Two pieces to this puzzle:
1) Revert HJ's fix for PR13250 so that size and alignment isn't
sticky, instead attack the real underlying problem that
_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol does the wrong thing in making a
common section in a shared library bfd.
2) Save and restore common u.c.p fields, which hold the section and
alignment.
A better fix for (2) would be to throw away all of that horrible code
saving and restoring the hash table when loading as-needed library
symbols, and instead do a scan over as-needed library symbols before
adding anything.
bfd/
PR 13250
PR 26580
* elflink.c (_bfd_elf_merge_symbol): Make "override" a bfd**.
Return oldbfd in override when old common should override new
common.
(_bfd_elf_add_default_symbol): Adjust to suit.
(elf_link_add_object_symbols): Likewise. Pass "override" to
_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol. Save and restore common u.c.p
field for --as-needed shared libraries. Revert pr13250 changes.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-a.s,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-b.s,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-1.sd,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-2.sd: New tests
* testsuite/ld-elf/comm-data.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-a.c,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-b.c,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-3.out,
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26580-4.out: New tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run new tests.
We must tell LTO about symbols in all shared libraries loaded. That
means we can't load extra shared libraries after LTO recompilation, at
least, not those that affect the set of symbols that LTO cares about,
the IR symbols.
This change will likely result in complaints about --as-needed
libraries being loaded unnecessarily, but being correct is more
important than being optimal. One of the PR15146 tests regresses, and
while that could be hidden by disabling the missing dso message by
making it conditional on h->root.non_ir_ref_regular, that would just
be sweeping a problem under the rug.
bfd/
PR 15146
PR 26314
PR 26530
* elflink.c (elf_link_add_object_symbols): Do set def_regular
and ref_regular for IR symbols. Don't clear dynsym, allowing
IR symbols to load --as-needed shared libraries, but prevent
IR symbols from becoming dynamic.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Don't run pr15146 tests.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr15146.d: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr15146a.c: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr15146b.c: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr15146c.c: Delete.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/pr15146d.c: Delete.
Same as the privileged spec attributes check - different ISA versions
should be compatible, unless there are some known conflicts. Therefore,
we should allow to link objects with different ISA versions, and update
the output ISA versions once the corresponding input ones are newer.
But it's better to also warn people that the conflicts may happen when
the ISA versions are mis-matched.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_version_mismatch): Change the return type
from void to bfd_boolean. Report warnings rather than errors
when the ISA versions are mis-matched. Afterwards, remember to
update the output ISA versions to the newest ones.
(riscv_merge_std_ext): Allow to link objects with different
standard ISA versions. Try to add output ISA versions to
merged_subsets first.
(riscv_merge_multi_letter_ext): Likewise. But for standard additional
ISA and non-standard ISA versions.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-01.d: Update the
message from error to warning.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-02.d: New testcases.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-02a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-02b.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-02c.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-02d.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.
Consider the updated attr-merge-arch-failed-01.d testcase. Extension
A's version are mis-matched between attr-merge-arch-failed-01a.s and
attr-merge-arch-failed-01b.s. But the old binutils reports that the
mis-matched extension is M rather than A. This commit is used to fix
the wrong mis-matched error message.
Besides, when parsing the arch string in the riscv_parse_subset, it
shouldn't be NULL or empty. However, it might be empty when we failed
to merge the arch string in the riscv_merge_attributes. Since we should
already issue the correct error message in another side, and the message
- ISA string must begin with rv32 or rv64 - is meaninglesss when the arch
string is empty, so do not issue it.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_merge_std_ext): Fix to report the correct
error message when the versions of extension are mis-matched.
* elfxx-riscv.c (riscv_parse_subset): Don't issue the error when
the string is empty.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-01.d: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-01a.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/attr-merge-arch-failed-01b.s: Likewise.
Using an input file objalloc memory for anything that isn't created
when opening the bfd is not a good idea. The problem is that this
memory can disappear if bfd_free_cached_info is called or when bfd
closes files in order to keep the number of open files reasonable.
bfd/
* xcofflink.c (xcoff_get_archive_info): Allocate xcoff_archive_info
on the output bfd objalloc memory.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-scripts/sysroot-prefix.exp (single_sysroot_prefix_test):
Log $scriptname.
