I build Google Testing Framework with Xcode 4? ##
@ -1061,6 +1060,12 @@ TEST_F(CoolTest, DoSomething) {
If you try to build Google Test's Xcode project with Xcode 4.0 or later, you may encounter an error message that looks like
"Missing SDK in target gtest\_framework: /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk". That means that Xcode does not support the SDK the project is targeting. See the Xcode section in the [README](../README.md) file on how to resolve this.
## How do I easily discover the flags needed for GoogleTest? ##
GoogleTest (and GoogleMock) now support discovering all necessary flags using pkg-config.
See the [pkg-config guide](Pkgconfig.md) on how you can easily discover all compiler and
linker flags using pkg-config.
## My question is not covered in your FAQ! ##
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are

146
third_party/googletest/docs/Pkgconfig.md vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
## Using GoogleTest from various build systems ##
GoogleTest comes with pkg-config files that can be used to determine all
necessary flags for compiling and linking to GoogleTest (and GoogleMock).
Pkg-config is a standardised plain-text format containing
* the includedir (-I) path
* necessary macro (-D) definitions
* further required flags (-pthread)
* the library (-L) path
* the library (-l) to link to
All current build systems support pkg-config in one way or another. For
all examples here we assume you want to compile the sample
`samples/sample3_unittest.cc`.
### CMake ###
Using `pkg-config` in CMake is fairly easy:
```
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
project(my_gtest_pkgconfig VERSION 0.0.1 LANGUAGES CXX)
find_package(PkgConfig)
pkg_search_module(GTEST REQUIRED gtest_main)
add_executable(testapp samples/sample3_unittest.cc)
target_link_libraries(testapp ${GTEST_LDFLAGS})
target_compile_options(testapp PUBLIC ${GTEST_CFLAGS})
include(CTest)
add_test(first_and_only_test testapp)
```
It is generally recommended that you use `target_compile_options` + `_CFLAGS`
over `target_include_directories` + `_INCLUDE_DIRS` as the former includes not
just -I flags (GoogleTest might require a macro indicating to internal headers
that all libraries have been compiled with threading enabled. In addition,
GoogleTest might also require `-pthread` in the compiling step, and as such
splitting the pkg-config `Cflags` variable into include dirs and macros for
`target_compile_definitions()` might still miss this). The same recommendation
goes for using `_LDFLAGS` over the more commonplace `_LIBRARIES`, which
happens to discard `-L` flags and `-pthread`.
### Autotools ###
Finding GoogleTest in Autoconf and using it from Automake is also fairly easy:
In your `configure.ac`:
```
AC_PREREQ([2.69])
AC_INIT([my_gtest_pkgconfig], [0.0.1])
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([samples/sample3_unittest.cc])
AC_PROG_CXX
PKG_CHECK_MODULES([GTEST], [gtest_main])
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([foreign subdir-objects])
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
AC_OUTPUT
```
and in your `Makefile.am`:
```
check_PROGRAMS = testapp
TESTS = $(check_PROGRAMS)
testapp_SOURCES = samples/sample3_unittest.cc
testapp_CXXFLAGS = $(GTEST_CFLAGS)
testapp_LDADD = $(GTEST_LIBS)
```
### Meson ###
Meson natively uses pkgconfig to query dependencies:
```
project('my_gtest_pkgconfig', 'cpp', version : '0.0.1')
gtest_dep = dependency('gtest_main')
testapp = executable(
'testapp',
files(['samples/sample3_unittest.cc']),
dependencies : gtest_dep,
install : false)
test('first_and_only_test', testapp)
```
### Plain Makefiles ###
Since `pkg-config` is a small Unix command-line utility, it can be used
in handwritten `Makefile`s too:
```
GTEST_CFLAGS = `pkg-config --cflags gtest_main`
GTEST_LIBS = `pkg-config --libs gtest_main`
.PHONY: tests all
tests: all
./testapp
all: testapp
testapp: testapp.o
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(GTEST_LIBS)
testapp.o: samples/sample3_unittest.cc
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $< -c -o $@ $(GTEST_CFLAGS)
```
### Help! pkg-config can't find GoogleTest! ###
Let's say you have a `CMakeLists.txt` along the lines of the one in this
tutorial and you try to run `cmake`. It is very possible that you get a
failure along the lines of:
```
-- Checking for one of the modules 'gtest_main'
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:640 (message):
None of the required 'gtest_main' found
```
These failures are common if you installed GoogleTest yourself and have not
sourced it from a distro or other package manager. If so, you need to tell
pkg-config where it can find the `.pc` files containing the information.
Say you installed GoogleTest to `/usr/local`, then it might be that the
`.pc` files are installed under `/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig`. If you set
```
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig
```
pkg-config will also try to look in `PKG_CONFIG_PATH` to find `gtest_main.pc`.

View File

@ -23,6 +23,40 @@ So let's go!
_Note:_ We sometimes refer to Google C++ Testing Framework informally
as _Google Test_.
# Beware of the nomenclature #
_Note:_ There might be some confusion of idea due to different
definitions of the terms _Test_, _Test Case_ and _Test Suite_, so beware
of misunderstanding these.
Historically, the Google C++ Testing Framework started to use the term
_Test Case_ for grouping related tests, whereas current publications
including the International Software Testing Qualifications Board
([ISTQB](http://www.istqb.org/)) and various textbooks on Software
Quality use the term _[Test
Suite](http://glossary.istqb.org/search/test%20suite)_ for this.
The related term _Test_, as it is used in the Google C++ Testing
Framework, is corresponding to the term _[Test
Case](http://glossary.istqb.org/search/test%20case)_ of ISTQB and
others.
The term _Test_ is commonly of broad enough sense, including ISTQB's
definition of _Test Case_, so it's not much of a problem here. But the
term _Test Case_ as used in Google Test is of contradictory sense and thus confusing.
Unfortunately replacing the term _Test Case_ by _Test Suite_ throughout
the Google C++ Testing Framework is not easy without breaking dependent
projects, as `TestCase` is part of the public API at various places.
So for the time being, please be aware of the different definitions of
the terms:
Meaning | Google Test Term | [ISTQB](http://www.istqb.org/) Term
------- | ---------------- | -----------------------------------
Exercise a particular program path with specific input values and verify the results | [TEST()](#simple-tests) | [Test Case](http://glossary.istqb.org/search/test%20case)
A set of several tests related to one component | [Test Case](#basic-concepts) | [Test Suite](http://glossary.istqb.org/search/test%20suite)
# Setting up a New Test Project #
To write a test program using Google Test, you need to compile Google
@ -179,7 +213,7 @@ two `string` objects, use `EXPECT_EQ`, `EXPECT_NE`, and etc instead.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_STREQ(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STREQ(`_str1_`, `_str_2`);` | the two C strings have the same content |
| `ASSERT_STREQ(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STREQ(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have the same content |
| `ASSERT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content |
| `ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case |
| `ASSERT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content, ignoring case |
@ -281,7 +315,7 @@ declaration`".
For each test defined with `TEST_F()`, Google Test will:
1. Create a _fresh_ test fixture at runtime
1. Immediately initialize it via `SetUp()` ,
1. Immediately initialize it via `SetUp()`
1. Run the test
1. Clean up by calling `TearDown()`
1. Delete the test fixture. Note that different tests in the same test case have different test fixture objects, and Google Test always deletes a test fixture before it creates the next one. Google Test does not reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests. Any changes one test makes to the fixture do not affect other tests.
@ -382,7 +416,7 @@ When invoked, the `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` macro:
1. Restores the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
In addition, if the text fixture's constructor generates a fatal failure in
In addition, if the test fixture's constructor generates a fatal failure in
step 2, there is no point for step 3 - 5 and they are thus skipped. Similarly,
if step 3 generates a fatal failure, step 4 will be skipped.

View File

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ maintain.
## Highlights ##
* The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
* Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](http://code.google.com/p/google-styleguide/): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
* Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](https://github.com/google/styleguide): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
* The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
* The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ improving Pump.
## Real Examples ##
You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgoogletest\.googlecode\.com) and [Google Mock](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgooglemock\.googlecode\.com). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googletest) and [Google Mock](https://github.com/google/googletest/tree/master/googlemock). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
## Tips ##

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View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
This page lists all official documentation wiki pages for Google Test **1.5.0** -- **if you use a different version of Google Test, make sure to read the documentation for that version instead.**
* [Primer](V1_5_Primer.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Test.
* [Samples](Samples.md) -- learn from examples.
* [AdvancedGuide](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md) -- learn more about Google Test.
* [XcodeGuide](V1_5_XcodeGuide.md) -- how to use Google Test in Xcode on Mac.
* [Frequently-Asked Questions](V1_5_FAQ.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Test, read:
* DevGuide -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [PumpManual](V1_5_PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Test's source files.

View File

@ -1,886 +0,0 @@
If you cannot find the answer to your question here, and you have read
[Primer](V1_5_Primer.md) and [AdvancedGuide](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md), send it to
googletestframework@googlegroups.com.
## Why should I use Google Test instead of my favorite C++ testing framework? ##
First, let's say clearly that we don't want to get into the debate of
which C++ testing framework is **the best**. There exist many fine
frameworks for writing C++ tests, and we have tremendous respect for
the developers and users of them. We don't think there is (or will
be) a single best framework - you have to pick the right tool for the
particular task you are tackling.
We created Google Test because we couldn't find the right combination
of features and conveniences in an existing framework to satisfy _our_
needs. The following is a list of things that _we_ like about Google
Test. We don't claim them to be unique to Google Test - rather, the
combination of them makes Google Test the choice for us. We hope this
list can help you decide whether it is for you too.
* Google Test is designed to be portable. It works where many STL types (e.g. `std::string` and `std::vector`) don't compile. It doesn't require exceptions or RTTI. As a result, it runs on Linux, Mac OS X, Windows and several embedded operating systems.
* Nonfatal assertions (`EXPECT_*`) have proven to be great time savers, as they allow a test to report multiple failures in a single edit-compile-test cycle.
* It's easy to write assertions that generate informative messages: you just use the stream syntax to append any additional information, e.g. `ASSERT_EQ(5, Foo(i)) << " where i = " << i;`. It doesn't require a new set of macros or special functions.
* Google Test automatically detects your tests and doesn't require you to enumerate them in order to run them.
* No framework can anticipate all your needs, so Google Test provides `EXPECT_PRED*` to make it easy to extend your assertion vocabulary. For a nicer syntax, you can define your own assertion macros trivially in terms of `EXPECT_PRED*`.
* Death tests are pretty handy for ensuring that your asserts in production code are triggered by the right conditions.
* `SCOPED_TRACE` helps you understand the context of an assertion failure when it comes from inside a sub-routine or loop.
* You can decide which tests to run using name patterns. This saves time when you want to quickly reproduce a test failure.
## How do I generate 64-bit binaries on Windows (using Visual Studio 2008)? ##
(Answered by Trevor Robinson)
Load the supplied Visual Studio solution file, either `msvc\gtest-md.sln` or
`msvc\gtest.sln`. Go through the migration wizard to migrate the
solution and project files to Visual Studio 2008. Select
`Configuration Manager...` from the `Build` menu. Select `<New...>` from
the `Active solution platform` dropdown. Select `x64` from the new
platform dropdown, leave `Copy settings from` set to `Win32` and
`Create new project platforms` checked, then click `OK`. You now have
`Win32` and `x64` platform configurations, selectable from the
`Standard` toolbar, which allow you to toggle between building 32-bit or
64-bit binaries (or both at once using Batch Build).
In order to prevent build output files from overwriting one another,
you'll need to change the `Intermediate Directory` settings for the
newly created platform configuration across all the projects. To do
this, multi-select (e.g. using shift-click) all projects (but not the
solution) in the `Solution Explorer`. Right-click one of them and
select `Properties`. In the left pane, select `Configuration Properties`,
and from the `Configuration` dropdown, select `All Configurations`.
Make sure the selected platform is `x64`. For the
`Intermediate Directory` setting, change the value from
`$(PlatformName)\$(ConfigurationName)` to
`$(OutDir)\$(ProjectName)`. Click `OK` and then build the
solution. When the build is complete, the 64-bit binaries will be in
the `msvc\x64\Debug` directory.
## Can I use Google Test on MinGW? ##
We haven't tested this ourselves, but Per Abrahamsen reported that he
was able to compile and install Google Test successfully when using
MinGW from Cygwin. You'll need to configure it with:
`PATH/TO/configure CC="gcc -mno-cygwin" CXX="g++ -mno-cygwin"`
You should be able to replace the `-mno-cygwin` option with direct links
to the real MinGW binaries, but we haven't tried that.
Caveats:
* There are many warnings when compiling.
* `make check` will produce some errors as not all tests for Google Test itself are compatible with MinGW.
We also have reports on successful cross compilation of Google Test MinGW binaries on Linux using [these instructions](http://wiki.wxwidgets.org/Cross-Compiling_Under_Linux#Cross-compiling_under_Linux_for_MS_Windows) on the WxWidgets site.
Please contact `googletestframework@googlegroups.com` if you are
interested in improving the support for MinGW.
## Why does Google Test support EXPECT\_EQ(NULL, ptr) and ASSERT\_EQ(NULL, ptr) but not EXPECT\_NE(NULL, ptr) and ASSERT\_NE(NULL, ptr)? ##
Due to some peculiarity of C++, it requires some non-trivial template
meta programming tricks to support using `NULL` as an argument of the
`EXPECT_XX()` and `ASSERT_XX()` macros. Therefore we only do it where
it's most needed (otherwise we make the implementation of Google Test
harder to maintain and more error-prone than necessary).
The `EXPECT_EQ()` macro takes the _expected_ value as its first
argument and the _actual_ value as the second. It's reasonable that
someone wants to write `EXPECT_EQ(NULL, some_expression)`, and this
indeed was requested several times. Therefore we implemented it.
The need for `EXPECT_NE(NULL, ptr)` isn't nearly as strong. When the
assertion fails, you already know that `ptr` must be `NULL`, so it
doesn't add any information to print ptr in this case. That means
`EXPECT_TRUE(ptr ! NULL)` works just as well.
If we were to support `EXPECT_NE(NULL, ptr)`, for consistency we'll
have to support `EXPECT_NE(ptr, NULL)` as well, as unlike `EXPECT_EQ`,
we don't have a convention on the order of the two arguments for
`EXPECT_NE`. This means using the template meta programming tricks
twice in the implementation, making it even harder to understand and
maintain. We believe the benefit doesn't justify the cost.
Finally, with the growth of Google Mock's [matcher](../../CookBook.md#using-matchers-in-google-test-assertions) library, we are
encouraging people to use the unified `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher)`
syntax more often in tests. One significant advantage of the matcher
approach is that matchers can be easily combined to form new matchers,
while the `EXPECT_NE`, etc, macros cannot be easily
combined. Therefore we want to invest more in the matchers than in the
`EXPECT_XX()` macros.
## Does Google Test support running tests in parallel? ##
Test runners tend to be tightly coupled with the build/test
environment, and Google Test doesn't try to solve the problem of
running tests in parallel. Instead, we tried to make Google Test work
nicely with test runners. For example, Google Test's XML report
contains the time spent on each test, and its `gtest_list_tests` and
`gtest_filter` flags can be used for splitting the execution of test
methods into multiple processes. These functionalities can help the
test runner run the tests in parallel.
## Why don't Google Test run the tests in different threads to speed things up? ##
It's difficult to write thread-safe code. Most tests are not written
with thread-safety in mind, and thus may not work correctly in a
multi-threaded setting.
If you think about it, it's already hard to make your code work when
you know what other threads are doing. It's much harder, and
sometimes even impossible, to make your code work when you don't know
what other threads are doing (remember that test methods can be added,
deleted, or modified after your test was written). If you want to run
the tests in parallel, you'd better run them in different processes.
## Why aren't Google Test assertions implemented using exceptions? ##
Our original motivation was to be able to use Google Test in projects
that disable exceptions. Later we realized some additional benefits
of this approach:
1. Throwing in a destructor is undefined behavior in C++. Not using exceptions means Google Test's assertions are safe to use in destructors.
1. The `EXPECT_*` family of macros will continue even after a failure, allowing multiple failures in a `TEST` to be reported in a single run. This is a popular feature, as in C++ the edit-compile-test cycle is usually quite long and being able to fixing more than one thing at a time is a blessing.
1. If assertions are implemented using exceptions, a test may falsely ignore a failure if it's caught by user code:
```
try { ... ASSERT_TRUE(...) ... }
catch (...) { ... }
```
The above code will pass even if the `ASSERT_TRUE` throws. While it's unlikely for someone to write this in a test, it's possible to run into this pattern when you write assertions in callbacks that are called by the code under test.
The downside of not using exceptions is that `ASSERT_*` (implemented
using `return`) will only abort the current function, not the current
`TEST`.
## Why do we use two different macros for tests with and without fixtures? ##
Unfortunately, C++'s macro system doesn't allow us to use the same
macro for both cases. One possibility is to provide only one macro
for tests with fixtures, and require the user to define an empty
fixture sometimes:
```
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {};
TEST_F(FooTest, DoesThis) { ... }
```
or
```
typedef ::testing::Test FooTest;
TEST_F(FooTest, DoesThat) { ... }
```
Yet, many people think this is one line too many. :-) Our goal was to
make it really easy to write tests, so we tried to make simple tests
trivial to create. That means using a separate macro for such tests.
We think neither approach is ideal, yet either of them is reasonable.
In the end, it probably doesn't matter much either way.
## Why don't we use structs as test fixtures? ##
We like to use structs only when representing passive data. This
distinction between structs and classes is good for documenting the
intent of the code's author. Since test fixtures have logic like
`SetUp()` and `TearDown()`, they are better defined as classes.
## Why are death tests implemented as assertions instead of using a test runner? ##
Our goal was to make death tests as convenient for a user as C++
possibly allows. In particular:
* The runner-style requires to split the information into two pieces: the definition of the death test itself, and the specification for the runner on how to run the death test and what to expect. The death test would be written in C++, while the runner spec may or may not be. A user needs to carefully keep the two in sync. `ASSERT_DEATH(statement, expected_message)` specifies all necessary information in one place, in one language, without boilerplate code. It is very declarative.
* `ASSERT_DEATH` has a similar syntax and error-reporting semantics as other Google Test assertions, and thus is easy to learn.
* `ASSERT_DEATH` can be mixed with other assertions and other logic at your will. You are not limited to one death test per test method. For example, you can write something like:
```
if (FooCondition()) {
ASSERT_DEATH(Bar(), "blah");
} else {
ASSERT_EQ(5, Bar());
}
```
If you prefer one death test per test method, you can write your tests in that style too, but we don't want to impose that on the users. The fewer artificial limitations the better.
* `ASSERT_DEATH` can reference local variables in the current function, and you can decide how many death tests you want based on run-time information. For example,
```
const int count = GetCount(); // Only known at run time.
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
ASSERT_DEATH({
double* buffer = new double[i];
... initializes buffer ...
Foo(buffer, i)
}, "blah blah");
}
```
The runner-based approach tends to be more static and less flexible, or requires more user effort to get this kind of flexibility.
Another interesting thing about `ASSERT_DEATH` is that it calls `fork()`
to create a child process to run the death test. This is lightening
fast, as `fork()` uses copy-on-write pages and incurs almost zero
overhead, and the child process starts from the user-supplied
statement directly, skipping all global and local initialization and
any code leading to the given statement. If you launch the child
process from scratch, it can take seconds just to load everything and
start running if the test links to many libraries dynamically.
## My death test modifies some state, but the change seems lost after the death test finishes. Why? ##
Death tests (`EXPECT_DEATH`, etc) are executed in a sub-process s.t. the
expected crash won't kill the test program (i.e. the parent process). As a
result, any in-memory side effects they incur are observable in their
respective sub-processes, but not in the parent process. You can think of them
as running in a parallel universe, more or less.
## The compiler complains about "undefined references" to some static const member variables, but I did define them in the class body. What's wrong? ##
If your class has a static data member:
```
// foo.h
class Foo {
...
static const int kBar = 100;
};
```
You also need to define it _outside_ of the class body in `foo.cc`:
```
const int Foo::kBar; // No initializer here.
```
Otherwise your code is **invalid C++**, and may break in unexpected ways. In
particular, using it in Google Test comparison assertions (`EXPECT_EQ`, etc)
will generate an "undefined reference" linker error.
## I have an interface that has several implementations. Can I write a set of tests once and repeat them over all the implementations? ##
Google Test doesn't yet have good support for this kind of tests, or
data-driven tests in general. We hope to be able to make improvements in this
area soon.
## Can I derive a test fixture from another? ##
Yes.
Each test fixture has a corresponding and same named test case. This means only
one test case can use a particular fixture. Sometimes, however, multiple test
cases may want to use the same or slightly different fixtures. For example, you
may want to make sure that all of a GUI library's test cases don't leak
important system resources like fonts and brushes.
In Google Test, you share a fixture among test cases by putting the shared
logic in a base test fixture, then deriving from that base a separate fixture
for each test case that wants to use this common logic. You then use `TEST_F()`
to write tests using each derived fixture.
Typically, your code looks like this:
```
// Defines a base test fixture.
class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
...
};
// Derives a fixture FooTest from BaseTest.
class FooTest : public BaseTest {
protected:
virtual void SetUp() {
BaseTest::SetUp(); // Sets up the base fixture first.
... additional set-up work ...
}
virtual void TearDown() {
... clean-up work for FooTest ...
BaseTest::TearDown(); // Remember to tear down the base fixture
// after cleaning up FooTest!
}
... functions and variables for FooTest ...
};
// Tests that use the fixture FooTest.
TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
... additional fixtures derived from BaseTest ...
```
If necessary, you can continue to derive test fixtures from a derived fixture.
Google Test has no limit on how deep the hierarchy can be.
For a complete example using derived test fixtures, see
`samples/sample5_unittest.cc`.
## My compiler complains "void value not ignored as it ought to be." What does this mean? ##
You're probably using an `ASSERT_*()` in a function that doesn't return `void`.
`ASSERT_*()` can only be used in `void` functions.
## My death test hangs (or seg-faults). How do I fix it? ##
In Google Test, death tests are run in a child process and the way they work is
delicate. To write death tests you really need to understand how they work.
Please make sure you have read this.
In particular, death tests don't like having multiple threads in the parent
process. So the first thing you can try is to eliminate creating threads
outside of `EXPECT_DEATH()`.
Sometimes this is impossible as some library you must use may be creating
threads before `main()` is even reached. In this case, you can try to minimize
the chance of conflicts by either moving as many activities as possible inside
`EXPECT_DEATH()` (in the extreme case, you want to move everything inside), or
leaving as few things as possible in it. Also, you can try to set the death
test style to `"threadsafe"`, which is safer but slower, and see if it helps.
If you go with thread-safe death tests, remember that they rerun the test
program from the beginning in the child process. Therefore make sure your
program can run side-by-side with itself and is deterministic.
In the end, this boils down to good concurrent programming. You have to make
sure that there is no race conditions or dead locks in your program. No silver
bullet - sorry!
## Should I use the constructor/destructor of the test fixture or the set-up/tear-down function? ##
The first thing to remember is that Google Test does not reuse the
same test fixture object across multiple tests. For each `TEST_F`,
Google Test will create a fresh test fixture object, _immediately_
call `SetUp()`, run the test, call `TearDown()`, and then
_immediately_ delete the test fixture object. Therefore, there is no
need to write a `SetUp()` or `TearDown()` function if the constructor
or destructor already does the job.
You may still want to use `SetUp()/TearDown()` in the following cases:
* If the tear-down operation could throw an exception, you must use `TearDown()` as opposed to the destructor, as throwing in a destructor leads to undefined behavior and usually will kill your program right away. Note that many standard libraries (like STL) may throw when exceptions are enabled in the compiler. Therefore you should prefer `TearDown()` if you want to write portable tests that work with or without exceptions.
* The Google Test team is considering making the assertion macros throw on platforms where exceptions are enabled (e.g. Windows, Mac OS, and Linux client-side), which will eliminate the need for the user to propagate failures from a subroutine to its caller. Therefore, you shouldn't use Google Test assertions in a destructor if your code could run on such a platform.
* In a constructor or destructor, you cannot make a virtual function call on this object. (You can call a method declared as virtual, but it will be statically bound.) Therefore, if you need to call a method that will be overriden in a derived class, you have to use `SetUp()/TearDown()`.
## The compiler complains "no matching function to call" when I use ASSERT\_PREDn. How do I fix it? ##
If the predicate function you use in `ASSERT_PRED*` or `EXPECT_PRED*` is
overloaded or a template, the compiler will have trouble figuring out which
overloaded version it should use. `ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*` and
`EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT*` don't have this problem.
If you see this error, you might want to switch to
`(ASSERT|EXPECT)_PRED_FORMAT*`, which will also give you a better failure
message. If, however, that is not an option, you can resolve the problem by
explicitly telling the compiler which version to pick.
For example, suppose you have
```
bool IsPositive(int n) {
return n > 0;
}
bool IsPositive(double x) {
return x > 0;
}
```
you will get a compiler error if you write
```
EXPECT_PRED1(IsPositive, 5);
```
However, this will work:
```
EXPECT_PRED1(*static_cast<bool (*)(int)>*(IsPositive), 5);
```
(The stuff inside the angled brackets for the `static_cast` operator is the
type of the function pointer for the `int`-version of `IsPositive()`.)
As another example, when you have a template function
```
template <typename T>
bool IsNegative(T x) {
return x < 0;
}
```
you can use it in a predicate assertion like this:
```
ASSERT_PRED1(IsNegative*<int>*, -5);
```
Things are more interesting if your template has more than one parameters. The
following won't compile:
```
ASSERT_PRED2(*GreaterThan<int, int>*, 5, 0);
```
as the C++ pre-processor thinks you are giving `ASSERT_PRED2` 4 arguments,
which is one more than expected. The workaround is to wrap the predicate
function in parentheses:
```
ASSERT_PRED2(*(GreaterThan<int, int>)*, 5, 0);
```
## My compiler complains about "ignoring return value" when I call RUN\_ALL\_TESTS(). Why? ##
Some people had been ignoring the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`. That is,
instead of
```
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
```
they write
```
RUN_ALL_TESTS();
```
This is wrong and dangerous. A test runner needs to see the return value of
`RUN_ALL_TESTS()` in order to determine if a test has passed. If your `main()`
function ignores it, your test will be considered successful even if it has a
Google Test assertion failure. Very bad.
To help the users avoid this dangerous bug, the implementation of
`RUN_ALL_TESTS()` causes gcc to raise this warning, when the return value is
ignored. If you see this warning, the fix is simple: just make sure its value
is used as the return value of `main()`.
## My compiler complains that a constructor (or destructor) cannot return a value. What's going on? ##
Due to a peculiarity of C++, in order to support the syntax for streaming
messages to an `ASSERT_*`, e.g.
```
ASSERT_EQ(1, Foo()) << "blah blah" << foo;
```
we had to give up using `ASSERT*` and `FAIL*` (but not `EXPECT*` and
`ADD_FAILURE*`) in constructors and destructors. The workaround is to move the
content of your constructor/destructor to a private void member function, or
switch to `EXPECT_*()` if that works. This section in the user's guide explains
it.
## My set-up function is not called. Why? ##
C++ is case-sensitive. It should be spelled as `SetUp()`. Did you
spell it as `Setup()`?
Similarly, sometimes people spell `SetUpTestCase()` as `SetupTestCase()` and
wonder why it's never called.
## How do I jump to the line of a failure in Emacs directly? ##
Google Test's failure message format is understood by Emacs and many other
IDEs, like acme and XCode. If a Google Test message is in a compilation buffer
in Emacs, then it's clickable. You can now hit `enter` on a message to jump to
the corresponding source code, or use `C-x `` to jump to the next failure.
## I have several test cases which share the same test fixture logic, do I have to define a new test fixture class for each of them? This seems pretty tedious. ##
You don't have to. Instead of
```
class FooTest : public BaseTest {};
TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
class BarTest : public BaseTest {};
TEST_F(BarTest, Abc) { ... }
TEST_F(BarTest, Def) { ... }
```
you can simply `typedef` the test fixtures:
```
typedef BaseTest FooTest;
TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
typedef BaseTest BarTest;
TEST_F(BarTest, Abc) { ... }
TEST_F(BarTest, Def) { ... }
```
## The Google Test output is buried in a whole bunch of log messages. What do I do? ##
The Google Test output is meant to be a concise and human-friendly report. If
your test generates textual output itself, it will mix with the Google Test
output, making it hard to read. However, there is an easy solution to this
problem.
Since most log messages go to stderr, we decided to let Google Test output go
to stdout. This way, you can easily separate the two using redirection. For
example:
```
./my_test > googletest_output.txt
```
## Why should I prefer test fixtures over global variables? ##
There are several good reasons:
1. It's likely your test needs to change the states of its global variables. This makes it difficult to keep side effects from escaping one test and contaminating others, making debugging difficult. By using fixtures, each test has a fresh set of variables that's different (but with the same names). Thus, tests are kept independent of each other.
1. Global variables pollute the global namespace.
1. Test fixtures can be reused via subclassing, which cannot be done easily with global variables. This is useful if many test cases have something in common.
## How do I test private class members without writing FRIEND\_TEST()s? ##
You should try to write testable code, which means classes should be easily
tested from their public interface. One way to achieve this is the Pimpl idiom:
you move all private members of a class into a helper class, and make all
members of the helper class public.
You have several other options that don't require using `FRIEND_TEST`:
* Write the tests as members of the fixture class:
```
class Foo {
friend class FooTest;
...
};
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
...
void Test1() {...} // This accesses private members of class Foo.
void Test2() {...} // So does this one.
};
TEST_F(FooTest, Test1) {
Test1();
}
TEST_F(FooTest, Test2) {
Test2();
}
```
* In the fixture class, write accessors for the tested class' private members, then use the accessors in your tests:
```
class Foo {
friend class FooTest;
...
};
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
...
T1 get_private_member1(Foo* obj) {
return obj->private_member1_;
}
};
TEST_F(FooTest, Test1) {
...
get_private_member1(x)
...
}
```
* If the methods are declared **protected**, you can change their access level in a test-only subclass:
```
class YourClass {
...
protected: // protected access for testability.
int DoSomethingReturningInt();
...
};
// in the your_class_test.cc file:
class TestableYourClass : public YourClass {
...
public: using YourClass::DoSomethingReturningInt; // changes access rights
...
};
TEST_F(YourClassTest, DoSomethingTest) {
TestableYourClass obj;
assertEquals(expected_value, obj.DoSomethingReturningInt());
}
```
## How do I test private class static members without writing FRIEND\_TEST()s? ##
We find private static methods clutter the header file. They are
implementation details and ideally should be kept out of a .h. So often I make
them free functions instead.
Instead of:
```
// foo.h
class Foo {
...
private:
static bool Func(int n);
};
// foo.cc
bool Foo::Func(int n) { ... }
// foo_test.cc
EXPECT_TRUE(Foo::Func(12345));
```
You probably should better write:
```
// foo.h
class Foo {
...
};
// foo.cc
namespace internal {
bool Func(int n) { ... }
}
// foo_test.cc
namespace internal {
bool Func(int n);
}
EXPECT_TRUE(internal::Func(12345));
```
## I would like to run a test several times with different parameters. Do I need to write several similar copies of it? ##
No. You can use a feature called [value-parameterized tests](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md#Value_Parameterized_Tests) which
lets you repeat your tests with different parameters, without defining it more than once.
## How do I test a file that defines main()? ##
To test a `foo.cc` file, you need to compile and link it into your unit test
program. However, when the file contains a definition for the `main()`
function, it will clash with the `main()` of your unit test, and will result in
a build error.
The right solution is to split it into three files:
1. `foo.h` which contains the declarations,
1. `foo.cc` which contains the definitions except `main()`, and
1. `foo_main.cc` which contains nothing but the definition of `main()`.
Then `foo.cc` can be easily tested.
If you are adding tests to an existing file and don't want an intrusive change
like this, there is a hack: just include the entire `foo.cc` file in your unit
test. For example:
```
// File foo_unittest.cc
// The headers section
...
// Renames main() in foo.cc to make room for the unit test main()
#define main FooMain
#include "a/b/foo.cc"
// The tests start here.
...
```
However, please remember this is a hack and should only be used as the last
resort.
## What can the statement argument in ASSERT\_DEATH() be? ##
`ASSERT_DEATH(_statement_, _regex_)` (or any death assertion macro) can be used
wherever `_statement_` is valid. So basically `_statement_` can be any C++
statement that makes sense in the current context. In particular, it can
reference global and/or local variables, and can be:
* a simple function call (often the case),
* a complex expression, or
* a compound statement.
> Some examples are shown here:
```
// A death test can be a simple function call.
TEST(MyDeathTest, FunctionCall) {
ASSERT_DEATH(Xyz(5), "Xyz failed");
}
// Or a complex expression that references variables and functions.
TEST(MyDeathTest, ComplexExpression) {
const bool c = Condition();
ASSERT_DEATH((c ? Func1(0) : object2.Method("test")),
"(Func1|Method) failed");
}
// Death assertions can be used any where in a function. In
// particular, they can be inside a loop.
TEST(MyDeathTest, InsideLoop) {
// Verifies that Foo(0), Foo(1), ..., and Foo(4) all die.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
EXPECT_DEATH_M(Foo(i), "Foo has \\d+ errors",
::testing::Message() << "where i is " << i);
}
}
// A death assertion can contain a compound statement.
TEST(MyDeathTest, CompoundStatement) {
// Verifies that at lease one of Bar(0), Bar(1), ..., and
// Bar(4) dies.
ASSERT_DEATH({
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
Bar(i);
}
},
"Bar has \\d+ errors");}
```
`googletest_unittest.cc` contains more examples if you are interested.
## What syntax does the regular expression in ASSERT\_DEATH use? ##
On POSIX systems, Google Test uses the POSIX Extended regular
expression syntax
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression#POSIX_Extended_Regular_Expressions). On
Windows, it uses a limited variant of regular expression syntax. For
more details, see the [regular expression syntax](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md#Regular_Expression_Syntax).
## I have a fixture class Foo, but TEST\_F(Foo, Bar) gives me error "no matching function for call to Foo::Foo()". Why? ##
Google Test needs to be able to create objects of your test fixture class, so
it must have a default constructor. Normally the compiler will define one for
you. However, there are cases where you have to define your own:
* If you explicitly declare a non-default constructor for class `Foo`, then you need to define a default constructor, even if it would be empty.
* If `Foo` has a const non-static data member, then you have to define the default constructor _and_ initialize the const member in the initializer list of the constructor. (Early versions of `gcc` doesn't force you to initialize the const member. It's a bug that has been fixed in `gcc 4`.)
## Why does ASSERT\_DEATH complain about previous threads that were already joined? ##
With the Linux pthread library, there is no turning back once you cross the
line from single thread to multiple threads. The first time you create a
thread, a manager thread is created in addition, so you get 3, not 2, threads.
Later when the thread you create joins the main thread, the thread count
decrements by 1, but the manager thread will never be killed, so you still have
2 threads, which means you cannot safely run a death test.
The new NPTL thread library doesn't suffer from this problem, as it doesn't
create a manager thread. However, if you don't control which machine your test
runs on, you shouldn't depend on this.
## Why does Google Test require the entire test case, instead of individual tests, to be named FOODeathTest when it uses ASSERT\_DEATH? ##
Google Test does not interleave tests from different test cases. That is, it
runs all tests in one test case first, and then runs all tests in the next test
case, and so on. Google Test does this because it needs to set up a test case
before the first test in it is run, and tear it down afterwords. Splitting up
the test case would require multiple set-up and tear-down processes, which is
inefficient and makes the semantics unclean.
If we were to determine the order of tests based on test name instead of test
case name, then we would have a problem with the following situation:
```
TEST_F(FooTest, AbcDeathTest) { ... }
TEST_F(FooTest, Uvw) { ... }
TEST_F(BarTest, DefDeathTest) { ... }
TEST_F(BarTest, Xyz) { ... }
```
Since `FooTest.AbcDeathTest` needs to run before `BarTest.Xyz`, and we don't
interleave tests from different test cases, we need to run all tests in the
`FooTest` case before running any test in the `BarTest` case. This contradicts
with the requirement to run `BarTest.DefDeathTest` before `FooTest.Uvw`.
## But I don't like calling my entire test case FOODeathTest when it contains both death tests and non-death tests. What do I do? ##
You don't have to, but if you like, you may split up the test case into
`FooTest` and `FooDeathTest`, where the names make it clear that they are
related:
```
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test { ... };
TEST_F(FooTest, Abc) { ... }
TEST_F(FooTest, Def) { ... }
typedef FooTest FooDeathTest;
TEST_F(FooDeathTest, Uvw) { ... EXPECT_DEATH(...) ... }
TEST_F(FooDeathTest, Xyz) { ... ASSERT_DEATH(...) ... }
```
## The compiler complains about "no match for 'operator<<'" when I use an assertion. What gives? ##
If you use a user-defined type `FooType` in an assertion, you must make sure
there is an `std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const FooType&)` function
defined such that we can print a value of `FooType`.
In addition, if `FooType` is declared in a name space, the `<<` operator also
needs to be defined in the _same_ name space.
## How do I suppress the memory leak messages on Windows? ##
Since the statically initialized Google Test singleton requires allocations on
the heap, the Visual C++ memory leak detector will report memory leaks at the
end of the program run. The easiest way to avoid this is to use the
`_CrtMemCheckpoint` and `_CrtMemDumpAllObjectsSince` calls to not report any
statically initialized heap objects. See MSDN for more details and additional
heap check/debug routines.
## I am building my project with Google Test in Visual Studio and all I'm getting is a bunch of linker errors (or warnings). Help! ##
You may get a number of the following linker error or warnings if you
attempt to link your test project with the Google Test library when
your project and the are not built using the same compiler settings.
* LNK2005: symbol already defined in object
* LNK4217: locally defined symbol 'symbol' imported in function 'function'
* LNK4049: locally defined symbol 'symbol' imported
The Google Test project (gtest.vcproj) has the Runtime Library option
set to /MT (use multi-threaded static libraries, /MTd for debug). If
your project uses something else, for example /MD (use multi-threaded
DLLs, /MDd for debug), you need to change the setting in the Google
Test project to match your project's.
To update this setting open the project properties in the Visual
Studio IDE then select the branch Configuration Properties | C/C++ |
Code Generation and change the option "Runtime Library". You may also try
using gtest-md.vcproj instead of gtest.vcproj.
## I put my tests in a library and Google Test doesn't run them. What's happening? ##
Have you read a
[warning](V1_5_Primer.md#important-note-for-visual-c-users) on
the Google Test Primer page?
## I want to use Google Test with Visual Studio but don't know where to start. ##
Many people are in your position and one of the posted his solution to
our mailing list. Here is his link:
http://hassanjamilahmad.blogspot.com/2009/07/gtest-starters-help.html.
## My question is not covered in your FAQ! ##
If you cannot find the answer to your question in this FAQ, there are
some other resources you can use:
1. read other [wiki pages](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/w/list),
1. search the mailing list [archive](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework/topics),
1. ask it on [googletestframework@googlegroups.com](mailto:googletestframework@googlegroups.com) and someone will answer it (to prevent spam, we require you to join the [discussion group](http://groups.google.com/group/googletestframework) before you can post.).
Please note that creating an issue in the
[issue tracker](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/issues/list) is _not_
a good way to get your answer, as it is monitored infrequently by a
very small number of people.
When asking a question, it's helpful to provide as much of the
following information as possible (people cannot help you if there's
not enough information in your question):
* the version (or the revision number if you check out from SVN directly) of Google Test you use (Google Test is under active development, so it's possible that your problem has been solved in a later version),
* your operating system,
* the name and version of your compiler,
* the complete command line flags you give to your compiler,
* the complete compiler error messages (if the question is about compilation),
* the _actual_ code (ideally, a minimal but complete program) that has the problem you encounter.