__{preinit,init,fini}_array_start symbols must be word aligned in
linker scripts. If the section preceding the __*_array_start symbol
has an odd size, then a NULL byte will be present between the start
symbol and the .*_array section itself, when the section gets
automatically word-aligned.
This results in a branch to an invalid address when the CRT startup
code tries to run through the functions listed in the array sections.
Some MSP430 linker scripts do not align the __*_array start symbols, so
this added warning will catch that problem and help the user avoid
the potential incorrect execution of the program.
ld/ChangeLog:
* emultempl/msp430.em (input_section_exists): New.
(check_array_section_alignment): New.
(gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish): New.
* scripttempl/elf32msp430.sc: Add ALIGN directives before the
definition of __*_array_start symbols.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/finiarray-warn.ld: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/finiarray-warn.r: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/initarray-nowarn.ld: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/initarray-warn.ld: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/initarray-warn.r: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/initarray.s: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/msp430-elf.exp: Run new tests.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/preinitarray-warn.ld: New test.
* testsuite/ld-msp430-elf/preinitarray-warn.r: New test.
The %pT vfinfo format prints the linker script name with a line number,
however sometimes it may be necessary to print the linker script name
without any associated line number.
ld/ChangeLog:
* ldmisc.c (vfinfo): Support new "%pU" format specifier.
PR19011
bfd * cofflink.c (_bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section): Provide a value
for undefined symbols which will not generate extra warning
messages about truncated relocs.
ld * testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (ld_link_defsyms): For PE based targets
define the __main and ___main symbols in terms of the main symbol.
Fixes new failures due to image base change.
PR 19011
* testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin.exp: Use modified CFLAGS throughout
file. Add --image-base for pecoff.
In fact, we can treate these two relocation as the same one in the
riscv_elf_check_relocs. I have heard that RISC-V lld had made this
improvement, and so had GNU AARCH64, they only need R_AARCH64_CALL26
for calls rather than two seperate relocations.
Beside, the following PLT issue for RISC-V 32-bit glibc seems to be
fixed by applying at least this patch.
<https://sourceware.org/pipermail/libc-alpha/2020-August/117214.html>
I have ran the toolchain regression, and everything seems fine for now.
bfd/
* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_check_relocs): Treat R_RISCV_CALL
and R_RISCV_CALL_PLT as the same in the riscv_elf_check_relocs.
(riscv_elf_relocate_section): Remove the R_RISCV_CALL for the
unresolved reloc checks.
ld/
testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s: Use R_RISCV_JAL rather
than R_RISCV_CALL.
testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d: Likewise.
testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s: Likewise.
This commit follows on from the earlier commit "libctf, ld, binutils:
add textual error/warning reporting for libctf" and converts every error
in libctf that was reported using ctf_dprintf to use ctf_err_warn
instead, gettextizing them in the process, using N_() where necessary to
avoid doing gettext calls unless an error message is actually generated,
and rephrasing some error messages for ease of translation.
This requires a slight change in the ctf_errwarning_next API: this API
is public but has not been in a release yet, so can still change freely.
The problem is that many errors are emitted at open time (whether
opening of a CTF dict, or opening of a CTF archive): the former of these
throws away its incompletely-initialized ctf_file_t rather than return
it, and the latter has no ctf_file_t at all. So errors and warnings
emitted at open time cannot be stored in the ctf_file_t, and have to go
elsewhere.
We put them in a static local in ctf-subr.c (which is not very
thread-safe: a later commit will improve things here): ctf_err_warn with
a NULL fp adds to this list, and the public interface
ctf_errwarning_next with a NULL fp retrieves from it.
We need a slight exception from the usual iterator rules in this case:
with a NULL fp, there is nowhere to store the ECTF_NEXT_END "error"
which signifies the end of iteration, so we add a new err parameter to
ctf_errwarning_next which is used to report such iteration-related
errors. (If an fp is provided -- i.e., if not reporting open errors --
this is optional, but even if it's optional it's still an API change.
This is actually useful from a usability POV as well, since
ctf_errwarning_next is usually called when there's been an error, so
overwriting the error code with ECTF_NEXT_END is not very helpful!