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@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
# Introduction: Why Google C++ Testing Framework? #
_Google C++ Testing Framework_ helps you write better C++ tests.
No matter whether you work on Linux, Windows, or a Mac, if you write C++ code,
Google Test can help you.
So what makes a good test, and how does Google C++ Testing Framework fit in? We believe:
1. Tests should be _independent_ and _repeatable_. It's a pain to debug a test that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. Google C++ Testing Framework isolates the tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails, Google C++ Testing Framework allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
1. Tests should be well _organized_ and reflect the structure of the tested code. Google C++ Testing Framework groups related tests into test cases that can share data and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch projects and start to work on a new code base.
1. Tests should be _portable_ and _reusable_. The open-source community has a lot of code that is platform-neutral, its tests should also be platform-neutral. Google C++ Testing Framework works on different OSes, with different compilers (gcc, MSVC, and others), with or without exceptions, so Google C++ Testing Framework tests can easily work with a variety of configurations. (Note that the current release only contains build scripts for Linux - we are actively working on scripts for other platforms.)
1. When tests fail, they should provide as much _information_ about the problem as possible. Google C++ Testing Framework doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues. Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile cycle.
1. The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores and let them focus on the test _content_. Google C++ Testing Framework automatically keeps track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them in order to run them.
1. Tests should be _fast_. With Google C++ Testing Framework, you can reuse shared resources across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making tests depend on each other.
Since Google C++ Testing Framework is based on the popular xUnit
architecture, you'll feel right at home if you've used JUnit or PyUnit before.
If not, it will take you about 10 minutes to learn the basics and get started.
So let's go!
_Note:_ We sometimes refer to Google C++ Testing Framework informally
as _Google Test_.
# Setting up a New Test Project #
To write a test program using Google Test, you need to compile Google
Test into a library and link your test with it. We provide build
files for some popular build systems (`msvc/` for Visual Studio,
`xcode/` for Mac Xcode, `make/` for GNU make, `codegear/` for Borland
C++ Builder, and the autotools script in the
Google Test root directory). If your build system is not on this
list, you can take a look at `make/Makefile` to learn how Google Test
should be compiled (basically you want to compile `src/gtest-all.cc`
with `GTEST_ROOT` and `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path,
where `GTEST_ROOT` is the Google Test root directory).
Once you are able to compile the Google Test library, you should
create a project or build target for your test program. Make sure you
have `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path so that the
compiler can find `<gtest/gtest.h>` when compiling your test. Set up
your test project to link with the Google Test library (for example,
in Visual Studio, this is done by adding a dependency on
`gtest.vcproj`).
If you still have questions, take a look at how Google Test's own
tests are built and use them as examples.
# Basic Concepts #
When using Google Test, you start by writing _assertions_, which are statements
that check whether a condition is true. An assertion's result can be _success_,
_nonfatal failure_, or _fatal failure_. If a fatal failure occurs, it aborts
the current function; otherwise the program continues normally.
_Tests_ use assertions to verify the tested code's behavior. If a test crashes
or has a failed assertion, then it _fails_; otherwise it _succeeds_.
A _test case_ contains one or many tests. You should group your tests into test
cases that reflect the structure of the tested code. When multiple tests in a
test case need to share common objects and subroutines, you can put them into a
_test fixture_ class.
A _test program_ can contain multiple test cases.
We'll now explain how to write a test program, starting at the individual
assertion level and building up to tests and test cases.
# Assertions #
Google Test assertions are macros that resemble function calls. You test a
class or function by making assertions about its behavior. When an assertion
fails, Google Test prints the assertion's source file and line number location,
along with a failure message. You may also supply a custom failure message
which will be appended to Google Test's message.
The assertions come in pairs that test the same thing but have different
effects on the current function. `ASSERT_*` versions generate fatal failures
when they fail, and **abort the current function**. `EXPECT_*` versions generate
nonfatal failures, which don't abort the current function. Usually `EXPECT_*`
are preferred, as they allow more than one failures to be reported in a test.
However, you should use `ASSERT_*` if it doesn't make sense to continue when
the assertion in question fails.
Since a failed `ASSERT_*` returns from the current function immediately,
possibly skipping clean-up code that comes after it, it may cause a space leak.
Depending on the nature of the leak, it may or may not be worth fixing - so
keep this in mind if you get a heap checker error in addition to assertion
errors.
To provide a custom failure message, simply stream it into the macro using the
`<<` operator, or a sequence of such operators. An example:
```
ASSERT_EQ(x.size(), y.size()) << "Vectors x and y are of unequal length";
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << "Vectors x and y differ at index " << i;
}
```
Anything that can be streamed to an `ostream` can be streamed to an assertion
macro--in particular, C strings and `string` objects. If a wide string
(`wchar_t*`, `TCHAR*` in `UNICODE` mode on Windows, or `std::wstring`) is
streamed to an assertion, it will be translated to UTF-8 when printed.
## Basic Assertions ##
These assertions do basic true/false condition testing.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is true |
| `ASSERT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is false |
Remember, when they fail, `ASSERT_*` yields a fatal failure and
returns from the current function, while `EXPECT_*` yields a nonfatal
failure, allowing the function to continue running. In either case, an
assertion failure means its containing test fails.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## Binary Comparison ##
This section describes assertions that compare two values.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
|`ASSERT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`|`EXPECT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`| _expected_ `==` _actual_ |
|`ASSERT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `!=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>=` _val2_ |
In the event of a failure, Google Test prints both _val1_ and _val2_
. In `ASSERT_EQ*` and `EXPECT_EQ*` (and all other equality assertions
we'll introduce later), you should put the expression you want to test
in the position of _actual_, and put its expected value in _expected_,
as Google Test's failure messages are optimized for this convention.
Value arguments must be comparable by the assertion's comparison operator or
you'll get a compiler error. Values must also support the `<<` operator for
streaming to an `ostream`. All built-in types support this.
These assertions can work with a user-defined type, but only if you define the
corresponding comparison operator (e.g. `==`, `<`, etc). If the corresponding
operator is defined, prefer using the `ASSERT_*()` macros because they will
print out not only the result of the comparison, but the two operands as well.
Arguments are always evaluated exactly once. Therefore, it's OK for the
arguments to have side effects. However, as with any ordinary C/C++ function,
the arguments' evaluation order is undefined (i.e. the compiler is free to
choose any order) and your code should not depend on any particular argument
evaluation order.
`ASSERT_EQ()` does pointer equality on pointers. If used on two C strings, it
tests if they are in the same memory location, not if they have the same value.
Therefore, if you want to compare C strings (e.g. `const char*`) by value, use
`ASSERT_STREQ()` , which will be described later on. In particular, to assert
that a C string is `NULL`, use `ASSERT_STREQ(NULL, c_string)` . However, to
compare two `string` objects, you should use `ASSERT_EQ`.
Macros in this section work with both narrow and wide string objects (`string`
and `wstring`).
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## String Comparison ##
The assertions in this group compare two **C strings**. If you want to compare
two `string` objects, use `EXPECT_EQ`, `EXPECT_NE`, and etc instead.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | `EXPECT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content |
| `ASSERT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content |
| `ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case |
| `ASSERT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content, ignoring case |
Note that "CASE" in an assertion name means that case is ignored.
`*STREQ*` and `*STRNE*` also accept wide C strings (`wchar_t*`). If a
comparison of two wide strings fails, their values will be printed as UTF-8
narrow strings.
A `NULL` pointer and an empty string are considered _different_.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
See also: For more string comparison tricks (substring, prefix, suffix, and
regular expression matching, for example), see the [AdvancedGuide Advanced
Google Test Guide].
# Simple Tests #
To create a test:
1. Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function, These are ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
1. In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include, use the various Google Test assertions to check values.
1. The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
```
TEST(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
`TEST()` arguments go from general to specific. The _first_ argument is the
name of the test case, and the _second_ argument is the test's name within the
test case. Remember that a test case can contain any number of individual
tests. A test's _full name_ consists of its containing test case and its
individual name. Tests from different test cases can have the same individual
name.
For example, let's take a simple integer function:
```
int Factorial(int n); // Returns the factorial of n
```
A test case for this function might look like:
```
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesZeroInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesPositiveInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
}
```
Google Test groups the test results by test cases, so logically-related tests
should be in the same test case; in other words, the first argument to their
`TEST()` should be the same. In the above example, we have two tests,
`HandlesZeroInput` and `HandlesPositiveInput`, that belong to the same test
case `FactorialTest`.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Test Fixtures: Using the Same Data Configuration for Multiple Tests #
If you find yourself writing two or more tests that operate on similar data,
you can use a _test fixture_. It allows you to reuse the same configuration of
objects for several different tests.
To create a fixture, just:
1. Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:` or `public:` as we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
1. Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
1. If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as `Setup()` with a small `u` - don't let that happen to you.
1. If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read this [FAQ entry](V1_5_FAQ.md#should-i-use-the-constructordestructor-of-the-test-fixture-or-the-set-uptear-down-function).
1. If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
```
TEST_F(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
Like `TEST()`, the first argument is the test case name, but for `TEST_F()`
this must be the name of the test fixture class. You've probably guessed: `_F`
is for fixture.
Unfortunately, the C++ macro system does not allow us to create a single macro
that can handle both types of tests. Using the wrong macro causes a compiler
error.
Also, you must first define a test fixture class before using it in a
`TEST_F()`, or you'll get the compiler error "`virtual outside class
declaration`".
For each test defined with `TEST_F()`, Google Test will:
1. Create a _fresh_ test fixture at runtime
1. Immediately initialize it via `SetUp()` ,
1. Run the test
1. Clean up by calling `TearDown()`
1. Delete the test fixture. Note that different tests in the same test case have different test fixture objects, and Google Test always deletes a test fixture before it creates the next one. Google Test does not reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests. Any changes one test makes to the fixture do not affect other tests.
As an example, let's write tests for a FIFO queue class named `Queue`, which
has the following interface:
```
template <typename E> // E is the element type.
class Queue {
public:
Queue();
void Enqueue(const E& element);
E* Dequeue(); // Returns NULL if the queue is empty.
size_t size() const;
...
};
```
First, define a fixture class. By convention, you should give it the name
`FooTest` where `Foo` is the class being tested.
```
class QueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
virtual void SetUp() {
q1_.Enqueue(1);
q2_.Enqueue(2);
q2_.Enqueue(3);
}
// virtual void TearDown() {}
Queue<int> q0_;
Queue<int> q1_;
Queue<int> q2_;
};
```
In this case, `TearDown()` is not needed since we don't have to clean up after
each test, other than what's already done by the destructor.
Now we'll write tests using `TEST_F()` and this fixture.
```
TEST_F(QueueTest, IsEmptyInitially) {
EXPECT_EQ(0, q0_.size());
}
TEST_F(QueueTest, DequeueWorks) {
int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
EXPECT_EQ(NULL, n);
n = q1_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(1, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(0, q1_.size());
delete n;
n = q2_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(2, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(1, q2_.size());
delete n;
}
```
The above uses both `ASSERT_*` and `EXPECT_*` assertions. The rule of thumb is
to use `EXPECT_*` when you want the test to continue to reveal more errors
after the assertion failure, and use `ASSERT_*` when continuing after failure
doesn't make sense. For example, the second assertion in the `Dequeue` test is
`ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL)`, as we need to dereference the pointer `n` later,
which would lead to a segfault when `n` is `NULL`.
When these tests run, the following happens:
1. Google Test constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1` ).
1. `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
1. The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
1. `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
1. `t1` is destructed.
1. The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time running the `DequeueWorks` test.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
_Note_: Google Test automatically saves all _Google Test_ flags when a test
object is constructed, and restores them when it is destructed.
# Invoking the Tests #
`TEST()` and `TEST_F()` implicitly register their tests with Google Test. So, unlike with many other C++ testing frameworks, you don't have to re-list all your defined tests in order to run them.
After defining your tests, you can run them with `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` , which returns `0` if all the tests are successful, or `1` otherwise. Note that `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` runs _all tests_ in your link unit -- they can be from different test cases, or even different source files.
When invoked, the `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` macro:
1. Saves the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Creates a test fixture object for the first test.
1. Initializes it via `SetUp()`.
1. Runs the test on the fixture object.
1. Cleans up the fixture via `TearDown()`.
1. Deletes the fixture.
1. Restores the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
In addition, if the text fixture's constructor generates a fatal failure in
step 2, there is no point for step 3 - 5 and they are thus skipped. Similarly,
if step 3 generates a fatal failure, step 4 will be skipped.
_Important_: You must not ignore the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or `gcc`
will give you a compiler error. The rationale for this design is that the
automated testing service determines whether a test has passed based on its
exit code, not on its stdout/stderr output; thus your `main()` function must
return the value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
Also, you should call `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` only **once**. Calling it more than once
conflicts with some advanced Google Test features (e.g. thread-safe death
tests) and thus is not supported.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Writing the main() Function #
You can start from this boilerplate:
```
#include "this/package/foo.h"
#include <gtest/gtest.h>
namespace {
// The fixture for testing class Foo.
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
// You can remove any or all of the following functions if its body
// is empty.
FooTest() {
// You can do set-up work for each test here.
}
virtual ~FooTest() {
// You can do clean-up work that doesn't throw exceptions here.
}
// If the constructor and destructor are not enough for setting up
// and cleaning up each test, you can define the following methods:
virtual void SetUp() {
// Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
// before each test).
}
virtual void TearDown() {
// Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
// before the destructor).
}
// Objects declared here can be used by all tests in the test case for Foo.
};
// Tests that the Foo::Bar() method does Abc.
TEST_F(FooTest, MethodBarDoesAbc) {
const string input_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myinputfile.dat";
const string output_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myoutputfile.dat";
Foo f;
EXPECT_EQ(0, f.Bar(input_filepath, output_filepath));
}
// Tests that Foo does Xyz.
TEST_F(FooTest, DoesXyz) {
// Exercises the Xyz feature of Foo.
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
The `::testing::InitGoogleTest()` function parses the command line for Google
Test flags, and removes all recognized flags. This allows the user to control a
test program's behavior via various flags, which we'll cover in [AdvancedGuide](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md).
You must call this function before calling `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or the flags
won't be properly initialized.
On Windows, `InitGoogleTest()` also works with wide strings, so it can be used
in programs compiled in `UNICODE` mode as well.
But maybe you think that writing all those main() functions is too much work? We agree with you completely and that's why Google Test provides a basic implementation of main(). If it fits your needs, then just link your test with gtest\_main library and you are good to go.
## Important note for Visual C++ users ##
If you put your tests into a library and your `main()` function is in a different library or in your .exe file, those tests will not run. The reason is a [bug](https://connect.microsoft.com/feedback/viewfeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=244410&siteid=210) in Visual C++. When you define your tests, Google Test creates certain static objects to register them. These objects are not referenced from elsewhere but their constructors are still supposed to run. When Visual C++ linker sees that nothing in the library is referenced from other places it throws the library out. You have to reference your library with tests from your main program to keep the linker from discarding it. Here is how to do it. Somewhere in your library code declare a function:
```
__declspec(dllexport) int PullInMyLibrary() { return 0; }
```
If you put your tests in a static library (not DLL) then `__declspec(dllexport)` is not required. Now, in your main program, write a code that invokes that function:
```
int PullInMyLibrary();
static int dummy = PullInMyLibrary();
```
This will keep your tests referenced and will make them register themselves at startup.
In addition, if you define your tests in a static library, add `/OPT:NOREF` to your main program linker options. If you use MSVC++ IDE, go to your .exe project properties/Configuration Properties/Linker/Optimization and set References setting to `Keep Unreferenced Data (/OPT:NOREF)`. This will keep Visual C++ linker from discarding individual symbols generated by your tests from the final executable.
There is one more pitfall, though. If you use Google Test as a static library (that's how it is defined in gtest.vcproj) your tests must also reside in a static library. If you have to have them in a DLL, you _must_ change Google Test to build into a DLL as well. Otherwise your tests will not run correctly or will not run at all. The general conclusion here is: make your life easier - do not write your tests in libraries!
# Where to Go from Here #
Congratulations! You've learned the Google Test basics. You can start writing
and running Google Test tests, read some [samples](Samples.md), or continue with
[AdvancedGuide](V1_5_AdvancedGuide.md), which describes many more useful Google Test features.
# Known Limitations #
Google Test is designed to be thread-safe. The implementation is
thread-safe on systems where the `pthreads` library is available. It
is currently _unsafe_ to use Google Test assertions from two threads
concurrently on other systems (e.g. Windows). In most tests this is
not an issue as usually the assertions are done in the main thread. If
you want to help, you can volunteer to implement the necessary
synchronization primitives in `gtest-port.h` for your platform.

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@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
<b>P</b>ump is <b>U</b>seful for <b>M</b>eta <b>P</b>rogramming.
# The Problem #
Template and macro libraries often need to define many classes,
functions, or macros that vary only (or almost only) in the number of
arguments they take. It's a lot of repetitive, mechanical, and
error-prone work.
Variadic templates and variadic macros can alleviate the problem.
However, while both are being considered by the C++ committee, neither
is in the standard yet or widely supported by compilers. Thus they
are often not a good choice, especially when your code needs to be
portable. And their capabilities are still limited.
As a result, authors of such libraries often have to write scripts to
generate their implementation. However, our experience is that it's
tedious to write such scripts, which tend to reflect the structure of
the generated code poorly and are often hard to read and edit. For
example, a small change needed in the generated code may require some
non-intuitive, non-trivial changes in the script. This is especially
painful when experimenting with the code.
# Our Solution #
Pump (for Pump is Useful for Meta Programming, Pretty Useful for Meta
Programming, or Practical Utility for Meta Programming, whichever you
prefer) is a simple meta-programming tool for C++. The idea is that a
programmer writes a `foo.pump` file which contains C++ code plus meta
code that manipulates the C++ code. The meta code can handle
iterations over a range, nested iterations, local meta variable
definitions, simple arithmetic, and conditional expressions. You can
view it as a small Domain-Specific Language. The meta language is
designed to be non-intrusive (s.t. it won't confuse Emacs' C++ mode,
for example) and concise, making Pump code intuitive and easy to
maintain.
## Highlights ##
* The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
* Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](http://code.google.com/p/google-styleguide/): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
* The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
* The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
## Examples ##
The following Pump code (where meta keywords start with `$`, `[[` and `]]` are meta brackets, and `$$` starts a meta comment that ends with the line):
```
$var n = 3 $$ Defines a meta variable n.
$range i 0..n $$ Declares the range of meta iterator i (inclusive).
$for i [[
$$ Meta loop.
// Foo$i does blah for $i-ary predicates.
$range j 1..i
template <size_t N $for j [[, typename A$j]]>
class Foo$i {
$if i == 0 [[
blah a;
]] $elif i <= 2 [[
blah b;
]] $else [[
blah c;
]]
};
]]
```
will be translated by the Pump compiler to:
```
// Foo0 does blah for 0-ary predicates.
template <size_t N>
class Foo0 {
blah a;
};
// Foo1 does blah for 1-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1>
class Foo1 {
blah b;
};
// Foo2 does blah for 2-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2>
class Foo2 {
blah b;
};
// Foo3 does blah for 3-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
class Foo3 {
blah c;
};
```
In another example,
```
$range i 1..n
Func($for i + [[a$i]]);
$$ The text between i and [[ is the separator between iterations.
```
will generate one of the following lines (without the comments), depending on the value of `n`:
```
Func(); // If n is 0.
Func(a1); // If n is 1.
Func(a1 + a2); // If n is 2.
Func(a1 + a2 + a3); // If n is 3.
// And so on...
```
## Constructs ##
We support the following meta programming constructs:
| `$var id = exp` | Defines a named constant value. `$id` is valid util the end of the current meta lexical block. |
|:----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| $range id exp..exp | Sets the range of an iteration variable, which can be reused in multiple loops later. |
| $for id sep [[code ](.md)] | Iteration. The range of `id` must have been defined earlier. `$id` is valid in `code`. |
| `$($)` | Generates a single `$` character. |
| `$id` | Value of the named constant or iteration variable. |
| `$(exp)` | Value of the expression. |
| `$if exp [[ code ]] else_branch` | Conditional. |
| `[[ code ]]` | Meta lexical block. |
| `cpp_code` | Raw C++ code. |
| `$$ comment` | Meta comment. |
**Note:** To give the user some freedom in formatting the Pump source
code, Pump ignores a new-line character if it's right after `$for foo`
or next to `[[` or `]]`. Without this rule you'll often be forced to write
very long lines to get the desired output. Therefore sometimes you may
need to insert an extra new-line in such places for a new-line to show
up in your output.
## Grammar ##
```
code ::= atomic_code*
atomic_code ::= $var id = exp
| $var id = [[ code ]]
| $range id exp..exp
| $for id sep [[ code ]]
| $($)
| $id
| $(exp)
| $if exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| [[ code ]]
| cpp_code
sep ::= cpp_code | empty_string
else_branch ::= $else [[ code ]]
| $elif exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| empty_string
exp ::= simple_expression_in_Python_syntax
```
## Code ##
You can find the source code of Pump in [scripts/pump.py](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/source/browse/trunk/scripts/pump.py). It is still
very unpolished and lacks automated tests, although it has been
successfully used many times. If you find a chance to use it in your
project, please let us know what you think! We also welcome help on
improving Pump.
## Real Examples ##
You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgoogletest\.googlecode\.com) and [Google Mock](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgooglemock\.googlecode\.com). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
## Tips ##
* If a meta variable is followed by a letter or digit, you can separate them using `[[]]`, which inserts an empty string. For example `Foo$j[[]]Helper` generate `Foo1Helper` when `j` is 1.
* To avoid extra-long Pump source lines, you can break a line anywhere you want by inserting `[[]]` followed by a new line. Since any new-line character next to `[[` or `]]` is ignored, the generated code won't contain this new line.

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This guide will explain how to use the Google Testing Framework in your Xcode projects on Mac OS X. This tutorial begins by quickly explaining what to do for experienced users. After the quick start, the guide goes provides additional explanation about each step.
# Quick Start #
Here is the quick guide for using Google Test in your Xcode project.
1. Download the source from the [website](http://code.google.com/p/googletest) using this command: `svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only`
1. Open up the `gtest.xcodeproj` in the `googletest-read-only/xcode/` directory and build the gtest.framework.
1. Create a new "Shell Tool" target in your Xcode project called something like "UnitTests"
1. Add the gtest.framework to your project and add it to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Edit the "UnitTests" executable and add an environment variable named "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" with a value equal to the path to the framework containing the gtest.framework relative to the compiled executable.
1. Build and Go
The following sections further explain each of the steps listed above in depth, describing in more detail how to complete it including some variations.
# Get the Source #
Currently, the gtest.framework discussed here isn't available in a tagged release of Google Test, it is only available in the trunk. As explained at the Google Test [site](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/source/checkout">svn), you can get the code from anonymous SVN with this command:
```
svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only
```
Alternatively, if you are working with Subversion in your own code base, you can add Google Test as an external dependency to your own Subversion repository. By following this approach, everyone that checks out your svn repository will also receive a copy of Google Test (a specific version, if you wish) without having to check it out explicitly. This makes the set up of your project simpler and reduces the copied code in the repository.
To use `svn:externals`, decide where you would like to have the external source reside. You might choose to put the external source inside the trunk, because you want it to be part of the branch when you make a release. However, keeping it outside the trunk in a version-tagged directory called something like `third-party/googletest/1.0.1`, is another option. Once the location is established, use `svn propedit svn:externals _directory_` to set the svn:externals property on a directory in your repository. This directory won't contain the code, but be its versioned parent directory.
The command `svn propedit` will bring up your Subversion editor, making editing the long, (potentially multi-line) property simpler. This same method can be used to check out a tagged branch, by using the appropriate URL (e.g. `http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/tags/release-1.0.1`). Additionally, the svn:externals property allows the specification of a particular revision of the trunk with the `-r_##_` option (e.g. `externals/src/googletest -r60 http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk`).
Here is an example of using the svn:externals properties on a trunk (read via `svn propget`) of a project. This value checks out a copy of Google Test into the `trunk/externals/src/googletest/` directory.
```
[Computer:svn] user$ svn propget svn:externals trunk
externals/src/googletest http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
```
# Add the Framework to Your Project #
The next step is to build and add the gtest.framework to your own project. This guide describes two common ways below.
* **Option 1** --- The simplest way to add Google Test to your own project, is to open gtest.xcodeproj (found in the xcode/ directory of the Google Test trunk) and build the framework manually. Then, add the built framework into your project using the "Add->Existing Framework..." from the context menu or "Project->Add..." from the main menu. The gtest.framework is relocatable and contains the headers and object code that you'll need to make tests. This method requires rebuilding every time you upgrade Google Test in your project.
* **Option 2** --- If you are going to be living off the trunk of Google Test, incorporating its latest features into your unit tests (or are a Google Test developer yourself). You'll want to rebuild the framework every time the source updates. to do this, you'll need to add the gtest.xcodeproj file, not the framework itself, to your own Xcode project. Then, from the build products that are revealed by the project's disclosure triangle, you can find the gtest.framework, which can be added to your targets (discussed below).
# Make a Test Target #
To start writing tests, make a new "Shell Tool" target. This target template is available under BSD, Cocoa, or Carbon. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of the target.
Next, you'll want to add gtest.framework in two different ways, depending upon which option you chose above.
* **Option 1** --- During compilation, Xcode will need to know that you are linking against the gtest.framework. Add the gtest.framework to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. This will include the Google Test headers in your header search path, and will tell the linker where to find the library.
* **Option 2** --- If your working out of the trunk, you'll also want to add gtest.framework to your "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. In addition, you'll want to add the gtest.framework as a dependency to your unit test target. This way, Xcode will make sure that gtest.framework is up to date, every time your build your target. Finally, if you don't share build directories with Google Test, you'll have to copy the gtest.framework into your own build products directory using a "Run Script" build phase.
# Set Up the Executable Run Environment #
Since the unit test executable is a shell tool, it doesn't have a bundle with a `Contents/Frameworks` directory, in which to place gtest.framework. Instead, the dynamic linker must be told at runtime to search for the framework in another location. This can be accomplished by setting the "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" environment variable in the "Edit Active Executable ..." Arguments tab, under "Variables to be set in the environment:". The path for this value is the path (relative or absolute) of the directory containing the gtest.framework.
If you haven't set up the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH, correctly, you might get a message like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-15 06:23:57 -0600.]
dyld: Library not loaded: @loader_path/../Frameworks/gtest.framework/Versions/A/gtest
Referenced from: /Users/username/Documents/Sandbox/gtestSample/build/Debug/WidgetFrameworkTest
Reason: image not found
```
To correct this problem, got to the directory containing the executable named in "Referenced from:" value in the error message above. Then, with the terminal in this location, find the relative path to the directory containing the gtest.framework. That is the value you'll need to set as the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH.
# Build and Go #
Now, when you click "Build and Go", the test will be executed. Dumping out something like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-06 06:36:13 -0600.]
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from WidgetInitializerTest
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran.
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
The Debugger has exited with status 0.
```
# Summary #
Unit testing is a valuable way to ensure your data model stays valid even during rapid development or refactoring. The Google Testing Framework is a great unit testing framework for C and C++ which integrates well with an Xcode development environment.

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This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Test **1.6**
-- **if you use a released version of Google Test, please read the
documentation for that specific version instead.**
* [Primer](V1_6_Primer.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Test.
* [Samples](V1_6_Samples.md) -- learn from examples.
* [AdvancedGuide](V1_6_AdvancedGuide.md) -- learn more about Google Test.
* [XcodeGuide](V1_6_XcodeGuide.md) -- how to use Google Test in Xcode on Mac.
* [Frequently-Asked Questions](V1_6_FAQ.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Test, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [PumpManual](V1_6_PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Test's source files.

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# Introduction: Why Google C++ Testing Framework? #
_Google C++ Testing Framework_ helps you write better C++ tests.
No matter whether you work on Linux, Windows, or a Mac, if you write C++ code,
Google Test can help you.
So what makes a good test, and how does Google C++ Testing Framework fit in? We believe:
1. Tests should be _independent_ and _repeatable_. It's a pain to debug a test that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. Google C++ Testing Framework isolates the tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails, Google C++ Testing Framework allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
1. Tests should be well _organized_ and reflect the structure of the tested code. Google C++ Testing Framework groups related tests into test cases that can share data and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch projects and start to work on a new code base.
1. Tests should be _portable_ and _reusable_. The open-source community has a lot of code that is platform-neutral, its tests should also be platform-neutral. Google C++ Testing Framework works on different OSes, with different compilers (gcc, MSVC, and others), with or without exceptions, so Google C++ Testing Framework tests can easily work with a variety of configurations. (Note that the current release only contains build scripts for Linux - we are actively working on scripts for other platforms.)
1. When tests fail, they should provide as much _information_ about the problem as possible. Google C++ Testing Framework doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues. Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile cycle.
1. The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores and let them focus on the test _content_. Google C++ Testing Framework automatically keeps track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them in order to run them.
1. Tests should be _fast_. With Google C++ Testing Framework, you can reuse shared resources across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making tests depend on each other.
Since Google C++ Testing Framework is based on the popular xUnit
architecture, you'll feel right at home if you've used JUnit or PyUnit before.
If not, it will take you about 10 minutes to learn the basics and get started.
So let's go!
_Note:_ We sometimes refer to Google C++ Testing Framework informally
as _Google Test_.
# Setting up a New Test Project #
To write a test program using Google Test, you need to compile Google
Test into a library and link your test with it. We provide build
files for some popular build systems: `msvc/` for Visual Studio,
`xcode/` for Mac Xcode, `make/` for GNU make, `codegear/` for Borland
C++ Builder, and the autotools script (deprecated) and
`CMakeLists.txt` for CMake (recommended) in the Google Test root
directory. If your build system is not on this list, you can take a
look at `make/Makefile` to learn how Google Test should be compiled
(basically you want to compile `src/gtest-all.cc` with `GTEST_ROOT`
and `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path, where `GTEST_ROOT`
is the Google Test root directory).
Once you are able to compile the Google Test library, you should
create a project or build target for your test program. Make sure you
have `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path so that the
compiler can find `"gtest/gtest.h"` when compiling your test. Set up
your test project to link with the Google Test library (for example,
in Visual Studio, this is done by adding a dependency on
`gtest.vcproj`).
If you still have questions, take a look at how Google Test's own
tests are built and use them as examples.
# Basic Concepts #
When using Google Test, you start by writing _assertions_, which are statements
that check whether a condition is true. An assertion's result can be _success_,
_nonfatal failure_, or _fatal failure_. If a fatal failure occurs, it aborts
the current function; otherwise the program continues normally.
_Tests_ use assertions to verify the tested code's behavior. If a test crashes
or has a failed assertion, then it _fails_; otherwise it _succeeds_.
A _test case_ contains one or many tests. You should group your tests into test
cases that reflect the structure of the tested code. When multiple tests in a
test case need to share common objects and subroutines, you can put them into a
_test fixture_ class.
A _test program_ can contain multiple test cases.
We'll now explain how to write a test program, starting at the individual
assertion level and building up to tests and test cases.
# Assertions #
Google Test assertions are macros that resemble function calls. You test a
class or function by making assertions about its behavior. When an assertion
fails, Google Test prints the assertion's source file and line number location,
along with a failure message. You may also supply a custom failure message
which will be appended to Google Test's message.
The assertions come in pairs that test the same thing but have different
effects on the current function. `ASSERT_*` versions generate fatal failures
when they fail, and **abort the current function**. `EXPECT_*` versions generate
nonfatal failures, which don't abort the current function. Usually `EXPECT_*`
are preferred, as they allow more than one failures to be reported in a test.
However, you should use `ASSERT_*` if it doesn't make sense to continue when
the assertion in question fails.
Since a failed `ASSERT_*` returns from the current function immediately,
possibly skipping clean-up code that comes after it, it may cause a space leak.
Depending on the nature of the leak, it may or may not be worth fixing - so
keep this in mind if you get a heap checker error in addition to assertion
errors.
To provide a custom failure message, simply stream it into the macro using the
`<<` operator, or a sequence of such operators. An example:
```
ASSERT_EQ(x.size(), y.size()) << "Vectors x and y are of unequal length";
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << "Vectors x and y differ at index " << i;
}
```
Anything that can be streamed to an `ostream` can be streamed to an assertion
macro--in particular, C strings and `string` objects. If a wide string
(`wchar_t*`, `TCHAR*` in `UNICODE` mode on Windows, or `std::wstring`) is
streamed to an assertion, it will be translated to UTF-8 when printed.
## Basic Assertions ##
These assertions do basic true/false condition testing.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is true |
| `ASSERT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is false |
Remember, when they fail, `ASSERT_*` yields a fatal failure and
returns from the current function, while `EXPECT_*` yields a nonfatal
failure, allowing the function to continue running. In either case, an
assertion failure means its containing test fails.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## Binary Comparison ##
This section describes assertions that compare two values.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
|`ASSERT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`|`EXPECT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`| _expected_ `==` _actual_ |
|`ASSERT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `!=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>=` _val2_ |
In the event of a failure, Google Test prints both _val1_ and _val2_
. In `ASSERT_EQ*` and `EXPECT_EQ*` (and all other equality assertions
we'll introduce later), you should put the expression you want to test
in the position of _actual_, and put its expected value in _expected_,
as Google Test's failure messages are optimized for this convention.
Value arguments must be comparable by the assertion's comparison
operator or you'll get a compiler error. We used to require the
arguments to support the `<<` operator for streaming to an `ostream`,
but it's no longer necessary since v1.6.0 (if `<<` is supported, it
will be called to print the arguments when the assertion fails;
otherwise Google Test will attempt to print them in the best way it
can. For more details and how to customize the printing of the
arguments, see this Google Mock [recipe](../../googlemock/docs/CookBook.md#teaching-google-mock-how-to-print-your-values).).
These assertions can work with a user-defined type, but only if you define the
corresponding comparison operator (e.g. `==`, `<`, etc). If the corresponding
operator is defined, prefer using the `ASSERT_*()` macros because they will
print out not only the result of the comparison, but the two operands as well.
Arguments are always evaluated exactly once. Therefore, it's OK for the
arguments to have side effects. However, as with any ordinary C/C++ function,
the arguments' evaluation order is undefined (i.e. the compiler is free to
choose any order) and your code should not depend on any particular argument
evaluation order.
`ASSERT_EQ()` does pointer equality on pointers. If used on two C strings, it
tests if they are in the same memory location, not if they have the same value.
Therefore, if you want to compare C strings (e.g. `const char*`) by value, use
`ASSERT_STREQ()` , which will be described later on. In particular, to assert
that a C string is `NULL`, use `ASSERT_STREQ(NULL, c_string)` . However, to
compare two `string` objects, you should use `ASSERT_EQ`.
Macros in this section work with both narrow and wide string objects (`string`
and `wstring`).
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## String Comparison ##
The assertions in this group compare two **C strings**. If you want to compare
two `string` objects, use `EXPECT_EQ`, `EXPECT_NE`, and etc instead.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | `EXPECT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content |
| `ASSERT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content |
| `ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case |
| `ASSERT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content, ignoring case |
Note that "CASE" in an assertion name means that case is ignored.
`*STREQ*` and `*STRNE*` also accept wide C strings (`wchar_t*`). If a
comparison of two wide strings fails, their values will be printed as UTF-8
narrow strings.
A `NULL` pointer and an empty string are considered _different_.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
See also: For more string comparison tricks (substring, prefix, suffix, and
regular expression matching, for example), see the [Advanced Google Test Guide](V1_6_AdvancedGuide.md).
# Simple Tests #
To create a test:
1. Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function, These are ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
1. In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include, use the various Google Test assertions to check values.
1. The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
```
TEST(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
`TEST()` arguments go from general to specific. The _first_ argument is the
name of the test case, and the _second_ argument is the test's name within the
test case. Both names must be valid C++ identifiers, and they should not contain underscore (`_`). A test's _full name_ consists of its containing test case and its
individual name. Tests from different test cases can have the same individual
name.
For example, let's take a simple integer function:
```
int Factorial(int n); // Returns the factorial of n
```
A test case for this function might look like:
```
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesZeroInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesPositiveInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
}
```
Google Test groups the test results by test cases, so logically-related tests
should be in the same test case; in other words, the first argument to their
`TEST()` should be the same. In the above example, we have two tests,
`HandlesZeroInput` and `HandlesPositiveInput`, that belong to the same test
case `FactorialTest`.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Test Fixtures: Using the Same Data Configuration for Multiple Tests #
If you find yourself writing two or more tests that operate on similar data,
you can use a _test fixture_. It allows you to reuse the same configuration of
objects for several different tests.
To create a fixture, just:
1. Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:` or `public:` as we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
1. Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
1. If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as `Setup()` with a small `u` - don't let that happen to you.
1. If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read this [FAQ entry](V1_6_FAQ.md#should-i-use-the-constructordestructor-of-the-test-fixture-or-the-set-uptear-down-function).
1. If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
```
TEST_F(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
Like `TEST()`, the first argument is the test case name, but for `TEST_F()`
this must be the name of the test fixture class. You've probably guessed: `_F`
is for fixture.
Unfortunately, the C++ macro system does not allow us to create a single macro
that can handle both types of tests. Using the wrong macro causes a compiler
error.
Also, you must first define a test fixture class before using it in a
`TEST_F()`, or you'll get the compiler error "`virtual outside class
declaration`".
For each test defined with `TEST_F()`, Google Test will:
1. Create a _fresh_ test fixture at runtime
1. Immediately initialize it via `SetUp()` ,
1. Run the test
1. Clean up by calling `TearDown()`
1. Delete the test fixture. Note that different tests in the same test case have different test fixture objects, and Google Test always deletes a test fixture before it creates the next one. Google Test does not reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests. Any changes one test makes to the fixture do not affect other tests.
As an example, let's write tests for a FIFO queue class named `Queue`, which
has the following interface:
```
template <typename E> // E is the element type.
class Queue {
public:
Queue();
void Enqueue(const E& element);
E* Dequeue(); // Returns NULL if the queue is empty.
size_t size() const;
...
};
```
First, define a fixture class. By convention, you should give it the name
`FooTest` where `Foo` is the class being tested.
```
class QueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
virtual void SetUp() {
q1_.Enqueue(1);
q2_.Enqueue(2);
q2_.Enqueue(3);
}
// virtual void TearDown() {}
Queue<int> q0_;
Queue<int> q1_;
Queue<int> q2_;
};
```
In this case, `TearDown()` is not needed since we don't have to clean up after
each test, other than what's already done by the destructor.
Now we'll write tests using `TEST_F()` and this fixture.
```
TEST_F(QueueTest, IsEmptyInitially) {
EXPECT_EQ(0, q0_.size());
}
TEST_F(QueueTest, DequeueWorks) {
int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
EXPECT_EQ(NULL, n);
n = q1_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(1, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(0, q1_.size());
delete n;
n = q2_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(2, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(1, q2_.size());
delete n;
}
```
The above uses both `ASSERT_*` and `EXPECT_*` assertions. The rule of thumb is
to use `EXPECT_*` when you want the test to continue to reveal more errors
after the assertion failure, and use `ASSERT_*` when continuing after failure
doesn't make sense. For example, the second assertion in the `Dequeue` test is
`ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL)`, as we need to dereference the pointer `n` later,
which would lead to a segfault when `n` is `NULL`.
When these tests run, the following happens:
1. Google Test constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1` ).
1. `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
1. The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
1. `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
1. `t1` is destructed.
1. The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time running the `DequeueWorks` test.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
_Note_: Google Test automatically saves all _Google Test_ flags when a test
object is constructed, and restores them when it is destructed.
# Invoking the Tests #
`TEST()` and `TEST_F()` implicitly register their tests with Google Test. So, unlike with many other C++ testing frameworks, you don't have to re-list all your defined tests in order to run them.
After defining your tests, you can run them with `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` , which returns `0` if all the tests are successful, or `1` otherwise. Note that `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` runs _all tests_ in your link unit -- they can be from different test cases, or even different source files.
When invoked, the `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` macro:
1. Saves the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Creates a test fixture object for the first test.
1. Initializes it via `SetUp()`.
1. Runs the test on the fixture object.
1. Cleans up the fixture via `TearDown()`.
1. Deletes the fixture.
1. Restores the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
In addition, if the text fixture's constructor generates a fatal failure in
step 2, there is no point for step 3 - 5 and they are thus skipped. Similarly,
if step 3 generates a fatal failure, step 4 will be skipped.
_Important_: You must not ignore the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or `gcc`
will give you a compiler error. The rationale for this design is that the
automated testing service determines whether a test has passed based on its
exit code, not on its stdout/stderr output; thus your `main()` function must
return the value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
Also, you should call `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` only **once**. Calling it more than once
conflicts with some advanced Google Test features (e.g. thread-safe death
tests) and thus is not supported.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Writing the main() Function #
You can start from this boilerplate:
```
#include "this/package/foo.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// The fixture for testing class Foo.
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
// You can remove any or all of the following functions if its body
// is empty.
FooTest() {
// You can do set-up work for each test here.
}
virtual ~FooTest() {
// You can do clean-up work that doesn't throw exceptions here.
}
// If the constructor and destructor are not enough for setting up
// and cleaning up each test, you can define the following methods:
virtual void SetUp() {
// Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
// before each test).
}
virtual void TearDown() {
// Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
// before the destructor).
}
// Objects declared here can be used by all tests in the test case for Foo.
};
// Tests that the Foo::Bar() method does Abc.
TEST_F(FooTest, MethodBarDoesAbc) {
const string input_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myinputfile.dat";
const string output_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myoutputfile.dat";
Foo f;
EXPECT_EQ(0, f.Bar(input_filepath, output_filepath));
}
// Tests that Foo does Xyz.
TEST_F(FooTest, DoesXyz) {
// Exercises the Xyz feature of Foo.
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
The `::testing::InitGoogleTest()` function parses the command line for Google
Test flags, and removes all recognized flags. This allows the user to control a
test program's behavior via various flags, which we'll cover in [AdvancedGuide](V1_6_AdvancedGuide.md).
You must call this function before calling `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or the flags
won't be properly initialized.
On Windows, `InitGoogleTest()` also works with wide strings, so it can be used
in programs compiled in `UNICODE` mode as well.
But maybe you think that writing all those main() functions is too much work? We agree with you completely and that's why Google Test provides a basic implementation of main(). If it fits your needs, then just link your test with gtest\_main library and you are good to go.
## Important note for Visual C++ users ##
If you put your tests into a library and your `main()` function is in a different library or in your .exe file, those tests will not run. The reason is a [bug](https://connect.microsoft.com/feedback/viewfeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=244410&siteid=210) in Visual C++. When you define your tests, Google Test creates certain static objects to register them. These objects are not referenced from elsewhere but their constructors are still supposed to run. When Visual C++ linker sees that nothing in the library is referenced from other places it throws the library out. You have to reference your library with tests from your main program to keep the linker from discarding it. Here is how to do it. Somewhere in your library code declare a function:
```
__declspec(dllexport) int PullInMyLibrary() { return 0; }
```
If you put your tests in a static library (not DLL) then `__declspec(dllexport)` is not required. Now, in your main program, write a code that invokes that function:
```
int PullInMyLibrary();
static int dummy = PullInMyLibrary();
```
This will keep your tests referenced and will make them register themselves at startup.
In addition, if you define your tests in a static library, add `/OPT:NOREF` to your main program linker options. If you use MSVC++ IDE, go to your .exe project properties/Configuration Properties/Linker/Optimization and set References setting to `Keep Unreferenced Data (/OPT:NOREF)`. This will keep Visual C++ linker from discarding individual symbols generated by your tests from the final executable.
There is one more pitfall, though. If you use Google Test as a static library (that's how it is defined in gtest.vcproj) your tests must also reside in a static library. If you have to have them in a DLL, you _must_ change Google Test to build into a DLL as well. Otherwise your tests will not run correctly or will not run at all. The general conclusion here is: make your life easier - do not write your tests in libraries!
# Where to Go from Here #
Congratulations! You've learned the Google Test basics. You can start writing
and running Google Test tests, read some [samples](V1_6_Samples.md), or continue with
[AdvancedGuide](V1_6_AdvancedGuide.md), which describes many more useful Google Test features.
# Known Limitations #
Google Test is designed to be thread-safe. The implementation is
thread-safe on systems where the `pthreads` library is available. It
is currently _unsafe_ to use Google Test assertions from two threads
concurrently on other systems (e.g. Windows). In most tests this is
not an issue as usually the assertions are done in the main thread. If
you want to help, you can volunteer to implement the necessary
synchronization primitives in `gtest-port.h` for your platform.