So, unusually, ctf_errwarning_next now uses the passed fp for its
error code *only* if no errp pointer is passed in, and leaves it
untouched otherwise.)
ld, objdump and readelf are adapted to call ctf_errwarning_next with a
NULL fp to report open errors where appropriate.
The ctf_err_warn API also has to change, gaining a new error-number
parameter which is used to add the error message corresponding to that
error number into the debug stream when LIBCTF_DEBUG is enabled:
changing this API is easy at this point since we are already touching
all existing calls to gettextize them. We need this because the debug
stream should contain the errno's message, but the error reported in the
error/warning stream should *not*, because the caller will probably
report it themselves at failure time regardless, and reporting it in
every error message that leads up to it leads to a ridiculous chattering
on failure, which is likely to end up as ridiculous chattering on stderr
(trimmed a bit):
CTF error: `ld/testsuite/ld-ctf/A.c (0): lookup failure for type 3: flags 1: The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable'
CTF error: `ld/testsuite/ld-ctf/A.c (0): struct/union member type hashing error during type hashing for type 80000001, kind 6: The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable'
CTF error: `deduplicating link variable emission failed for ld/testsuite/ld-ctf/A.c: The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable'
ld/.libs/lt-ld-new: warning: CTF linking failed; output will have no CTF section: `The parent CTF dictionary is unavailable'
We only need to be told that the parent CTF dictionary is unavailable
*once*, not over and over again!
errmsgs are still emitted on warning generation, because warnings do not
usually lead to a failure propagated up to the caller and reported
there.
Debug-stream messages are not translated. If translation is turned on,
there will be a mixture of English and translated messages in the debug
stream, but rather that than burden the translators with debug-only
output.
binutils/ChangeLog
2020-08-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* objdump.c (dump_ctf_archive_member): Move error-
reporting...
(dump_ctf_errs): ... into this separate function.
(dump_ctf): Call it on open errors.
* readelf.c (dump_ctf_archive_member): Move error-
reporting...
(dump_ctf_errs): ... into this separate function. Support
calls with NULL fp. Adjust for new err parameter to
ctf_errwarning_next.
(dump_section_as_ctf): Call it on open errors.
include/ChangeLog
2020-08-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ctf-api.h (ctf_errwarning_next): New err parameter.
ld/ChangeLog
2020-08-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ldlang.c (lang_ctf_errs_warnings): Support calls with NULL fp.
Adjust for new err parameter to ctf_errwarning_next. Only
check for assertion failures when fp is non-NULL.
(ldlang_open_ctf): Call it on open errors.
* testsuite/ld-ctf/ctf.exp: Always use the C locale to avoid
breaking the diags tests.
libctf/ChangeLog
2020-08-27 Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
* ctf-subr.c (open_errors): New list.
(ctf_err_warn): Calls with NULL fp append to open_errors. Add err
parameter, and use it to decorate the debug stream with errmsgs.
(ctf_err_warn_to_open): Splice errors from a CTF dict into the
open_errors.
(ctf_errwarning_next): Calls with NULL fp report from open_errors.
New err param to report iteration errors (including end-of-iteration)
when fp is NULL.
(ctf_assert_fail_internal): Adjust ctf_err_warn call for new err
parameter: gettextize.
* ctf-impl.h (ctfo_get_vbytes): Add ctf_file_t parameter.
(LCTF_VBYTES): Adjust.
(ctf_err_warn_to_open): New.
(ctf_err_warn): Adjust.
(ctf_bundle): Used in only one place: move...
* ctf-create.c: ... here.
(enumcmp): Use ctf_err_warn, not ctf_dprintf, passing the err number
down as needed. Don't emit the errmsg. Gettextize.
(membcmp): Likewise.
(ctf_add_type_internal): Likewise.
(ctf_write_mem): Likewise.
(ctf_compress_write): Likewise. Report errors writing the header or
body.
(ctf_write): Likewise.
* ctf-archive.c (ctf_arc_write_fd): Use ctf_err_warn, not
ctf_dprintf, and gettextize, as above.
(ctf_arc_write): Likewise.
(ctf_arc_bufopen): Likewise.