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<b>P</b>ump is <b>U</b>seful for <b>M</b>eta <b>P</b>rogramming.
# The Problem #
Template and macro libraries often need to define many classes,
functions, or macros that vary only (or almost only) in the number of
arguments they take. It's a lot of repetitive, mechanical, and
error-prone work.
Variadic templates and variadic macros can alleviate the problem.
However, while both are being considered by the C++ committee, neither
is in the standard yet or widely supported by compilers. Thus they
are often not a good choice, especially when your code needs to be
portable. And their capabilities are still limited.
As a result, authors of such libraries often have to write scripts to
generate their implementation. However, our experience is that it's
tedious to write such scripts, which tend to reflect the structure of
the generated code poorly and are often hard to read and edit. For
example, a small change needed in the generated code may require some
non-intuitive, non-trivial changes in the script. This is especially
painful when experimenting with the code.
# Our Solution #
Pump (for Pump is Useful for Meta Programming, Pretty Useful for Meta
Programming, or Practical Utility for Meta Programming, whichever you
prefer) is a simple meta-programming tool for C++. The idea is that a
programmer writes a `foo.pump` file which contains C++ code plus meta
code that manipulates the C++ code. The meta code can handle
iterations over a range, nested iterations, local meta variable
definitions, simple arithmetic, and conditional expressions. You can
view it as a small Domain-Specific Language. The meta language is
designed to be non-intrusive (s.t. it won't confuse Emacs' C++ mode,
for example) and concise, making Pump code intuitive and easy to
maintain.
## Highlights ##
* The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
* Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](http://code.google.com/p/google-styleguide/): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
* The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
* The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
## Examples ##
The following Pump code (where meta keywords start with `$`, `[[` and `]]` are meta brackets, and `$$` starts a meta comment that ends with the line):
```
$var n = 3 $$ Defines a meta variable n.
$range i 0..n $$ Declares the range of meta iterator i (inclusive).
$for i [[
$$ Meta loop.
// Foo$i does blah for $i-ary predicates.
$range j 1..i
template <size_t N $for j [[, typename A$j]]>
class Foo$i {
$if i == 0 [[
blah a;
]] $elif i <= 2 [[
blah b;
]] $else [[
blah c;
]]
};
]]
```
will be translated by the Pump compiler to:
```
// Foo0 does blah for 0-ary predicates.
template <size_t N>
class Foo0 {
blah a;
};
// Foo1 does blah for 1-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1>
class Foo1 {
blah b;
};
// Foo2 does blah for 2-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2>
class Foo2 {
blah b;
};
// Foo3 does blah for 3-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
class Foo3 {
blah c;
};
```
In another example,
```
$range i 1..n
Func($for i + [[a$i]]);
$$ The text between i and [[ is the separator between iterations.
```
will generate one of the following lines (without the comments), depending on the value of `n`:
```
Func(); // If n is 0.
Func(a1); // If n is 1.
Func(a1 + a2); // If n is 2.
Func(a1 + a2 + a3); // If n is 3.
// And so on...
```
## Constructs ##
We support the following meta programming constructs:
| `$var id = exp` | Defines a named constant value. `$id` is valid util the end of the current meta lexical block. |
|:----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `$range id exp..exp` | Sets the range of an iteration variable, which can be reused in multiple loops later. |
| `$for id sep [[ code ]]` | Iteration. The range of `id` must have been defined earlier. `$id` is valid in `code`. |
| `$($)` | Generates a single `$` character. |
| `$id` | Value of the named constant or iteration variable. |
| `$(exp)` | Value of the expression. |
| `$if exp [[ code ]] else_branch` | Conditional. |
| `[[ code ]]` | Meta lexical block. |
| `cpp_code` | Raw C++ code. |
| `$$ comment` | Meta comment. |
**Note:** To give the user some freedom in formatting the Pump source
code, Pump ignores a new-line character if it's right after `$for foo`
or next to `[[` or `]]`. Without this rule you'll often be forced to write
very long lines to get the desired output. Therefore sometimes you may
need to insert an extra new-line in such places for a new-line to show
up in your output.
## Grammar ##
```
code ::= atomic_code*
atomic_code ::= $var id = exp
| $var id = [[ code ]]
| $range id exp..exp
| $for id sep [[ code ]]
| $($)
| $id
| $(exp)
| $if exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| [[ code ]]
| cpp_code
sep ::= cpp_code | empty_string
else_branch ::= $else [[ code ]]
| $elif exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| empty_string
exp ::= simple_expression_in_Python_syntax
```
## Code ##
You can find the source code of Pump in [scripts/pump.py](../scripts/pump.py). It is still
very unpolished and lacks automated tests, although it has been
successfully used many times. If you find a chance to use it in your
project, please let us know what you think! We also welcome help on
improving Pump.
## Real Examples ##
You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgoogletest\.googlecode\.com) and [Google Mock](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgooglemock\.googlecode\.com). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
## Tips ##
* If a meta variable is followed by a letter or digit, you can separate them using `[[]]`, which inserts an empty string. For example `Foo$j[[]]Helper` generate `Foo1Helper` when `j` is 1.
* To avoid extra-long Pump source lines, you can break a line anywhere you want by inserting `[[]]` followed by a new line. Since any new-line character next to `[[` or `]]` is ignored, the generated code won't contain this new line.

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If you're like us, you'd like to look at some Google Test sample code. The
[samples folder](../samples) has a number of well-commented samples showing how to use a
variety of Google Test features.
* [Sample #1](../samples/sample1_unittest.cc) shows the basic steps of using Google Test to test C++ functions.
* [Sample #2](../samples/sample2_unittest.cc) shows a more complex unit test for a class with multiple member functions.
* [Sample #3](../samples/sample3_unittest.cc) uses a test fixture.
* [Sample #4](../samples/sample4_unittest.cc) is another basic example of using Google Test.
* [Sample #5](../samples/sample5_unittest.cc) teaches how to reuse a test fixture in multiple test cases by deriving sub-fixtures from it.
* [Sample #6](../samples/sample6_unittest.cc) demonstrates type-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #7](../samples/sample7_unittest.cc) teaches the basics of value-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #8](../samples/sample8_unittest.cc) shows using `Combine()` in value-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #9](../samples/sample9_unittest.cc) shows use of the listener API to modify Google Test's console output and the use of its reflection API to inspect test results.
* [Sample #10](../samples/sample10_unittest.cc) shows use of the listener API to implement a primitive memory leak checker.

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This guide will explain how to use the Google Testing Framework in your Xcode projects on Mac OS X. This tutorial begins by quickly explaining what to do for experienced users. After the quick start, the guide goes provides additional explanation about each step.
# Quick Start #
Here is the quick guide for using Google Test in your Xcode project.
1. Download the source from the [website](http://code.google.com/p/googletest) using this command: `svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only`
1. Open up the `gtest.xcodeproj` in the `googletest-read-only/xcode/` directory and build the gtest.framework.
1. Create a new "Shell Tool" target in your Xcode project called something like "UnitTests"
1. Add the gtest.framework to your project and add it to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Edit the "UnitTests" executable and add an environment variable named "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" with a value equal to the path to the framework containing the gtest.framework relative to the compiled executable.
1. Build and Go
The following sections further explain each of the steps listed above in depth, describing in more detail how to complete it including some variations.
# Get the Source #
Currently, the gtest.framework discussed here isn't available in a tagged release of Google Test, it is only available in the trunk. As explained at the Google Test [site](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/source/checkout">svn), you can get the code from anonymous SVN with this command:
```
svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only
```
Alternatively, if you are working with Subversion in your own code base, you can add Google Test as an external dependency to your own Subversion repository. By following this approach, everyone that checks out your svn repository will also receive a copy of Google Test (a specific version, if you wish) without having to check it out explicitly. This makes the set up of your project simpler and reduces the copied code in the repository.
To use `svn:externals`, decide where you would like to have the external source reside. You might choose to put the external source inside the trunk, because you want it to be part of the branch when you make a release. However, keeping it outside the trunk in a version-tagged directory called something like `third-party/googletest/1.0.1`, is another option. Once the location is established, use `svn propedit svn:externals _directory_` to set the svn:externals property on a directory in your repository. This directory won't contain the code, but be its versioned parent directory.
The command `svn propedit` will bring up your Subversion editor, making editing the long, (potentially multi-line) property simpler. This same method can be used to check out a tagged branch, by using the appropriate URL (e.g. `http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/tags/release-1.0.1`). Additionally, the svn:externals property allows the specification of a particular revision of the trunk with the `-r_##_` option (e.g. `externals/src/googletest -r60 http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk`).
Here is an example of using the svn:externals properties on a trunk (read via `svn propget`) of a project. This value checks out a copy of Google Test into the `trunk/externals/src/googletest/` directory.
```
[Computer:svn] user$ svn propget svn:externals trunk
externals/src/googletest http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
```
# Add the Framework to Your Project #
The next step is to build and add the gtest.framework to your own project. This guide describes two common ways below.
* **Option 1** --- The simplest way to add Google Test to your own project, is to open gtest.xcodeproj (found in the xcode/ directory of the Google Test trunk) and build the framework manually. Then, add the built framework into your project using the "Add->Existing Framework..." from the context menu or "Project->Add..." from the main menu. The gtest.framework is relocatable and contains the headers and object code that you'll need to make tests. This method requires rebuilding every time you upgrade Google Test in your project.
* **Option 2** --- If you are going to be living off the trunk of Google Test, incorporating its latest features into your unit tests (or are a Google Test developer yourself). You'll want to rebuild the framework every time the source updates. to do this, you'll need to add the gtest.xcodeproj file, not the framework itself, to your own Xcode project. Then, from the build products that are revealed by the project's disclosure triangle, you can find the gtest.framework, which can be added to your targets (discussed below).
# Make a Test Target #
To start writing tests, make a new "Shell Tool" target. This target template is available under BSD, Cocoa, or Carbon. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of the target.
Next, you'll want to add gtest.framework in two different ways, depending upon which option you chose above.
* **Option 1** --- During compilation, Xcode will need to know that you are linking against the gtest.framework. Add the gtest.framework to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. This will include the Google Test headers in your header search path, and will tell the linker where to find the library.
* **Option 2** --- If your working out of the trunk, you'll also want to add gtest.framework to your "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. In addition, you'll want to add the gtest.framework as a dependency to your unit test target. This way, Xcode will make sure that gtest.framework is up to date, every time your build your target. Finally, if you don't share build directories with Google Test, you'll have to copy the gtest.framework into your own build products directory using a "Run Script" build phase.
# Set Up the Executable Run Environment #
Since the unit test executable is a shell tool, it doesn't have a bundle with a `Contents/Frameworks` directory, in which to place gtest.framework. Instead, the dynamic linker must be told at runtime to search for the framework in another location. This can be accomplished by setting the "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" environment variable in the "Edit Active Executable ..." Arguments tab, under "Variables to be set in the environment:". The path for this value is the path (relative or absolute) of the directory containing the gtest.framework.
If you haven't set up the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH, correctly, you might get a message like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-15 06:23:57 -0600.]
dyld: Library not loaded: @loader_path/../Frameworks/gtest.framework/Versions/A/gtest
Referenced from: /Users/username/Documents/Sandbox/gtestSample/build/Debug/WidgetFrameworkTest
Reason: image not found
```
To correct this problem, got to the directory containing the executable named in "Referenced from:" value in the error message above. Then, with the terminal in this location, find the relative path to the directory containing the gtest.framework. That is the value you'll need to set as the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH.
# Build and Go #
Now, when you click "Build and Go", the test will be executed. Dumping out something like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-06 06:36:13 -0600.]
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from WidgetInitializerTest
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran.
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
The Debugger has exited with status 0.
```
# Summary #
Unit testing is a valuable way to ensure your data model stays valid even during rapid development or refactoring. The Google Testing Framework is a great unit testing framework for C and C++ which integrates well with an Xcode development environment.

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This page lists all documentation wiki pages for Google Test **(the SVN trunk version)**
-- **if you use a released version of Google Test, please read the
documentation for that specific version instead.**
* [Primer](V1_7_Primer.md) -- start here if you are new to Google Test.
* [Samples](V1_7_Samples.md) -- learn from examples.
* [AdvancedGuide](V1_7_AdvancedGuide.md) -- learn more about Google Test.
* [XcodeGuide](V1_7_XcodeGuide.md) -- how to use Google Test in Xcode on Mac.
* [Frequently-Asked Questions](V1_7_FAQ.md) -- check here before asking a question on the mailing list.
To contribute code to Google Test, read:
* [DevGuide](DevGuide.md) -- read this _before_ writing your first patch.
* [PumpManual](V1_7_PumpManual.md) -- how we generate some of Google Test's source files.

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# Introduction: Why Google C++ Testing Framework? #
_Google C++ Testing Framework_ helps you write better C++ tests.
No matter whether you work on Linux, Windows, or a Mac, if you write C++ code,
Google Test can help you.
So what makes a good test, and how does Google C++ Testing Framework fit in? We believe:
1. Tests should be _independent_ and _repeatable_. It's a pain to debug a test that succeeds or fails as a result of other tests. Google C++ Testing Framework isolates the tests by running each of them on a different object. When a test fails, Google C++ Testing Framework allows you to run it in isolation for quick debugging.
1. Tests should be well _organized_ and reflect the structure of the tested code. Google C++ Testing Framework groups related tests into test cases that can share data and subroutines. This common pattern is easy to recognize and makes tests easy to maintain. Such consistency is especially helpful when people switch projects and start to work on a new code base.
1. Tests should be _portable_ and _reusable_. The open-source community has a lot of code that is platform-neutral, its tests should also be platform-neutral. Google C++ Testing Framework works on different OSes, with different compilers (gcc, MSVC, and others), with or without exceptions, so Google C++ Testing Framework tests can easily work with a variety of configurations. (Note that the current release only contains build scripts for Linux - we are actively working on scripts for other platforms.)
1. When tests fail, they should provide as much _information_ about the problem as possible. Google C++ Testing Framework doesn't stop at the first test failure. Instead, it only stops the current test and continues with the next. You can also set up tests that report non-fatal failures after which the current test continues. Thus, you can detect and fix multiple bugs in a single run-edit-compile cycle.
1. The testing framework should liberate test writers from housekeeping chores and let them focus on the test _content_. Google C++ Testing Framework automatically keeps track of all tests defined, and doesn't require the user to enumerate them in order to run them.
1. Tests should be _fast_. With Google C++ Testing Framework, you can reuse shared resources across tests and pay for the set-up/tear-down only once, without making tests depend on each other.
Since Google C++ Testing Framework is based on the popular xUnit
architecture, you'll feel right at home if you've used JUnit or PyUnit before.
If not, it will take you about 10 minutes to learn the basics and get started.
So let's go!
_Note:_ We sometimes refer to Google C++ Testing Framework informally
as _Google Test_.
# Setting up a New Test Project #
To write a test program using Google Test, you need to compile Google
Test into a library and link your test with it. We provide build
files for some popular build systems: `msvc/` for Visual Studio,
`xcode/` for Mac Xcode, `make/` for GNU make, `codegear/` for Borland
C++ Builder, and the autotools script (deprecated) and
`CMakeLists.txt` for CMake (recommended) in the Google Test root
directory. If your build system is not on this list, you can take a
look at `make/Makefile` to learn how Google Test should be compiled
(basically you want to compile `src/gtest-all.cc` with `GTEST_ROOT`
and `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path, where `GTEST_ROOT`
is the Google Test root directory).
Once you are able to compile the Google Test library, you should
create a project or build target for your test program. Make sure you
have `GTEST_ROOT/include` in the header search path so that the
compiler can find `"gtest/gtest.h"` when compiling your test. Set up
your test project to link with the Google Test library (for example,
in Visual Studio, this is done by adding a dependency on
`gtest.vcproj`).
If you still have questions, take a look at how Google Test's own
tests are built and use them as examples.
# Basic Concepts #
When using Google Test, you start by writing _assertions_, which are statements
that check whether a condition is true. An assertion's result can be _success_,
_nonfatal failure_, or _fatal failure_. If a fatal failure occurs, it aborts
the current function; otherwise the program continues normally.
_Tests_ use assertions to verify the tested code's behavior. If a test crashes
or has a failed assertion, then it _fails_; otherwise it _succeeds_.
A _test case_ contains one or many tests. You should group your tests into test
cases that reflect the structure of the tested code. When multiple tests in a
test case need to share common objects and subroutines, you can put them into a
_test fixture_ class.
A _test program_ can contain multiple test cases.
We'll now explain how to write a test program, starting at the individual
assertion level and building up to tests and test cases.
# Assertions #
Google Test assertions are macros that resemble function calls. You test a
class or function by making assertions about its behavior. When an assertion
fails, Google Test prints the assertion's source file and line number location,
along with a failure message. You may also supply a custom failure message
which will be appended to Google Test's message.
The assertions come in pairs that test the same thing but have different
effects on the current function. `ASSERT_*` versions generate fatal failures
when they fail, and **abort the current function**. `EXPECT_*` versions generate
nonfatal failures, which don't abort the current function. Usually `EXPECT_*`
are preferred, as they allow more than one failures to be reported in a test.
However, you should use `ASSERT_*` if it doesn't make sense to continue when
the assertion in question fails.
Since a failed `ASSERT_*` returns from the current function immediately,
possibly skipping clean-up code that comes after it, it may cause a space leak.
Depending on the nature of the leak, it may or may not be worth fixing - so
keep this in mind if you get a heap checker error in addition to assertion
errors.
To provide a custom failure message, simply stream it into the macro using the
`<<` operator, or a sequence of such operators. An example:
```
ASSERT_EQ(x.size(), y.size()) << "Vectors x and y are of unequal length";
for (int i = 0; i < x.size(); ++i) {
EXPECT_EQ(x[i], y[i]) << "Vectors x and y differ at index " << i;
}
```
Anything that can be streamed to an `ostream` can be streamed to an assertion
macro--in particular, C strings and `string` objects. If a wide string
(`wchar_t*`, `TCHAR*` in `UNICODE` mode on Windows, or `std::wstring`) is
streamed to an assertion, it will be translated to UTF-8 when printed.
## Basic Assertions ##
These assertions do basic true/false condition testing.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_TRUE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is true |
| `ASSERT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | `EXPECT_FALSE(`_condition_`)`; | _condition_ is false |
Remember, when they fail, `ASSERT_*` yields a fatal failure and
returns from the current function, while `EXPECT_*` yields a nonfatal
failure, allowing the function to continue running. In either case, an
assertion failure means its containing test fails.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## Binary Comparison ##
This section describes assertions that compare two values.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
|`ASSERT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`|`EXPECT_EQ(`_expected_`, `_actual_`);`| _expected_ `==` _actual_ |
|`ASSERT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_NE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `!=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_LE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `<=` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GT(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>` _val2_ |
|`ASSERT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` |`EXPECT_GE(`_val1_`, `_val2_`);` | _val1_ `>=` _val2_ |
In the event of a failure, Google Test prints both _val1_ and _val2_
. In `ASSERT_EQ*` and `EXPECT_EQ*` (and all other equality assertions
we'll introduce later), you should put the expression you want to test
in the position of _actual_, and put its expected value in _expected_,
as Google Test's failure messages are optimized for this convention.
Value arguments must be comparable by the assertion's comparison
operator or you'll get a compiler error. We used to require the
arguments to support the `<<` operator for streaming to an `ostream`,
but it's no longer necessary since v1.6.0 (if `<<` is supported, it
will be called to print the arguments when the assertion fails;
otherwise Google Test will attempt to print them in the best way it
can. For more details and how to customize the printing of the
arguments, see this Google Mock [recipe](../../googlemock/docs/CookBook.md#teaching-google-mock-how-to-print-your-values).).
These assertions can work with a user-defined type, but only if you define the
corresponding comparison operator (e.g. `==`, `<`, etc). If the corresponding
operator is defined, prefer using the `ASSERT_*()` macros because they will
print out not only the result of the comparison, but the two operands as well.
Arguments are always evaluated exactly once. Therefore, it's OK for the
arguments to have side effects. However, as with any ordinary C/C++ function,
the arguments' evaluation order is undefined (i.e. the compiler is free to
choose any order) and your code should not depend on any particular argument
evaluation order.
`ASSERT_EQ()` does pointer equality on pointers. If used on two C strings, it
tests if they are in the same memory location, not if they have the same value.
Therefore, if you want to compare C strings (e.g. `const char*`) by value, use
`ASSERT_STREQ()` , which will be described later on. In particular, to assert
that a C string is `NULL`, use `ASSERT_STREQ(NULL, c_string)` . However, to
compare two `string` objects, you should use `ASSERT_EQ`.
Macros in this section work with both narrow and wide string objects (`string`
and `wstring`).
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
## String Comparison ##
The assertions in this group compare two **C strings**. If you want to compare
two `string` objects, use `EXPECT_EQ`, `EXPECT_NE`, and etc instead.
| **Fatal assertion** | **Nonfatal assertion** | **Verifies** |
|:--------------------|:-----------------------|:-------------|
| `ASSERT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | `EXPECT_STREQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content |
| `ASSERT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | `EXPECT_STRNE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content |
| `ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(`_expected\_str_`, `_actual\_str_`);` | the two C strings have the same content, ignoring case |
| `ASSERT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);`| `EXPECT_STRCASENE(`_str1_`, `_str2_`);` | the two C strings have different content, ignoring case |
Note that "CASE" in an assertion name means that case is ignored.
`*STREQ*` and `*STRNE*` also accept wide C strings (`wchar_t*`). If a
comparison of two wide strings fails, their values will be printed as UTF-8
narrow strings.
A `NULL` pointer and an empty string are considered _different_.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
See also: For more string comparison tricks (substring, prefix, suffix, and
regular expression matching, for example), see the [Advanced Google Test Guide](V1_7_AdvancedGuide.md).
# Simple Tests #
To create a test:
1. Use the `TEST()` macro to define and name a test function, These are ordinary C++ functions that don't return a value.
1. In this function, along with any valid C++ statements you want to include, use the various Google Test assertions to check values.
1. The test's result is determined by the assertions; if any assertion in the test fails (either fatally or non-fatally), or if the test crashes, the entire test fails. Otherwise, it succeeds.
```
TEST(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
`TEST()` arguments go from general to specific. The _first_ argument is the
name of the test case, and the _second_ argument is the test's name within the
test case. Both names must be valid C++ identifiers, and they should not contain underscore (`_`). A test's _full name_ consists of its containing test case and its
individual name. Tests from different test cases can have the same individual
name.
For example, let's take a simple integer function:
```
int Factorial(int n); // Returns the factorial of n
```
A test case for this function might look like:
```
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesZeroInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, HandlesPositiveInput) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
}
```
Google Test groups the test results by test cases, so logically-related tests
should be in the same test case; in other words, the first argument to their
`TEST()` should be the same. In the above example, we have two tests,
`HandlesZeroInput` and `HandlesPositiveInput`, that belong to the same test
case `FactorialTest`.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Test Fixtures: Using the Same Data Configuration for Multiple Tests #
If you find yourself writing two or more tests that operate on similar data,
you can use a _test fixture_. It allows you to reuse the same configuration of
objects for several different tests.
To create a fixture, just:
1. Derive a class from `::testing::Test` . Start its body with `protected:` or `public:` as we'll want to access fixture members from sub-classes.
1. Inside the class, declare any objects you plan to use.
1. If necessary, write a default constructor or `SetUp()` function to prepare the objects for each test. A common mistake is to spell `SetUp()` as `Setup()` with a small `u` - don't let that happen to you.
1. If necessary, write a destructor or `TearDown()` function to release any resources you allocated in `SetUp()` . To learn when you should use the constructor/destructor and when you should use `SetUp()/TearDown()`, read this [FAQ entry](V1_7_FAQ.md#should-i-use-the-constructordestructor-of-the-test-fixture-or-the-set-uptear-down-function).
1. If needed, define subroutines for your tests to share.
When using a fixture, use `TEST_F()` instead of `TEST()` as it allows you to
access objects and subroutines in the test fixture:
```
TEST_F(test_case_name, test_name) {
... test body ...
}
```
Like `TEST()`, the first argument is the test case name, but for `TEST_F()`
this must be the name of the test fixture class. You've probably guessed: `_F`
is for fixture.
Unfortunately, the C++ macro system does not allow us to create a single macro
that can handle both types of tests. Using the wrong macro causes a compiler
error.
Also, you must first define a test fixture class before using it in a
`TEST_F()`, or you'll get the compiler error "`virtual outside class
declaration`".
For each test defined with `TEST_F()`, Google Test will:
1. Create a _fresh_ test fixture at runtime
1. Immediately initialize it via `SetUp()` ,
1. Run the test
1. Clean up by calling `TearDown()`
1. Delete the test fixture. Note that different tests in the same test case have different test fixture objects, and Google Test always deletes a test fixture before it creates the next one. Google Test does not reuse the same test fixture for multiple tests. Any changes one test makes to the fixture do not affect other tests.
As an example, let's write tests for a FIFO queue class named `Queue`, which
has the following interface:
```
template <typename E> // E is the element type.
class Queue {
public:
Queue();
void Enqueue(const E& element);
E* Dequeue(); // Returns NULL if the queue is empty.
size_t size() const;
...
};
```
First, define a fixture class. By convention, you should give it the name
`FooTest` where `Foo` is the class being tested.
```
class QueueTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
virtual void SetUp() {
q1_.Enqueue(1);
q2_.Enqueue(2);
q2_.Enqueue(3);
}
// virtual void TearDown() {}
Queue<int> q0_;
Queue<int> q1_;
Queue<int> q2_;
};
```
In this case, `TearDown()` is not needed since we don't have to clean up after
each test, other than what's already done by the destructor.
Now we'll write tests using `TEST_F()` and this fixture.
```
TEST_F(QueueTest, IsEmptyInitially) {
EXPECT_EQ(0, q0_.size());
}
TEST_F(QueueTest, DequeueWorks) {
int* n = q0_.Dequeue();
EXPECT_EQ(NULL, n);
n = q1_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(1, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(0, q1_.size());
delete n;
n = q2_.Dequeue();
ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL);
EXPECT_EQ(2, *n);
EXPECT_EQ(1, q2_.size());
delete n;
}
```
The above uses both `ASSERT_*` and `EXPECT_*` assertions. The rule of thumb is
to use `EXPECT_*` when you want the test to continue to reveal more errors
after the assertion failure, and use `ASSERT_*` when continuing after failure
doesn't make sense. For example, the second assertion in the `Dequeue` test is
`ASSERT_TRUE(n != NULL)`, as we need to dereference the pointer `n` later,
which would lead to a segfault when `n` is `NULL`.
When these tests run, the following happens:
1. Google Test constructs a `QueueTest` object (let's call it `t1` ).
1. `t1.SetUp()` initializes `t1` .
1. The first test ( `IsEmptyInitially` ) runs on `t1` .
1. `t1.TearDown()` cleans up after the test finishes.
1. `t1` is destructed.
1. The above steps are repeated on another `QueueTest` object, this time running the `DequeueWorks` test.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
_Note_: Google Test automatically saves all _Google Test_ flags when a test
object is constructed, and restores them when it is destructed.
# Invoking the Tests #
`TEST()` and `TEST_F()` implicitly register their tests with Google Test. So, unlike with many other C++ testing frameworks, you don't have to re-list all your defined tests in order to run them.
After defining your tests, you can run them with `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` , which returns `0` if all the tests are successful, or `1` otherwise. Note that `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` runs _all tests_ in your link unit -- they can be from different test cases, or even different source files.
When invoked, the `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` macro:
1. Saves the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Creates a test fixture object for the first test.
1. Initializes it via `SetUp()`.
1. Runs the test on the fixture object.
1. Cleans up the fixture via `TearDown()`.
1. Deletes the fixture.
1. Restores the state of all Google Test flags.
1. Repeats the above steps for the next test, until all tests have run.
In addition, if the text fixture's constructor generates a fatal failure in
step 2, there is no point for step 3 - 5 and they are thus skipped. Similarly,
if step 3 generates a fatal failure, step 4 will be skipped.
_Important_: You must not ignore the return value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or `gcc`
will give you a compiler error. The rationale for this design is that the
automated testing service determines whether a test has passed based on its
exit code, not on its stdout/stderr output; thus your `main()` function must
return the value of `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`.
Also, you should call `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` only **once**. Calling it more than once
conflicts with some advanced Google Test features (e.g. thread-safe death
tests) and thus is not supported.
_Availability_: Linux, Windows, Mac.
# Writing the main() Function #
You can start from this boilerplate:
```
#include "this/package/foo.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// The fixture for testing class Foo.
class FooTest : public ::testing::Test {
protected:
// You can remove any or all of the following functions if its body
// is empty.
FooTest() {
// You can do set-up work for each test here.
}
virtual ~FooTest() {
// You can do clean-up work that doesn't throw exceptions here.
}
// If the constructor and destructor are not enough for setting up
// and cleaning up each test, you can define the following methods:
virtual void SetUp() {
// Code here will be called immediately after the constructor (right
// before each test).
}
virtual void TearDown() {
// Code here will be called immediately after each test (right
// before the destructor).
}
// Objects declared here can be used by all tests in the test case for Foo.
};
// Tests that the Foo::Bar() method does Abc.
TEST_F(FooTest, MethodBarDoesAbc) {
const string input_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myinputfile.dat";
const string output_filepath = "this/package/testdata/myoutputfile.dat";
Foo f;
EXPECT_EQ(0, f.Bar(input_filepath, output_filepath));
}
// Tests that Foo does Xyz.
TEST_F(FooTest, DoesXyz) {
// Exercises the Xyz feature of Foo.
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}
```
The `::testing::InitGoogleTest()` function parses the command line for Google
Test flags, and removes all recognized flags. This allows the user to control a
test program's behavior via various flags, which we'll cover in [AdvancedGuide](V1_7_AdvancedGuide.md).
You must call this function before calling `RUN_ALL_TESTS()`, or the flags
won't be properly initialized.
On Windows, `InitGoogleTest()` also works with wide strings, so it can be used
in programs compiled in `UNICODE` mode as well.
But maybe you think that writing all those main() functions is too much work? We agree with you completely and that's why Google Test provides a basic implementation of main(). If it fits your needs, then just link your test with gtest\_main library and you are good to go.
## Important note for Visual C++ users ##
If you put your tests into a library and your `main()` function is in a different library or in your .exe file, those tests will not run. The reason is a [bug](https://connect.microsoft.com/feedback/viewfeedback.aspx?FeedbackID=244410&siteid=210) in Visual C++. When you define your tests, Google Test creates certain static objects to register them. These objects are not referenced from elsewhere but their constructors are still supposed to run. When Visual C++ linker sees that nothing in the library is referenced from other places it throws the library out. You have to reference your library with tests from your main program to keep the linker from discarding it. Here is how to do it. Somewhere in your library code declare a function:
```
__declspec(dllexport) int PullInMyLibrary() { return 0; }
```
If you put your tests in a static library (not DLL) then `__declspec(dllexport)` is not required. Now, in your main program, write a code that invokes that function:
```
int PullInMyLibrary();
static int dummy = PullInMyLibrary();
```
This will keep your tests referenced and will make them register themselves at startup.
In addition, if you define your tests in a static library, add `/OPT:NOREF` to your main program linker options. If you use MSVC++ IDE, go to your .exe project properties/Configuration Properties/Linker/Optimization and set References setting to `Keep Unreferenced Data (/OPT:NOREF)`. This will keep Visual C++ linker from discarding individual symbols generated by your tests from the final executable.
There is one more pitfall, though. If you use Google Test as a static library (that's how it is defined in gtest.vcproj) your tests must also reside in a static library. If you have to have them in a DLL, you _must_ change Google Test to build into a DLL as well. Otherwise your tests will not run correctly or will not run at all. The general conclusion here is: make your life easier - do not write your tests in libraries!
# Where to Go from Here #
Congratulations! You've learned the Google Test basics. You can start writing
and running Google Test tests, read some [samples](V1_7_Samples.md), or continue with
[AdvancedGuide](V1_7_AdvancedGuide.md), which describes many more useful Google Test features.
# Known Limitations #
Google Test is designed to be thread-safe. The implementation is
thread-safe on systems where the `pthreads` library is available. It
is currently _unsafe_ to use Google Test assertions from two threads
concurrently on other systems (e.g. Windows). In most tests this is
not an issue as usually the assertions are done in the main thread. If
you want to help, you can volunteer to implement the necessary
synchronization primitives in `gtest-port.h` for your platform.

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@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
<b>P</b>ump is <b>U</b>seful for <b>M</b>eta <b>P</b>rogramming.
# The Problem #
Template and macro libraries often need to define many classes,
functions, or macros that vary only (or almost only) in the number of
arguments they take. It's a lot of repetitive, mechanical, and
error-prone work.
Variadic templates and variadic macros can alleviate the problem.
However, while both are being considered by the C++ committee, neither
is in the standard yet or widely supported by compilers. Thus they
are often not a good choice, especially when your code needs to be
portable. And their capabilities are still limited.
As a result, authors of such libraries often have to write scripts to
generate their implementation. However, our experience is that it's
tedious to write such scripts, which tend to reflect the structure of
the generated code poorly and are often hard to read and edit. For
example, a small change needed in the generated code may require some
non-intuitive, non-trivial changes in the script. This is especially
painful when experimenting with the code.
# Our Solution #
Pump (for Pump is Useful for Meta Programming, Pretty Useful for Meta
Programming, or Practical Utility for Meta Programming, whichever you
prefer) is a simple meta-programming tool for C++. The idea is that a
programmer writes a `foo.pump` file which contains C++ code plus meta
code that manipulates the C++ code. The meta code can handle
iterations over a range, nested iterations, local meta variable
definitions, simple arithmetic, and conditional expressions. You can
view it as a small Domain-Specific Language. The meta language is
designed to be non-intrusive (s.t. it won't confuse Emacs' C++ mode,
for example) and concise, making Pump code intuitive and easy to
maintain.
## Highlights ##
* The implementation is in a single Python script and thus ultra portable: no build or installation is needed and it works cross platforms.
* Pump tries to be smart with respect to [Google's style guide](http://code.google.com/p/google-styleguide/): it breaks long lines (easy to have when they are generated) at acceptable places to fit within 80 columns and indent the continuation lines correctly.
* The format is human-readable and more concise than XML.
* The format works relatively well with Emacs' C++ mode.
## Examples ##
The following Pump code (where meta keywords start with `$`, `[[` and `]]` are meta brackets, and `$$` starts a meta comment that ends with the line):
```
$var n = 3 $$ Defines a meta variable n.
$range i 0..n $$ Declares the range of meta iterator i (inclusive).
$for i [[
$$ Meta loop.
// Foo$i does blah for $i-ary predicates.
$range j 1..i
template <size_t N $for j [[, typename A$j]]>
class Foo$i {
$if i == 0 [[
blah a;
]] $elif i <= 2 [[
blah b;
]] $else [[
blah c;
]]
};
]]
```
will be translated by the Pump compiler to:
```
// Foo0 does blah for 0-ary predicates.
template <size_t N>
class Foo0 {
blah a;
};
// Foo1 does blah for 1-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1>
class Foo1 {
blah b;
};
// Foo2 does blah for 2-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2>
class Foo2 {
blah b;
};
// Foo3 does blah for 3-ary predicates.
template <size_t N, typename A1, typename A2, typename A3>
class Foo3 {
blah c;
};
```
In another example,
```
$range i 1..n
Func($for i + [[a$i]]);
$$ The text between i and [[ is the separator between iterations.
```
will generate one of the following lines (without the comments), depending on the value of `n`:
```
Func(); // If n is 0.
Func(a1); // If n is 1.
Func(a1 + a2); // If n is 2.
Func(a1 + a2 + a3); // If n is 3.
// And so on...
```
## Constructs ##
We support the following meta programming constructs:
| `$var id = exp` | Defines a named constant value. `$id` is valid util the end of the current meta lexical block. |
|:----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `$range id exp..exp` | Sets the range of an iteration variable, which can be reused in multiple loops later. |
| `$for id sep [[ code ]]` | Iteration. The range of `id` must have been defined earlier. `$id` is valid in `code`. |
| `$($)` | Generates a single `$` character. |
| `$id` | Value of the named constant or iteration variable. |
| `$(exp)` | Value of the expression. |
| `$if exp [[ code ]] else_branch` | Conditional. |
| `[[ code ]]` | Meta lexical block. |
| `cpp_code` | Raw C++ code. |
| `$$ comment` | Meta comment. |
**Note:** To give the user some freedom in formatting the Pump source
code, Pump ignores a new-line character if it's right after `$for foo`
or next to `[[` or `]]`. Without this rule you'll often be forced to write
very long lines to get the desired output. Therefore sometimes you may
need to insert an extra new-line in such places for a new-line to show
up in your output.
## Grammar ##
```
code ::= atomic_code*
atomic_code ::= $var id = exp
| $var id = [[ code ]]
| $range id exp..exp
| $for id sep [[ code ]]
| $($)
| $id
| $(exp)
| $if exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| [[ code ]]
| cpp_code
sep ::= cpp_code | empty_string
else_branch ::= $else [[ code ]]
| $elif exp [[ code ]] else_branch
| empty_string
exp ::= simple_expression_in_Python_syntax
```
## Code ##
You can find the source code of Pump in [scripts/pump.py](../scripts/pump.py). It is still
very unpolished and lacks automated tests, although it has been
successfully used many times. If you find a chance to use it in your
project, please let us know what you think! We also welcome help on
improving Pump.
## Real Examples ##
You can find real-world applications of Pump in [Google Test](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgoogletest\.googlecode\.com) and [Google Mock](http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=file%3A\.pump%24+package%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fgooglemock\.googlecode\.com). The source file `foo.h.pump` generates `foo.h`.
## Tips ##
* If a meta variable is followed by a letter or digit, you can separate them using `[[]]`, which inserts an empty string. For example `Foo$j[[]]Helper` generate `Foo1Helper` when `j` is 1.
* To avoid extra-long Pump source lines, you can break a line anywhere you want by inserting `[[]]` followed by a new line. Since any new-line character next to `[[` or `]]` is ignored, the generated code won't contain this new line.

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
If you're like us, you'd like to look at some Google Test sample code. The
[samples folder](../samples) has a number of well-commented samples showing how to use a
variety of Google Test features.
* [Sample #1](../samples/sample1_unittest.cc) shows the basic steps of using Google Test to test C++ functions.
* [Sample #2](../samples/sample2_unittest.cc) shows a more complex unit test for a class with multiple member functions.
* [Sample #3](../samples/sample3_unittest.cc) uses a test fixture.
* [Sample #4](../samples/sample4_unittest.cc) is another basic example of using Google Test.
* [Sample #5](../samples/sample5_unittest.cc) teaches how to reuse a test fixture in multiple test cases by deriving sub-fixtures from it.
* [Sample #6](../samples/sample6_unittest.cc) demonstrates type-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #7](../samples/sample7_unittest.cc) teaches the basics of value-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #8](../samples/sample8_unittest.cc) shows using `Combine()` in value-parameterized tests.
* [Sample #9](../samples/sample9_unittest.cc) shows use of the listener API to modify Google Test's console output and the use of its reflection API to inspect test results.
* [Sample #10](../samples/sample10_unittest.cc) shows use of the listener API to implement a primitive memory leak checker.

View File

@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
This guide will explain how to use the Google Testing Framework in your Xcode projects on Mac OS X. This tutorial begins by quickly explaining what to do for experienced users. After the quick start, the guide goes provides additional explanation about each step.
# Quick Start #
Here is the quick guide for using Google Test in your Xcode project.
1. Download the source from the [website](http://code.google.com/p/googletest) using this command: `svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only`
1. Open up the `gtest.xcodeproj` in the `googletest-read-only/xcode/` directory and build the gtest.framework.
1. Create a new "Shell Tool" target in your Xcode project called something like "UnitTests"
1. Add the gtest.framework to your project and add it to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Edit the "UnitTests" executable and add an environment variable named "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" with a value equal to the path to the framework containing the gtest.framework relative to the compiled executable.
1. Build and Go
The following sections further explain each of the steps listed above in depth, describing in more detail how to complete it including some variations.
# Get the Source #
Currently, the gtest.framework discussed here isn't available in a tagged release of Google Test, it is only available in the trunk. As explained at the Google Test [site](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/source/checkout">svn), you can get the code from anonymous SVN with this command:
```
svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only
```
Alternatively, if you are working with Subversion in your own code base, you can add Google Test as an external dependency to your own Subversion repository. By following this approach, everyone that checks out your svn repository will also receive a copy of Google Test (a specific version, if you wish) without having to check it out explicitly. This makes the set up of your project simpler and reduces the copied code in the repository.
To use `svn:externals`, decide where you would like to have the external source reside. You might choose to put the external source inside the trunk, because you want it to be part of the branch when you make a release. However, keeping it outside the trunk in a version-tagged directory called something like `third-party/googletest/1.0.1`, is another option. Once the location is established, use `svn propedit svn:externals _directory_` to set the svn:externals property on a directory in your repository. This directory won't contain the code, but be its versioned parent directory.
The command `svn propedit` will bring up your Subversion editor, making editing the long, (potentially multi-line) property simpler. This same method can be used to check out a tagged branch, by using the appropriate URL (e.g. `http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/tags/release-1.0.1`). Additionally, the svn:externals property allows the specification of a particular revision of the trunk with the `-r_##_` option (e.g. `externals/src/googletest -r60 http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk`).
Here is an example of using the svn:externals properties on a trunk (read via `svn propget`) of a project. This value checks out a copy of Google Test into the `trunk/externals/src/googletest/` directory.
```
[Computer:svn] user$ svn propget svn:externals trunk
externals/src/googletest http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk
```
# Add the Framework to Your Project #
The next step is to build and add the gtest.framework to your own project. This guide describes two common ways below.
* **Option 1** --- The simplest way to add Google Test to your own project, is to open gtest.xcodeproj (found in the xcode/ directory of the Google Test trunk) and build the framework manually. Then, add the built framework into your project using the "Add->Existing Framework..." from the context menu or "Project->Add..." from the main menu. The gtest.framework is relocatable and contains the headers and object code that you'll need to make tests. This method requires rebuilding every time you upgrade Google Test in your project.
* **Option 2** --- If you are going to be living off the trunk of Google Test, incorporating its latest features into your unit tests (or are a Google Test developer yourself). You'll want to rebuild the framework every time the source updates. to do this, you'll need to add the gtest.xcodeproj file, not the framework itself, to your own Xcode project. Then, from the build products that are revealed by the project's disclosure triangle, you can find the gtest.framework, which can be added to your targets (discussed below).
# Make a Test Target #
To start writing tests, make a new "Shell Tool" target. This target template is available under BSD, Cocoa, or Carbon. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of the target.
Next, you'll want to add gtest.framework in two different ways, depending upon which option you chose above.
* **Option 1** --- During compilation, Xcode will need to know that you are linking against the gtest.framework. Add the gtest.framework to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. This will include the Google Test headers in your header search path, and will tell the linker where to find the library.
* **Option 2** --- If your working out of the trunk, you'll also want to add gtest.framework to your "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of your test target. In addition, you'll want to add the gtest.framework as a dependency to your unit test target. This way, Xcode will make sure that gtest.framework is up to date, every time your build your target. Finally, if you don't share build directories with Google Test, you'll have to copy the gtest.framework into your own build products directory using a "Run Script" build phase.
# Set Up the Executable Run Environment #
Since the unit test executable is a shell tool, it doesn't have a bundle with a `Contents/Frameworks` directory, in which to place gtest.framework. Instead, the dynamic linker must be told at runtime to search for the framework in another location. This can be accomplished by setting the "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" environment variable in the "Edit Active Executable ..." Arguments tab, under "Variables to be set in the environment:". The path for this value is the path (relative or absolute) of the directory containing the gtest.framework.
If you haven't set up the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH, correctly, you might get a message like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-15 06:23:57 -0600.]
dyld: Library not loaded: @loader_path/../Frameworks/gtest.framework/Versions/A/gtest
Referenced from: /Users/username/Documents/Sandbox/gtestSample/build/Debug/WidgetFrameworkTest
Reason: image not found
```
To correct this problem, got to the directory containing the executable named in "Referenced from:" value in the error message above. Then, with the terminal in this location, find the relative path to the directory containing the gtest.framework. That is the value you'll need to set as the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH.
# Build and Go #
Now, when you click "Build and Go", the test will be executed. Dumping out something like this:
```
[Session started at 2008-08-06 06:36:13 -0600.]
[==========] Running 2 tests from 1 test case.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 2 tests from WidgetInitializerTest
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConstructor
[ RUN ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[ OK ] WidgetInitializerTest.TestConversion
[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 1 test case ran.
[ PASSED ] 2 tests.
The Debugger has exited with status 0.
```
# Summary #
Unit testing is a valuable way to ensure your data model stays valid even during rapid development or refactoring. The Google Testing Framework is a great unit testing framework for C and C++ which integrates well with an Xcode development environment.