(ctf_arc_open_internal): Likewise.
* ctf-labels.c (ctf_label_iter): Likewise.
* ctf-open-bfd.c (ctf_bfdclose): Likewise.
(ctf_bfdopen): Likewise.
(ctf_bfdopen_ctfsect): Likewise.
(ctf_fdopen): Likewise.
* ctf-string.c (ctf_str_write_strtab): Likewise.
* ctf-types.c (ctf_type_resolve): Likewise.
* ctf-open.c (get_vbytes_common): Likewise. Pass down the ctf dict.
(get_vbytes_v1): Pass down the ctf dict.
(get_vbytes_v2): Likewise.
(flip_ctf): Likewise.
(flip_types): Likewise. Use ctf_err_warn, not ctf_dprintf, and
gettextize, as above.
(upgrade_types_v1): Adjust calls.
(init_types): Use ctf_err_warn, not ctf_dprintf, as above.
(ctf_bufopen_internal): Likewise. Adjust calls. Transplant errors
emitted into individual dicts into the open errors if this turns
out to be a failed open in the end.
* ctf-dump.c (ctf_dump_format_type): Adjust ctf_err_warn for new err
argument. Gettextize. Don't emit the errmsg.
(ctf_dump_funcs): Likewise. Collapse err label into its only case.
(ctf_dump_type): Likewise.
* ctf-link.c (ctf_create_per_cu): Adjust ctf_err_warn for new err
argument. Gettextize. Don't emit the errmsg.
(ctf_link_one_type): Likewise.
(ctf_link_lazy_open): Likewise.
(ctf_link_one_input_archive): Likewise.
(ctf_link_deduplicating_count_inputs): Likewise.
(ctf_link_deduplicating_open_inputs): Likewise.
(ctf_link_deduplicating_close_inputs): Likewise.
(ctf_link_deduplicating): Likewise.
(ctf_link): Likewise.
(ctf_link_deduplicating_per_cu): Likewise. Add some missed
ctf_set_errnos to obscure error cases.
* ctf-dedup.c (ctf_dedup_rhash_type): Adjust ctf_err_warn for new
err argument. Gettextize. Don't emit the errmsg.
(ctf_dedup_populate_mappings): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_detect_name_ambiguity): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_init): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_multiple_input_dicts): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_conflictify_unshared): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_rwalk_one_output_mapping): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_id_to_target): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_emit_type): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_emit_struct_members): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_populate_type_mapping): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_populate_type_mappings): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_emit): Likewise.
(ctf_dedup_hash_type): Likewise. Fix a bit of messed-up error
status setting.
(ctf_dedup_rwalk_one_output_mapping): Likewise. Don't hide
unknown-type-kind messages (which signify file corruption).
PR 19011
* emultempl/pe.em (DEFAULT_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS): Define.
(pe_dll_characteristics): Initialise to DEFAULT_DLL_CHARACTERISTICS.
(add_options): Add options to disable DLL characteristics.
(list_options): List the new options.
(handle_options): Handle the new options.
* emultempl/pep.em: Similar changes to above.
(NT_EXE_IMAGE_BASE): Default to an address above 4G.
(NT_DLL_IMAGE_BASE, NT_DLL_AUTO_IMAGE_BASE,
(NT_DLL_AUTO_IMAGE_MASK): Likewise.
* ld.texi: Document the new options.
* pe-dll.c (pe_dll_enable_reloc_section): Change to default to
true.
(generate_reloc): Do nothing if there is no reloc section.
(pe_exe_fill_sections): Only assign the reloc section contents if
the section exists.
* testsuite/ld-pe/pe.exp: Add the --disable-reloc-section flag to
the .secrel32 tests.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/provide-8.d: Expect for fail on PE targets.
* NEWS: Mention the change in DLL generation.