View File

@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ This guide will explain how to use the Google Testing Framework in your Xcode pr
Here is the quick guide for using Google Test in your Xcode project.
1. Download the source from the [website](http://code.google.com/p/googletest) using this command: `svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only`
1. Download the source from the [website](http://code.google.com/p/googletest) using this command: `svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ googletest-read-only`.
1. Open up the `gtest.xcodeproj` in the `googletest-read-only/xcode/` directory and build the gtest.framework.
1. Create a new "Shell Tool" target in your Xcode project called something like "UnitTests"
1. Add the gtest.framework to your project and add it to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of "UnitTests"
1. Create a new "Shell Tool" target in your Xcode project called something like "UnitTests".
1. Add the gtest.framework to your project and add it to the "Link Binary with Libraries" build phase of "UnitTests".
1. Add your unit test source code to the "Compile Sources" build phase of "UnitTests".
1. Edit the "UnitTests" executable and add an environment variable named "DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH" with a value equal to the path to the framework containing the gtest.framework relative to the compiled executable.
1. Build and Go
1. Build and Go.
The following sections further explain each of the steps listed above in depth, describing in more detail how to complete it including some variations.
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ If you haven't set up the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH, correctly, you might get a mess
Reason: image not found
```
To correct this problem, got to the directory containing the executable named in "Referenced from:" value in the error message above. Then, with the terminal in this location, find the relative path to the directory containing the gtest.framework. That is the value you'll need to set as the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH.
To correct this problem, go to to the directory containing the executable named in "Referenced from:" value in the error message above. Then, with the terminal in this location, find the relative path to the directory containing the gtest.framework. That is the value you'll need to set as the DYLD\_FRAMEWORK\_PATH.
# Build and Go #

View File

@ -185,15 +185,10 @@ TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
# include <utility>
#endif
// scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
// *unconditionally*. Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
// inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace testing {
// Functions producing parameter generators.
@ -1412,11 +1407,11 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
// type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and return std::string.
//
// testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
// returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()). It does not work
// for std::string or C strings.
// returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
//
// Note: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
// alphanumeric characters or underscore.
// alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
// to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
# define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
@ -1439,6 +1434,4 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_

View File

@ -184,15 +184,10 @@ TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
# include <utility>
#endif
// scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
// *unconditionally*. Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
// inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace testing {
// Functions producing parameter generators.
@ -485,14 +480,14 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder$i<$for j, [[Generator$j]]> Combine(
// to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
# define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_case_name::ParamType>& info) { \
return ::testing::internal::GetParamNameGen<test_case_name::ParamType> \
(__VA_ARGS__)(info); \
} \
int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
static int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
#test_case_name, \
@ -505,6 +500,4 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder$i<$for j, [[Generator$j]]> Combine(
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_

View File

@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter {
public:
// This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
PrintBytesInObjectTo(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value),
PrintBytesInObjectTo(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
reinterpret_cast<const void *>(&value)),
sizeof(value), os);
}
};
@ -151,10 +152,10 @@ template <typename T>
class TypeWithoutFormatter<T, kProtobuf> {
public:
static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
const ::testing::internal::string short_str = value.ShortDebugString();
const ::testing::internal::string pretty_str =
short_str.length() <= kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength ?
short_str : ("\n" + value.DebugString());
std::string pretty_str = value.ShortDebugString();
if (pretty_str.length() > kProtobufOneLinerMaxLength) {
pretty_str = "\n" + value.DebugString();
}
*os << ("<" + pretty_str + ">");
}
};
@ -364,11 +365,18 @@ class UniversalPrinter;
template <typename T>
void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os);
enum DefaultPrinterType {
kPrintContainer,
kPrintPointer,
kPrintFunctionPointer,
kPrintOther,
};
template <DefaultPrinterType type> struct WrapPrinterType {};
// Used to print an STL-style container when the user doesn't define
// a PrintTo() for it.
template <typename C>
void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer /* dummy */,
false_type /* is not a pointer */,
void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintContainer> /* dummy */,
const C& container, ::std::ostream* os) {
const size_t kMaxCount = 32; // The maximum number of elements to print.
*os << '{';
@ -401,40 +409,33 @@ void DefaultPrintTo(IsContainer /* dummy */,
// implementation-defined. Therefore they will be printed as raw
// bytes.)
template <typename T>
void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */,
true_type /* is a pointer */,
void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintPointer> /* dummy */,
T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
if (p == NULL) {
*os << "NULL";
} else {
// C++ doesn't allow casting from a function pointer to any object
// pointer.
//
// IsTrue() silences warnings: "Condition is always true",
// "unreachable code".
if (IsTrue(ImplicitlyConvertible<T*, const void*>::value)) {
// T is not a function type. We just call << to print p,
// relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer
// types, if any.
*os << p;
} else {
// T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
// (it just prints p as bool). We want to print p as a const
// void*. However, we cannot cast it to const void* directly,
// even using reinterpret_cast, as earlier versions of gcc
// (e.g. 3.4.5) cannot compile the cast when p is a function
// pointer. Casting to UIntPtr first solves the problem.
*os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(
reinterpret_cast<internal::UIntPtr>(p));
}
// T is not a function type. We just call << to print p,
// relying on ADL to pick up user-defined << for their pointer
// types, if any.
*os << p;
}
}
template <typename T>
void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintFunctionPointer> /* dummy */,
T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
if (p == NULL) {
*os << "NULL";
} else {
// T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
// (it just prints p as bool). Cast p to const void* to print it.
*os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(p);
}
}
// Used to print a non-container, non-pointer value when the user
// doesn't define PrintTo() for it.
template <typename T>
void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */,
false_type /* is not a pointer */,
void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintOther> /* dummy */,
const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
::testing_internal::DefaultPrintNonContainerTo(value, os);
}
@ -452,29 +453,40 @@ void DefaultPrintTo(IsNotContainer /* dummy */,
// wants).
template <typename T>
void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
// DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded. The type of its first two
// arguments determine which version will be picked. If T is an
// STL-style container, the version for container will be called; if
// T is a pointer, the pointer version will be called; otherwise the
// generic version will be called.
// DefaultPrintTo() is overloaded. The type of its first argument
// determines which version will be picked.
//
// Note that we check for container types here, prior to we check
// for protocol message types in our operator<<. The rationale is:
// Note that we check for recursive and other container types here, prior
// to we check for protocol message types in our operator<<. The rationale is:
//
// For protocol messages, we want to give people a chance to
// override Google Mock's format by defining a PrintTo() or
// operator<<. For STL containers, other formats can be
// incompatible with Google Mock's format for the container
// elements; therefore we check for container types here to ensure
// that our format is used.
// that our format is used. To prevent an infinite runtime recursion
// during the output of recursive container types, we check first for
// those.
//
// The second argument of DefaultPrintTo() is needed to bypass a bug
// in Symbian's C++ compiler that prevents it from picking the right
// overload between:
//
// PrintTo(const T& x, ...);
// PrintTo(T* x, ...);
DefaultPrintTo(IsContainerTest<T>(0), is_pointer<T>(), value, os);
// Note that MSVC and clang-cl do allow an implicit conversion from
// pointer-to-function to pointer-to-object, but clang-cl warns on it.
// So don't use ImplicitlyConvertible if it can be helped since it will
// cause this warning, and use a separate overload of DefaultPrintTo for
// function pointers so that the `*os << p` in the object pointer overload
// doesn't cause that warning either.
DefaultPrintTo(
WrapPrinterType<
(sizeof(IsContainerTest<T>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)) && !IsRecursiveContainer<T>::value
? kPrintContainer : !is_pointer<T>::value
? kPrintOther
#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
: std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value
#else
: !internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, const void*>::value
#endif
? kPrintFunctionPointer
: kPrintPointer>(),
value, os);
}
// The following list of PrintTo() overloads tells
@ -805,7 +817,7 @@ class UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
if (str == NULL) {
*os << "NULL";
} else {
UniversalPrint(string(str), os);
UniversalPrint(std::string(str), os);
}
}
};

View File

@ -97,13 +97,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
public:
// The constructor remembers the arguments.
SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
TestPartResult::Type type,
const string& substr);
TestPartResult::Type type, const std::string& substr);
~SingleFailureChecker();
private:
const TestPartResultArray* const results_;
const TestPartResult::Type type_;
const string substr_;
const std::string substr_;
GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SingleFailureChecker);
};

View File

@ -241,9 +241,10 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
} \
static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName) = \
GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(\
__FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName) \
GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(\
__FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
// The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
// since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template

View File

@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
// Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
4619 /* unknown warning (warning 4800 is removed in MSVC 2017) */
4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
#endif
// Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
//
@ -278,7 +278,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
/*enabler*/ = NULL)
: success_(success) {}
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
#endif
// Assignment operator.
AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
@ -1182,14 +1184,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
// Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
int random_seed() const;
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
// value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
//
// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Gets the number of successful test cases.
int successful_test_case_count() const;
@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
// These classes and funcions are friends as they need to access private
// These classes and functions are friends as they need to access private
// members of UnitTest.
friend class Test;
friend class internal::AssertHelper;
@ -1390,11 +1390,9 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
const char* rhs_expression,
const T1& lhs,
const T2& rhs) {
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4389 /* signed/unsigned mismatch */)
if (lhs == rhs) {
return AssertionSuccess();
}
GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
return CmpHelperEQFailure(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
}
@ -1708,7 +1706,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
} // namespace internal
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
// A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
// ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
@ -1785,7 +1782,6 @@ template <typename T>
class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
};
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
@ -2196,7 +2192,7 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
// name of the test within the test case.
//
// A test fixture class must be declared earlier. The user should put
// his test code between braces after using this macro. Example:
// the test code between braces after using this macro. Example:
//
// class FooTest : public testing::Test {
// protected:
@ -2219,6 +2215,10 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
// Returns a path to temporary directory.
// Tries to determine an appropriate directory for the platform.
GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
} // namespace testing
// Use this function in main() to run all tests. It returns 0 if all

View File

@ -61,6 +61,9 @@
// GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
// GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
//
// Exporting API symbols:
// GTEST_API_ - Specifier for exported symbols.
//
// ** Custom implementation starts here **
#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_PORT_H_

View File

@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
// GTEST_OS_STACK_TRACE_GETTER_ - The name of an implementation of
// OsStackTraceGetterInterface.
//
// GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_ - An override for testing::TempDir().
// See testing::TempDir for semantics and
// signature.
//
// ** Custom implementation starts here **
#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_CUSTOM_GTEST_H_

View File

@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ namespace edit_distance {
// Returns the optimal edits to go from 'left' to 'right'.
// All edits cost the same, with replace having lower priority than
// add/remove.
// Simple implementation of the WagnerFischer algorithm.
// Simple implementation of the Wagner-Fischer algorithm.
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner-Fischer_algorithm
enum EditType { kMatch, kAdd, kRemove, kReplace };
GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(
@ -502,9 +502,10 @@ typedef void (*SetUpTestCaseFunc)();
typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
struct CodeLocation {
CodeLocation(const string& a_file, int a_line) : file(a_file), line(a_line) {}
CodeLocation(const std::string& a_file, int a_line)
: file(a_file), line(a_line) {}
string file;
std::string file;
int line;
};
@ -939,6 +940,31 @@ typedef char IsNotContainer;
template <class C>
IsNotContainer IsContainerTest(long /* dummy */) { return '\0'; }
template <typename C, bool =
sizeof(IsContainerTest<C>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)
>
struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl;
template <typename C>
struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public false_type {};
template <typename C>
struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true> {
typedef
typename IteratorTraits<typename C::iterator>::value_type
value_type;
typedef is_same<value_type, C> type;
};
// IsRecursiveContainer<Type> is a unary compile-time predicate that
// evaluates whether C is a recursive container type. A recursive container
// type is a container type whose value_type is equal to the container type
// itself. An example for a recursive container type is
// boost::filesystem::path, whose iterator has a value_type that is equal to
// boost::filesystem::path.
template<typename C>
struct IsRecursiveContainer : public IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C>::type {};
// EnableIf<condition>::type is void when 'Cond' is true, and
// undefined when 'Cond' is false. To use SFINAE to make a function
// overload only apply when a particular expression is true, add

View File

@ -46,14 +46,9 @@
#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
// scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
// *unconditionally*. Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
// inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace testing {
// Forward declarations of ValuesIn(), which is implemented in
@ -5141,6 +5136,4 @@ CartesianProductHolder10(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_

View File

@ -45,14 +45,9 @@ $var maxtuple = 10 $$ Maximum number of Combine arguments we want to support.
#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
// scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
// *unconditionally*. Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
// inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace testing {
// Forward declarations of ValuesIn(), which is implemented in
@ -281,6 +276,4 @@ $for j [[
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_

View File

@ -41,16 +41,11 @@
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
// scripts/fuse_gtest.py depends on gtest's own header being #included
// *unconditionally*. Therefore these #includes cannot be moved
// inside #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST.
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace testing {
// Input to a parameterized test name generator, describing a test parameter.
@ -472,7 +467,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
virtual ~ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase() {}
// Base part of test case name for display purposes.
virtual const string& GetTestCaseName() const = 0;
virtual const std::string& GetTestCaseName() const = 0;
// Test case id to verify identity.
virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const = 0;
// UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this
@ -511,7 +506,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
: test_case_name_(name), code_location_(code_location) {}
// Test case base name for display purposes.
virtual const string& GetTestCaseName() const { return test_case_name_; }
virtual const std::string& GetTestCaseName() const { return test_case_name_; }
// Test case id to verify identity.
virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const { return GetTypeId<TestCase>(); }
// TEST_P macro uses AddTestPattern() to record information
@ -529,11 +524,10 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
}
// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro uses AddGenerator() to record information
// about a generator.
int AddTestCaseInstantiation(const string& instantiation_name,
int AddTestCaseInstantiation(const std::string& instantiation_name,
GeneratorCreationFunc* func,
ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func,
const char* file,
int line) {
const char* file, int line) {
instantiations_.push_back(
InstantiationInfo(instantiation_name, func, name_func, file, line));
return 0; // Return value used only to run this method in namespace scope.
@ -550,13 +544,13 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
for (typename InstantiationContainer::iterator gen_it =
instantiations_.begin(); gen_it != instantiations_.end();
++gen_it) {
const string& instantiation_name = gen_it->name;
const std::string& instantiation_name = gen_it->name;
ParamGenerator<ParamType> generator((*gen_it->generator)());
ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func = gen_it->name_func;
const char* file = gen_it->file;
int line = gen_it->line;
string test_case_name;
std::string test_case_name;
if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
test_case_name = instantiation_name + "/";
test_case_name += test_info->test_case_base_name;
@ -609,8 +603,8 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
test_base_name(a_test_base_name),
test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory) {}
const string test_case_base_name;
const string test_base_name;
const std::string test_case_base_name;
const std::string test_base_name;
const scoped_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
};
typedef ::std::vector<linked_ptr<TestInfo> > TestInfoContainer;
@ -651,7 +645,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
return true;
}
const string test_case_name_;
const std::string test_case_name_;
CodeLocation code_location_;
TestInfoContainer tests_;
InstantiationContainer instantiations_;
@ -726,6 +720,4 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry {
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_H_

View File

@ -69,6 +69,8 @@
# endif
#elif defined __FreeBSD__
# define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
#elif defined __Fuchsia__
# define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
#elif defined __linux__
# define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
# if defined __ANDROID__
@ -84,6 +86,8 @@
# define GTEST_OS_HPUX 1
#elif defined __native_client__
# define GTEST_OS_NACL 1
#elif defined __NetBSD__
# define GTEST_OS_NETBSD 1
#elif defined __OpenBSD__
# define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
#elif defined __QNX__

View File

@ -122,12 +122,14 @@
// GTEST_OS_AIX - IBM AIX
// GTEST_OS_CYGWIN - Cygwin
// GTEST_OS_FREEBSD - FreeBSD
// GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA - Fuchsia
// GTEST_OS_HPUX - HP-UX
// GTEST_OS_LINUX - Linux
// GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
// GTEST_OS_MAC - Mac OS X
// GTEST_OS_IOS - iOS
// GTEST_OS_NACL - Google Native Client (NaCl)
// GTEST_OS_NETBSD - NetBSD
// GTEST_OS_OPENBSD - OpenBSD
// GTEST_OS_QNX - QNX
// GTEST_OS_SOLARIS - Sun Solaris
@ -169,7 +171,6 @@
// GTEST_HAS_COMBINE - the Combine() function (for value-parameterized
// tests)
// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST - death tests
// GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST - value-parameterized tests
// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST - typed tests
// GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
// GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE - Google Test is thread-safe.
@ -243,7 +244,6 @@
// TypeWithSize - maps an integer to a int type.
// Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
// - integers of known sizes.
// UIntPtr - unsigned integer with the size of a pointer.
// BiggestInt - the biggest signed integer type.
//
// Command-line utilities:
@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
// -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed. The C++11 standard specifies a
// value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
// probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L
# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1900
// Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
# define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
# else
@ -356,12 +356,16 @@
#if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
# if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023824) // works only with VS2015U2 and better
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
# endif
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_TYPE_TRAITS_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_ 1
# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_ 1
#endif
// C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
@ -607,8 +611,9 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
//
// To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
// to your compiler flags.
# define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX \
|| GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL)
#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD \
(GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
@ -623,7 +628,7 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
// Determines if hash_map/hash_set are available.
// Only used for testing against those containers.
#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
# if _MSC_VER
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900)
# define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1 // Indicates that hash_map is available.
# define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1 // Indicates that hash_set is available.
# endif // _MSC_VER
@ -636,6 +641,9 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR)
// STLport, provided with the Android NDK, has neither <tr1/tuple> or <tuple>.
# define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1910)
// Prevent `warning C4996: 'std::tr1': warning STL4002: The non-Standard std::tr1 namespace and TR1-only machinery are deprecated and will be REMOVED.`
# define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
# else
// The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
# define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
@ -658,7 +666,8 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
// support TR1 tuple. libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
// and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
&& !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) || _MSC_VER >= 1600
&& !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) \
|| (_MSC_VER >= 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900)
# define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
# endif
@ -739,7 +748,7 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
# define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
# include <tr1/tuple>
# undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL // Allows the user to #include
// <tr1/functional> if he chooses to.
// <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
# else
# include <tr1/tuple> // NOLINT
# endif // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
@ -801,15 +810,10 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
(GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) || \
(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) || \
GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || \
GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD)
GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD)
# define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
#endif
// We don't support MSVC 7.1 with exceptions disabled now. Therefore
// all the compilers we care about are adequate for supporting
// value-parameterized tests.
#define GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST 1
// Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
// Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
@ -820,11 +824,10 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
# define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
#endif
// Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
// value-parameterized tests are enabled. The implementation doesn't
// work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
// operators.
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST && GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
// Determines whether to support Combine().
// The implementation doesn't work on Sun Studio since it doesn't
// understand templated conversion operators.
#if (GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
# define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
#endif
@ -948,6 +951,11 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
#endif // GTEST_HAS_SEH
// GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
// are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
// gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
#ifndef GTEST_API_
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
# define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
@ -958,9 +966,11 @@ using ::std::tuple_size;
# define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
#endif // _MSC_VER
#endif // GTEST_API_
#ifndef GTEST_API_
# define GTEST_API_
#endif
#endif // GTEST_API_
#ifdef __GNUC__
// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
@ -1446,9 +1456,6 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
// Returns a path to temporary directory.
GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
// Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
@ -2055,7 +2062,7 @@ extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
// Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocal {
class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
public:
ThreadLocal()
: key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
@ -2187,7 +2194,7 @@ class GTestMutexLock {
typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
template <typename T>
class ThreadLocal {
class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
public:
ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
@ -2206,12 +2213,13 @@ class ThreadLocal {
GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
// Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM
// compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio. The Nokia Symbian
// compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio before 12u4. The Nokia Symbian
// and the IBM XL C/C++ compiler try to instantiate a copy constructor
// for objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable
// objects. We define this to ensure that only POD is passed through
// ellipsis on these systems.
#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || \
(defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x5130)
// We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
// passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
# define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
@ -2237,6 +2245,12 @@ template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
template <typename T, typename U>
struct is_same : public false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
@ -2413,7 +2427,7 @@ inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
#endif
inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE | GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
// We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
static_cast<void>(name); // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
return NULL;
@ -2523,7 +2537,6 @@ typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
typedef TypeWithSize<sizeof(void*)>::UInt UIntPtr;
typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis; // Represents time in milliseconds.
// Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
@ -2578,6 +2591,7 @@ GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
std::string StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
} // namespace internal
} // namespace testing
#endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_

View File

@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 11.00
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Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_main-md", "gtest_main-md.vcxproj", "{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}"
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_prod_test-md", "gtest_prod_test-md.vcxproj", "{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}"
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_unittest-md", "gtest_unittest-md.vcxproj", "{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}"
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest-md", "gtest-md.vcproj", "{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_main-md", "gtest_main-md.vcproj", "{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_prod_test-md", "gtest_prod_test-md.vcproj", "{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_unittest-md", "gtest_unittest-md.vcproj", "{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfiguration) = preSolution
Debug = Debug
Release = Release
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfiguration) = postSolution
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityAddIns) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

View File

@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest-md"
ProjectGUID="{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="3"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtestd.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="&quot;..\include&quot;;&quot;..&quot;">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB"
RuntimeLibrary="2"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\src\gtest-all.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 8.00
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest", "gtest.vcproj", "{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_main", "gtest_main.vcproj", "{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_unittest", "gtest_unittest.vcproj", "{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "gtest_prod_test", "gtest_prod_test.vcproj", "{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}"
ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
EndProjectSection
EndProject
Global
GlobalSection(SolutionConfiguration) = preSolution
Debug = Debug
Release = Release
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ProjectConfiguration) = postSolution
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}.Debug.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}.Debug.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}.Release.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}.Release.Build.0 = Release|Win32
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
GlobalSection(ExtensibilityAddIns) = postSolution
EndGlobalSection
EndGlobal

View File

@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest"
ProjectGUID="{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="5"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtestd.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="&quot;..\include&quot;;&quot;..&quot;">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB"
RuntimeLibrary="4"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\src\gtest-all.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_main-md"
ProjectGUID="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="3"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)d.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="&quot;..\include&quot;;&quot;..&quot;">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB"
RuntimeLibrary="2"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName).lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE8}"
Name="gtest-md"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\src\gtest_main.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_main"
ProjectGUID="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_LIB"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="5"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)d.lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="4"
CharacterSet="2"
ReferencesPath="&quot;..\include&quot;;&quot;..&quot;">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_LIB"
RuntimeLibrary="4"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLibrarianTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName).lib"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{C8F6C172-56F2-4E76-B5FA-C3B423B31BE7}"
Name="gtest"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\src\gtest_main.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_prod_test-md"
ProjectGUID="{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECB}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="3"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.exe"
LinkIncremental="2"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
ProgramDatabaseFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.pdb"
SubSystem="1"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
RuntimeLibrary="2"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.exe"
LinkIncremental="1"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
SubSystem="1"
OptimizeReferences="2"
EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}"
Name="gtest_main-md"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\gtest_prod_test.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
<File
RelativePath="..\test\production.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\production.h">
</File>
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_prod_test"
ProjectGUID="{24848551-EF4F-47E8-9A9D-EA4D49BC3ECA}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="5"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.exe"
LinkIncremental="2"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
ProgramDatabaseFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.pdb"
SubSystem="1"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
RuntimeLibrary="4"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_prod_test.exe"
LinkIncremental="1"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
SubSystem="1"
OptimizeReferences="2"
EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}"
Name="gtest_main"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\gtest_prod_test.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
<File
RelativePath="..\test\production.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\production.h">
</File>
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_unittest-md"
ProjectGUID="{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A2}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="3"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.exe"
LinkIncremental="2"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
ProgramDatabaseFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.pdb"
SubSystem="1"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
RuntimeLibrary="2"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.exe"
LinkIncremental="1"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
SubSystem="1"
OptimizeReferences="2"
EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862033}"
Name="gtest_main-md"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\gtest_unittest.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="1"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
BasicRuntimeChecks="0"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
<VisualStudioProject
ProjectType="Visual C++"
Version="7.10"
Name="gtest_unittest"
ProjectGUID="{4D9FDFB5-986A-4139-823C-F4EE0ED481A1}"
Keyword="Win32Proj">
<Platforms>
<Platform
Name="Win32"/>
</Platforms>
<Configurations>
<Configuration
Name="Debug|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="0"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_CONSOLE"
MinimalRebuild="TRUE"
BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
RuntimeLibrary="5"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="4"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.exe"
LinkIncremental="2"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
ProgramDatabaseFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.pdb"
SubSystem="1"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
<Configuration
Name="Release|Win32"
OutputDirectory="$(SolutionName)/$(ConfigurationName)"
IntermediateDirectory="$(OutDir)/$(ProjectName)"
ConfigurationType="1"
CharacterSet="2">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_CONSOLE"
RuntimeLibrary="4"
UsePrecompiledHeader="3"
WarningLevel="3"
Detect64BitPortabilityProblems="FALSE"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
<Tool
Name="VCCustomBuildTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCLinkerTool"
OutputFile="$(OutDir)/gtest_unittest.exe"
LinkIncremental="1"
GenerateDebugInformation="TRUE"
SubSystem="1"
OptimizeReferences="2"
EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
TargetMachine="1"/>
<Tool
Name="VCMIDLTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCWebDeploymentTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
<Tool
Name="VCAuxiliaryManagedWrapperGeneratorTool"/>
</Configuration>
</Configurations>
<References>
<ProjectReference
ReferencedProjectIdentifier="{3AF54C8A-10BF-4332-9147-F68ED9862032}"
Name="gtest_main"/>
</References>
<Files>
<Filter
Name="Source Files"
Filter="cpp;c;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}">
<File
RelativePath="..\test\gtest_unittest.cc">
<FileConfiguration
Name="Debug|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
Optimization="1"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
BasicRuntimeChecks="0"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"
DebugInformationFormat="3"/>
</FileConfiguration>
<FileConfiguration
Name="Release|Win32">
<Tool
Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
AdditionalIncludeDirectories="&quot;..&quot;;&quot;..\include&quot;"
UsePrecompiledHeader="0"/>
</FileConfiguration>
</File>
</Filter>
<Filter
Name="Header Files"
Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}">
</Filter>
</Files>
<Globals>
</Globals>
</VisualStudioProject>

View File

@ -103,11 +103,15 @@ class PreCalculatedPrimeTable : public PrimeTable {
::std::fill(is_prime_, is_prime_ + is_prime_size_, true);
is_prime_[0] = is_prime_[1] = false;
for (int i = 2; i <= max; i++) {
// Checks every candidate for prime number (we know that 2 is the only even
// prime).
for (int i = 2; i*i <= max; i += i%2+1) {
if (!is_prime_[i]) continue;
// Marks all multiples of i (except i itself) as non-prime.
for (int j = 2*i; j <= max; j += i) {
// We are starting here from i-th multiplier, because all smaller
// complex numbers were already marked.
for (int j = i*i; j <= max; j += i) {
is_prime_[j] = false;
}
}

View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ bool IsPrime(int n) {
// Try to divide n by every odd number i, starting from 3
for (int i = 3; ; i += 2) {
// We only have to try i up to the squre root of n
// We only have to try i up to the square root of n
if (i > n/i) break;
// Now, we have i <= n/i < n.

View File

@ -35,18 +35,15 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
using ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener;
using ::testing::InitGoogleTest;
using ::testing::Test;
using ::testing::TestCase;
using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
using ::testing::TestInfo;
using ::testing::TestPartResult;
using ::testing::UnitTest;
namespace {
// We will track memory used by this class.
class Water {
public:
@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ TEST(ListenersTest, LeaksWater) {
Water* water = new Water;
EXPECT_TRUE(water != NULL);
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {

View File

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
#include <limits.h>
#include "sample1.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// Step 2. Use the TEST macro to define your tests.
//
@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive) {
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
}
} // namespace
// Step 3. Call RUN_ALL_TESTS() in main().
//

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
#include "sample2.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// In this example, we test the MyString class (a simple string).
// Tests the default c'tor.
@ -107,3 +107,4 @@ TEST(MyString, Set) {
s.Set(NULL);
EXPECT_STREQ(NULL, s.c_string());
}
} // namespace

View File

@ -65,14 +65,14 @@
#include "sample3-inl.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// To use a test fixture, derive a class from testing::Test.
class QueueTest : public testing::Test {
class QueueTestSmpl3 : public testing::Test {
protected: // You should make the members protected s.t. they can be
// accessed from sub-classes.
// virtual void SetUp() will be called before each test is run. You
// should define it if you need to initialize the varaibles.
// should define it if you need to initialize the variables.
// Otherwise, this can be skipped.
virtual void SetUp() {
q1_.Enqueue(1);
@ -120,13 +120,13 @@ class QueueTest : public testing::Test {
// instead of TEST.
// Tests the default c'tor.
TEST_F(QueueTest, DefaultConstructor) {
TEST_F(QueueTestSmpl3, DefaultConstructor) {
// You can access data in the test fixture here.
EXPECT_EQ(0u, q0_.Size());
}
// Tests Dequeue().
TEST_F(QueueTest, Dequeue) {
TEST_F(QueueTestSmpl3, Dequeue) {
int * n = q0_.Dequeue();
EXPECT_TRUE(n == NULL);
@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ TEST_F(QueueTest, Dequeue) {
}
// Tests the Queue::Map() function.
TEST_F(QueueTest, Map) {
TEST_F(QueueTestSmpl3, Map) {
MapTester(&q0_);
MapTester(&q1_);
MapTester(&q2_);
}
} // namespace

View File

@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "sample4.h"
namespace {
// Tests the Increment() method.
TEST(Counter, Increment) {
Counter c;
@ -43,3 +43,4 @@ TEST(Counter, Increment) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, c.Increment());
EXPECT_EQ(2, c.Increment());
}
} // namespace

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
#include "sample3-inl.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "sample1.h"
namespace {
// In this sample, we want to ensure that every test finishes within
// ~5 seconds. If a test takes longer to run, we consider it a
// failure.
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ TEST_F(QueueTest, Dequeue) {
EXPECT_EQ(1u, q2_.Size());
delete n;
}
} // namespace
// If necessary, you can derive further test fixtures from a derived
// fixture itself. For example, you can derive another fixture from
// QueueTest. Google Test imposes no limit on how deep the hierarchy

View File

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
#include "prime_tables.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
// First, we define some factory functions for creating instances of
// the implementations. You may be able to skip this step if all your
// implementations can be constructed the same way.
@ -222,3 +222,4 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(OnTheFlyAndPreCalculated, // Instance name
PrimeTableImplementations); // Type list
#endif // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
} // namespace

View File

@ -39,8 +39,7 @@
#include "prime_tables.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
namespace {
using ::testing::TestWithParam;
using ::testing::Values;
@ -65,9 +64,9 @@ PrimeTable* CreatePreCalculatedPrimeTable() {
// can refer to the test parameter by GetParam(). In this case, the test
// parameter is a factory function which we call in fixture's SetUp() to
// create and store an instance of PrimeTable.
class PrimeTableTest : public TestWithParam<CreatePrimeTableFunc*> {
class PrimeTableTestSmpl7 : public TestWithParam<CreatePrimeTableFunc*> {
public:
virtual ~PrimeTableTest() { delete table_; }
virtual ~PrimeTableTestSmpl7() { delete table_; }
virtual void SetUp() { table_ = (*GetParam())(); }
virtual void TearDown() {
delete table_;
@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ class PrimeTableTest : public TestWithParam<CreatePrimeTableFunc*> {
PrimeTable* table_;
};
TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsFalseForNonPrimes) {
TEST_P(PrimeTableTestSmpl7, ReturnsFalseForNonPrimes) {
EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(-5));
EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(0));
EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(1));
@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsFalseForNonPrimes) {
EXPECT_FALSE(table_->IsPrime(100));
}
TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsTrueForPrimes) {
TEST_P(PrimeTableTestSmpl7, ReturnsTrueForPrimes) {
EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(2));
EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(3));
EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(5));
@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, ReturnsTrueForPrimes) {
EXPECT_TRUE(table_->IsPrime(131));
}
TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, CanGetNextPrime) {
TEST_P(PrimeTableTestSmpl7, CanGetNextPrime) {
EXPECT_EQ(2, table_->GetNextPrime(0));
EXPECT_EQ(3, table_->GetNextPrime(2));
EXPECT_EQ(5, table_->GetNextPrime(3));
@ -112,19 +111,8 @@ TEST_P(PrimeTableTest, CanGetNextPrime) {
//
// Here, we instantiate our tests with a list of two PrimeTable object
// factory functions:
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
OnTheFlyAndPreCalculated,
PrimeTableTest,
Values(&CreateOnTheFlyPrimeTable, &CreatePreCalculatedPrimeTable<1000>));
INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OnTheFlyAndPreCalculated, PrimeTableTestSmpl7,
Values(&CreateOnTheFlyPrimeTable,
&CreatePreCalculatedPrimeTable<1000>));
#else
// Google Test may not support value-parameterized tests with some
// compilers. If we use conditional compilation to compile out all
// code referring to the gtest_main library, MSVC linker will not link
// that library at all and consequently complain about missing entry
// point defined in that library (fatal error LNK1561: entry point
// must be defined). This dummy test keeps gtest_main linked in.
TEST(DummyTest, ValueParameterizedTestsAreNotSupportedOnThisPlatform) {}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
} // namespace

View File

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
#include "prime_tables.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace {
#if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
// Suppose we want to introduce a new, improved implementation of PrimeTable
@ -171,3 +171,4 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(MeaningfulTestParameters,
TEST(DummyTest, CombineIsNotSupportedOnThisPlatform) {}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
} // namespace

View File

@ -44,9 +44,7 @@ using ::testing::TestEventListeners;
using ::testing::TestInfo;
using ::testing::TestPartResult;
using ::testing::UnitTest;
namespace {
// Provides alternative output mode which produces minimal amount of
// information about tests.
class TersePrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
@ -102,7 +100,6 @@ TEST(CustomOutputTest, Fails) {
EXPECT_EQ(1, 2)
<< "This test fails in order to demonstrate alternative failure messages";
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char **argv) {

View File

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ EXAMPLES
This tool is experimental. In particular, it assumes that there is no
conditional inclusion of Google Test headers. Please report any
problems to googletestframework@googlegroups.com. You can read
http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestAdvancedGuide for
https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md for
more information.
"""

View File

@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ class SubversionVCS(VersionControlSystem):
else:
self.rev_start = self.rev_end = None
# Cache output from "svn list -r REVNO dirname".
# Keys: dirname, Values: 2-tuple (ouput for start rev and end rev).
# Keys: dirname, Values: 2-tuple (output for start rev and end rev).
self.svnls_cache = {}
# SVN base URL is required to fetch files deleted in an older revision.
# Result is cached to not guess it over and over again in GetBaseFile().

View File

@ -66,15 +66,7 @@
#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick exists to
// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
// user's code.
#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
namespace testing {
@ -883,11 +875,10 @@ class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { }
virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
private:
static ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>
GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
::std::vector<testing::internal::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
static ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
::std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
# if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
::std::vector<testing::internal::string> extra_args =
::std::vector<std::string> extra_args =
GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_();
args.insert(args.end(), extra_args.begin(), extra_args.end());
# endif // defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_)
@ -1246,7 +1237,7 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(write_handle_as_size_t);
HANDLE dup_write_handle;
// The newly initialized handle is accessible only in in the parent
// The newly initialized handle is accessible only in the parent
// process. To obtain one accessible within the child, we need to use
// DuplicateHandle.
if (!::DuplicateHandle(parent_process_handle.Get(), write_handle,

View File

@ -37,14 +37,6 @@
#ifndef GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
#define GTEST_SRC_GTEST_INTERNAL_INL_H_
// GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ is defined to 1 iff the current translation unit is
// part of Google Test's implementation; otherwise it's undefined.
#if !GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
// If this file is included from the user's code, just say no.
# error "gtest-internal-inl.h is part of Google Test's internal implementation."
# error "It must not be included except by Google Test itself."
#endif // GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
# include <errno.h>
#endif // !_WIN32_WCE
@ -426,7 +418,7 @@ class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
// in the trace.
// skip_count - the number of top frames to be skipped; doesn't count
// against max_depth.
virtual string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) = 0;
virtual std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) = 0;
// UponLeavingGTest() should be called immediately before Google Test calls
// user code. It saves some information about the current stack that
@ -446,7 +438,7 @@ class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
public:
OsStackTraceGetter() {}
virtual string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count);
virtual std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count);
virtual void UponLeavingGTest();
private:
@ -664,13 +656,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
tear_down_tc)->AddTestInfo(test_info);
}
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
// value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry() {
return parameterized_test_registry_;
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Sets the TestCase object for the test that's currently running.
void set_current_test_case(TestCase* a_current_test_case) {
@ -845,14 +835,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
// shuffled order.
std::vector<int> test_case_indices_;
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// ParameterizedTestRegistry object used to register value-parameterized
// tests.
internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry parameterized_test_registry_;
// Indicates whether RegisterParameterizedTests() has been called already.
bool parameterized_tests_registered_;
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Index of the last death test case registered. Initially -1.
int last_death_test_case_;
@ -1040,21 +1028,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() {}
// Sends a string to the socket.
virtual void Send(const string& message) = 0;
virtual void Send(const std::string& message) = 0;
// Closes the socket.
virtual void CloseConnection() {}
// Sends a string and a newline to the socket.
void SendLn(const string& message) {
Send(message + "\n");
}
void SendLn(const std::string& message) { Send(message + "\n"); }
};
// Concrete class for actually writing strings to a socket.
class SocketWriter : public AbstractSocketWriter {
public:
SocketWriter(const string& host, const string& port)
SocketWriter(const std::string& host, const std::string& port)
: sockfd_(-1), host_name_(host), port_num_(port) {
MakeConnection();
}
@ -1065,7 +1051,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
}
// Sends a string to the socket.
virtual void Send(const string& message) {
virtual void Send(const std::string& message) {
GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
<< "Send() can be called only when there is a connection.";
@ -1091,17 +1077,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
}
int sockfd_; // socket file descriptor
const string host_name_;
const string port_num_;
const std::string host_name_;
const std::string port_num_;
GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SocketWriter);
}; // class SocketWriter
// Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
static string UrlEncode(const char* str);
static std::string UrlEncode(const char* str);
StreamingListener(const string& host, const string& port)
: socket_writer_(new SocketWriter(host, port)) { Start(); }
StreamingListener(const std::string& host, const std::string& port)
: socket_writer_(new SocketWriter(host, port)) {
Start();
}
explicit StreamingListener(AbstractSocketWriter* socket_writer)
: socket_writer_(socket_writer) { Start(); }
@ -1162,13 +1150,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
private:
// Sends the given message and a newline to the socket.
void SendLn(const string& message) { socket_writer_->SendLn(message); }
void SendLn(const std::string& message) { socket_writer_->SendLn(message); }
// Called at the start of streaming to notify the receiver what
// protocol we are using.
void Start() { SendLn("gtest_streaming_protocol_version=1.0"); }
string FormatBool(bool value) { return value ? "1" : "0"; }
std::string FormatBool(bool value) { return value ? "1" : "0"; }
const scoped_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;

View File

@ -67,15 +67,7 @@
#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick exists to
// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
// user's code.
#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
namespace testing {
namespace internal {
@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
namespace {
template <typename T>
T ReadProcFileField(const string& filename, int field) {
T ReadProcFileField(const std::string& filename, int field) {
std::string dummy;
std::ifstream file(filename.c_str());
while (field-- > 0) {
@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ T ReadProcFileField(const string& filename, int field) {
// Returns the number of active threads, or 0 when there is an error.
size_t GetThreadCount() {
const string filename =
const std::string filename =
(Message() << "/proc/" << getpid() << "/stat").GetString();
return ReadProcFileField<int>(filename, 19);
}
@ -496,7 +488,7 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
FALSE,
thread_id);
GTEST_CHECK_(thread != NULL);
// We need to to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
// We need to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
// to work correctly under Win98.
DWORD watcher_thread_id;
HANDLE watcher_thread = ::CreateThread(
@ -1057,24 +1049,6 @@ std::string GetCapturedStderr() {
#endif // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
std::string TempDir() {
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
return "\\temp\\";
#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
const char* temp_dir = posix::GetEnv("TEMP");
if (temp_dir == NULL || temp_dir[0] == '\0')
return "\\temp\\";
else if (temp_dir[strlen(temp_dir) - 1] == '\\')
return temp_dir;
else
return std::string(temp_dir) + "\\";
#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
return "/sdcard/";
#else
return "/tmp/";
#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
}
size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));

View File

@ -180,7 +180,10 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
*os << static_cast<char>(c);
return kAsIs;
} else {
*os << "\\x" + String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
ostream::fmtflags flags = os->flags();
*os << "\\x" << std::hex << std::uppercase
<< static_cast<int>(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
os->flags(flags);
return kHexEscape;
}
}

View File

@ -32,15 +32,7 @@
// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
#include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick exists to
// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
// user's code.
#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
namespace testing {

View File

@ -133,14 +133,7 @@
# include <sys/types.h> // NOLINT
#endif
// Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
// implementation. It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
// included, or there will be a compiler error. This trick is to
// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
// his code.
#define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
#include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
#undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
# define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
@ -310,7 +303,8 @@ namespace internal {
// than kMaxRange.
UInt32 Random::Generate(UInt32 range) {
// These constants are the same as are used in glibc's rand(3).
state_ = (1103515245U*state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
// Use wider types than necessary to prevent unsigned overflow diagnostics.
state_ = static_cast<UInt32>(1103515245ULL*state_ + 12345U) % kMaxRange;
GTEST_CHECK_(range > 0)
<< "Cannot generate a number in the range [0, 0).";
@ -633,7 +627,7 @@ static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
const char* /* substr_expr */,
const TestPartResultArray& results,
TestPartResult::Type type,
const string& substr) {
const std::string& substr) {
const std::string expected(type == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ?
"1 fatal failure" :
"1 non-fatal failure");
@ -667,13 +661,10 @@ static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
// The constructor of SingleFailureChecker remembers where to look up
// test part results, what type of failure we expect, and what
// substring the failure message should contain.
SingleFailureChecker:: SingleFailureChecker(
const TestPartResultArray* results,
TestPartResult::Type type,
const string& substr)
: results_(results),
type_(type),
substr_(substr) {}
SingleFailureChecker::SingleFailureChecker(const TestPartResultArray* results,
TestPartResult::Type type,
const std::string& substr)
: results_(results), type_(type), substr_(substr) {}
// The destructor of SingleFailureChecker verifies that the given
// TestPartResultArray contains exactly one failure that has the given
@ -1171,7 +1162,7 @@ class Hunk {
// Print a unified diff header for one hunk.
// The format is
// "@@ -<left_start>,<left_length> +<right_start>,<right_length> @@"
// where the left/right parts are ommitted if unnecessary.
// where the left/right parts are omitted if unnecessary.
void PrintHeader(std::ostream* ss) const {
*ss << "@@ ";
if (removes_) {
@ -1315,13 +1306,14 @@ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
const std::string& rhs_value,
bool ignoring_case) {
Message msg;
msg << " Expected: " << lhs_expression;
msg << "Expected equality of these values:";
msg << "\n " << lhs_expression;
if (lhs_value != lhs_expression) {
msg << "\n Which is: " << lhs_value;
msg << "\n Which is: " << lhs_value;
}
msg << "\nTo be equal to: " << rhs_expression;
msg << "\n " << rhs_expression;
if (rhs_value != rhs_expression) {
msg << "\n Which is: " << rhs_value;
msg << "\n Which is: " << rhs_value;
}
if (ignoring_case) {
@ -1784,7 +1776,7 @@ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
return str;
}
// The following two functions only make sense if the the system
// The following two functions only make sense if the system
// uses UTF-16 for wide string encoding. All supported systems
// with 16 bit wchar_t (Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS) do use UTF-16.
@ -2558,7 +2550,6 @@ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
return test_info;
}
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
CodeLocation code_location) {
Message errors;
@ -2572,12 +2563,11 @@ void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
<< "probably rename one of the classes to put the tests into different\n"
<< "test cases.";
fprintf(stderr, "%s %s",
FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
code_location.line).c_str(),
errors.GetString().c_str());
GTEST_LOG_(ERROR)
<< FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
code_location.line)
<< " " << errors.GetString();
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
} // namespace internal
@ -2616,12 +2606,10 @@ namespace internal {
// and INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P into regular tests and registers those.
// This will be done just once during the program runtime.
void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
if (!parameterized_tests_registered_) {
parameterized_test_registry_.RegisterTests();
parameterized_tests_registered_ = true;
}
#endif
}
} // namespace internal
@ -2886,7 +2874,7 @@ enum GTestColor {
};
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
// Returns the character attribute for the given color.
static WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
@ -2898,6 +2886,33 @@ static WORD GetColorAttribute(GTestColor color) {
}
}
static int GetBitOffset(WORD color_mask) {
if (color_mask == 0) return 0;
int bitOffset = 0;
while((color_mask & 1) == 0) {
color_mask >>= 1;
++bitOffset;
}
return bitOffset;
}
static WORD GetNewColor(GTestColor color, WORD old_color_attrs) {
// Let's reuse the BG
static const WORD background_mask = BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY;
static const WORD foreground_mask = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
const WORD existing_bg = old_color_attrs & background_mask;
WORD new_color = GetColorAttribute(color) | existing_bg | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
static const int bg_bitOffset = GetBitOffset(background_mask);
static const int fg_bitOffset = GetBitOffset(foreground_mask);
if (((new_color & background_mask) >> bg_bitOffset) == ((new_color & foreground_mask) >> fg_bitOffset)) {
new_color ^= FOREGROUND_INTENSITY; //invert intensity
}
return new_color;
}
#else
// Returns the ANSI color code for the given color. COLOR_DEFAULT is
@ -2918,7 +2933,7 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
const char* const gtest_color = GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str();
if (String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(gtest_color, "auto")) {
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
// On Windows the TERM variable is usually not set, but the
// console there does support colors.
return stdout_is_tty;
@ -2976,20 +2991,21 @@ static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
}
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
const HANDLE stdout_handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
// Gets the current text color.
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO buffer_info;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(stdout_handle, &buffer_info);
const WORD old_color_attrs = buffer_info.wAttributes;
const WORD new_color = GetNewColor(color, old_color_attrs);
// We need to flush the stream buffers into the console before each
// SetConsoleTextAttribute call lest it affect the text that is already
// printed but has not yet reached the console.
fflush(stdout);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
GetColorAttribute(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, new_color);
vprintf(fmt, args);
fflush(stdout);
@ -3424,9 +3440,7 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file)
: output_file_(output_file) {
if (output_file_.c_str() == NULL || output_file_.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "XML output file may not be null\n");
fflush(stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "XML output file may not be null";
}
}
@ -3451,11 +3465,8 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
// 3. To interpret the meaning of errno in a thread-safe way,
// we need the strerror_r() function, which is not available on
// Windows.
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
output_file_.c_str());
fflush(stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \""
<< output_file_ << "\"";
}
std::stringstream stream;
PrintXmlUnitTest(&stream, unit_test);
@ -3655,13 +3666,14 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
if (++failures == 1) {
*stream << ">\n";
}
const string location = internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
part.file_name(), part.line_number());
const string summary = location + "\n" + part.summary();
const std::string location =
internal::FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(part.file_name(),
part.line_number());
const std::string summary = location + "\n" + part.summary();
*stream << " <failure message=\""
<< EscapeXmlAttribute(summary.c_str())
<< "\" type=\"\">";
const string detail = location + "\n" + part.message();
const std::string detail = location + "\n" + part.message();
OutputXmlCDataSection(stream, RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(detail).c_str());
*stream << "</failure>\n";
}
@ -3760,8 +3772,8 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(
// example, replaces "=" with "%3D". This algorithm is O(strlen(str))
// in both time and space -- important as the input str may contain an
// arbitrarily long test failure message and stack trace.
string StreamingListener::UrlEncode(const char* str) {
string result;
std::string StreamingListener::UrlEncode(const char* str) {
std::string result;
result.reserve(strlen(str) + 1);
for (char ch = *str; ch != '\0'; ch = *++str) {
switch (ch) {
@ -3849,8 +3861,8 @@ ScopedTrace::~ScopedTrace()
const char* const OsStackTraceGetterInterface::kElidedFramesMarker =
"... " GTEST_NAME_ " internal frames ...";
string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int /*max_depth*/,
int /*skip_count*/) {
std::string OsStackTraceGetter::CurrentStackTrace(int /*max_depth*/,
int /*skip_count*/) {
return "";
}
@ -4287,7 +4299,6 @@ const TestInfo* UnitTest::current_test_info() const
// Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
int UnitTest::random_seed() const { return impl_->random_seed(); }
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
// value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry&
@ -4295,7 +4306,6 @@ internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry&
GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
return impl_->parameterized_test_registry();
}
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
// Creates an empty UnitTest.
UnitTest::UnitTest() {
@ -4334,10 +4344,8 @@ UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
&default_global_test_part_result_reporter_),
per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(
&default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_),
#if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
parameterized_test_registry_(),
parameterized_tests_registered_(false),
#endif // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
last_death_test_case_(-1),
current_test_case_(NULL),
current_test_info_(NULL),
@ -4405,9 +4413,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureXmlOutput() {
listeners()->SetDefaultXmlGenerator(new XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str()));
} else if (output_format != "") {
printf("WARNING: unrecognized output format \"%s\" ignored.\n",
output_format.c_str());
fflush(stdout);
GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "WARNING: unrecognized output format \""
<< output_format
<< "\" ignored.";
}
}
@ -4422,9 +4430,9 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ConfigureStreamingOutput() {
listeners()->Append(new StreamingListener(target.substr(0, pos),
target.substr(pos+1)));
} else {
printf("WARNING: unrecognized streaming target \"%s\" ignored.\n",
target.c_str());
fflush(stdout);
GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "unrecognized streaming target \""
<< target
<< "\" ignored.";
}
}
}
@ -4553,9 +4561,9 @@ static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
// Makes sure InitGoogleTest() was called.
if (!GTestIsInitialized()) {
printf("%s",
"\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
"before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS(). Please fix it.\n");
GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) <<
"\nThis test program did NOT call ::testing::InitGoogleTest "
"before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS(). Please fix it.";
return false;
}
@ -4786,7 +4794,7 @@ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id) {
// each TestCase and TestInfo object.
// If shard_tests == true, further filters tests based on sharding
// variables in the environment - see
// http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestAdvancedGuide.
// https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/AdvancedGuide.md .
// Returns the number of tests that should run.
int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
const Int32 total_shards = shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL ?
@ -5188,12 +5196,12 @@ static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
"Test Output:\n"
" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "color=@Y(@Gyes@Y|@Gno@Y|@Gauto@Y)@D\n"
" Enable/disable colored output. The default is @Gauto@D.\n"
" -@G-" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "print_time=0@D\n"
" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "print_time=0@D\n"
" Don't print the elapsed time of each test.\n"
" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "output=xml@Y[@G:@YDIRECTORY_PATH@G"
GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
" Generate an XML report in the given directory or with the given file\n"
" name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_details.xml@D.\n"
" name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_detail.xml@D.\n"
#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
" @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "stream_result_to=@YHOST@G:@YPORT@D\n"
" Stream test results to the given server.\n"
@ -5257,11 +5265,9 @@ static bool ParseGoogleTestFlag(const char* const arg) {
static void LoadFlagsFromFile(const std::string& path) {
FILE* flagfile = posix::FOpen(path.c_str(), "r");
if (!flagfile) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to open file \"%s\"\n",
GTEST_FLAG(flagfile).c_str());
fflush(stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \""
<< GTEST_FLAG(flagfile)
<< "\"";
}
std::string contents(ReadEntireFile(flagfile));
posix::FClose(flagfile);
@ -5389,4 +5395,25 @@ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
#endif // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
}
std::string TempDir() {
#if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_)
return GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_();
#endif
#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
return "\\temp\\";
#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEMP");
if (temp_dir == NULL || temp_dir[0] == '\0')
return "\\temp\\";
else if (temp_dir[strlen(temp_dir) - 1] == '\\')
return temp_dir;
else
return std::string(temp_dir) + "\\";
#elif GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
return "/sdcard/";
#else
return "/tmp/";
#endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
}
} // namespace testing

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