-fsanitize= can be used to build binutils with
$ CC="gcc -fsanitize=address,undefined" CXX="g++ -fsanitize=address,undefined" .../configure --disable-werror
Since not all linker tests are compatible with -fsanitize=, pass
$NOSANTIZE_CFLAGS to disable -fsanitize= for such tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp: Append $NOSANTIZE_CFLAGS to CC.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfcomm/elfcomm.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfvsb/elfvsb.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfweak/elfweak.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/plugin.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-scripts/crossref.exp: Likewise.
ppc64 ld optimises sequences like the following
addis 3,13,wot@tprel@ha
lwz 3,wot@tprel@l(3)
to
nop
lwz 3,wot@tprel(13)
when "wot" is located near enough to the thread pointer.
However, the ABI doesn't require that R_PPC64_TPREL16_HA always be on
an addis rt,13,imm instruction, and while ld checked for that on the
high-part instruction it didn't disable the optimisation on the
low-part instruction. This patch fixes that problem, disabling the
tprel optimisation globally if high-part instructions don't pass
sanity checks. The optimisation is also enabled for ppc32, where
before ld.bfd had the code in the wrong place and ld.gold had it in a
block only enabled for ppc64.
bfd/
* elf32-ppc.c (ppc_elf_check_relocs): Set has_tls_reloc for
high part tprel16 relocs.
(ppc_elf_tls_optimize): Sanity check high part tprel16 relocs.
Clear do_tls_opt on odd instructions.
(ppc_elf_relocate_section): Move TPREL16_HA/LO optimisation later.
Don't sanity check them here.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_check_relocs): Set has_tls_reloc for
high part tprel16 relocs.
(ppc64_elf_tls_optimize): Sanity check high part tprel16 relocs.
Clear do_tls_opt on odd instructions.
(ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Don't sanity check TPREL16_HA.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tls32.d: Update for TPREL_HA/LO optimisation.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsexe32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsldopt32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsmark32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tlsopt4_32.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tprel.s,
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tprel.d,
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tprel32.d: New tests.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tprelbad.s,
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/tprelbad.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-powerpc/powerpc.exp: Run them.
gold/
* powerpc.cc (Target_powerpc): Add tprel_opt_ and accessors.
(Target_powerpc::Scan::local): Sanity check tprel high relocs.
(Target_powerpc::Scan::global): Likewise.
(Target_powerpc::Relocate::relocate): Control tprel optimisation
with tprel_opt_ and enable for 32-bit.
The symbol string table in the .symtab section is optional and cosmetic.
Keep only one '@' for undefined versioned symbols, which are defined in
shared objects, in the symbol string table. Update "nm -D" to display
only one '@' for undefined versioned symbols.
bfd/
PR ld/26382
* elflink.c (elf_link_output_symstrtab): Keep only one '@' for
versioned symbols, which are defined in shared objects, in
symbol string table.
binutils/
PR ld/26382
* nm.c (print_symname): Display only one '@' for undefined
versioned symbols.
* doc/binutils.texi: Update nm version information.
ld/
PR ld/26382
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26302.nd: Updated.
* testsuite/ld-elf/pr26302.rd: New file.
* testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Add a test for readelf -sW.
PR 26428
bfd * bfd.c (bfd_update_compression_header): Also set the sh_addralign
field in the ELF header of the compressed sections.
ld * testsuite/ld-elf/zlibbegin.rS: Update expected output.
* testsuite/ld-elf/zlibnormal.rS: Likewise.
The regexpr in these two files are a bit strict in that they don't account for
the slight changes in tags in certain arm targets which cause our address
offsets to change. This changes the tests to allow slight movement in
locations while still strictly checking the rest.
ld/ChangeLog:
2020-08-03 Tamar Christina <tamar.christina@arm.com>
* testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt-got.d: Relax regexpr.
* testsuite/ld-arm/thumb-plt.d: Likewise.
This new option effectively ignores R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT, disabling the
optimization of instructions marked by that relocation. The patch
also disables GOT indirect to GOT/TOC pointer relative code editing
when --no-toc-optimize.
bfd/
* elf64-ppc.h (struct ppc64_elf_params): Add no_pcrel_opt.
* elf64-ppc.c (ppc64_elf_relocate_section): Disable GOT reloc
optimizations when --no-toc-optimize. Disable R_PPC64_PCREL_OPT
optimization when --no-pcrel-optimize.
ld/
* emultempl/ppc64elf.em (params): Init new field.
(enum ppc64_opt): Add OPTION_NO_PCREL_OPT.
(PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS, PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS),
(PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES): Support --no-pcrel-optimize.
When performing DISP{16,32} relocations, the eBPF ELF backend linker
needs to convert the relocation from an address into a signed number
of 64-bit words (minus one) to jump.
Because of this unsigned-to-signed conversion, special care needs to
be taken when dividing to ensure the sign bits remain correct.
Otherwise, a false relocation overflow error can be triggered.
bfd/ChangeLog
2020-08-07 David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* elf64-bpf.c (bpf_elf_relocate_section): Ensure signed division for
DISP16 and DISP32 relocations.
ld/ChangeLog
2020-08-07 David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* testsuite/ld-bpf/call-3.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/call-3.d: Likewise.
The eBPF ELF backend was not properly recording relocation addends
during installation, nor reading and applying them when performing
the final relocation. This lead to various issues with incorrect
relocations.
These issues are fixed with a new howto special function to install
the relocations, and updates to bpf_elf_relocate_section to read and
use the addends as recorded in the input_bfd.
bfd/ChangeLog
2020-08-05 David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* elf64-bpf.c (bpf_elf_generic_reloc): New function.
(bpf_elf_howto_table): Use it here.
(bpf_elf_relocate_section): Use addends recorded in input_bfd for
instruction and data relocations.
ld/ChangeLog
2020-08-05 David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
* testsuite/ld-bpf/call-2.s: New file.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/call-2.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-data-be.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-data-le.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-data.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn-external-be.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn-external-le.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn-external.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn32-be.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn32-le.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn32.s: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn64-be.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn64-le.d: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-bpf/reloc-insn64.s: Likewise.
The MSP430 linker shuffles input sections with names beginning with
".either" between the upper and lower memory regions, to try to avoid
one region overflowing when there is space in the other region.
However, when an ".either" input section attached to the tail of an
output section was moved to a different output section in the other
region, that tail wasn't being updated to the new section at the end
of the original output section.
This caused a bug where a shuffled section could end up in the
middle of another section in the output executable, resulting in
corrupted code or data.
When changing the output section of an input section attached to the
tail of its output section, that tail is now updated to point to
the new input section at the end of the section list.
ld/ChangeLog:
2020-08-06 Jozef Lawrynowicz <jozef.l@mittosystems.com>
* emultempl/msp430.em (change_output_section): Update the tail
of the output section statement list when moving the original
tail to a different output section.
(eval_upper_either_sections): Don't move sections from the upper
region to the lower region unless the upper region is
overflowing.
As far as I can tell, the following comment is false nowadays.
/* Calls to m-alloc get turned by sed into xm-alloc. */
Remove it, and call xmalloc.
* ldlex.l (yy_create_string_buffer): Use xmalloc rather than malloc.
* lexsup.c (parse_args): Likewise.
LTO can be used to build binutils with
$ CC="gcc -flto -ffat-lto-objects -Wl,--as-needed" CXX="g++ -flto -ffat-lto-objects -Wl,--as-needed" .../configure
But not all linker tests are compatible with LTO. Pass -fno-lto to CC
to disable LTO on linker tests by default. -flto is passed explicitly
to CC in linker LTO tests.
* testsuite/ld-elf/indirect.exp: Append -fno-lto to CC.
* testsuite/ld-elfvers/vers.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-elfweak/elfweak.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-ifunc/ifunc.exp: Likewise.
* testsuite/ld-plugin/lto.exp (no_lto): New.
Add $no_lto to build pr15146c.so.
* testsuite/lib/ld-lib.exp (at_least_gcc_version): Filter out
-Wl,xxx options.
(check_gcc_plugin_enabled): Likewise.
(run_ld_link_exec_tests): Prepend -fno-lto to $cflags.
(run_cc_link_tests): Likewise.
With this patch, ld/pr24511 test passes for ARC.
At first glance, the test was failing because the order of
"__init_array_start" and "__fini_array_start" weak symbols were
reversed:
$ nm -n dump.out
expected output | real output
00002104 D __init_array_start | 00002104 D __fini_array_start
0000210c D __fini_array_start | 00002104 D __init_array_start
The order of the symbols are different as a side effect of both
symbols being mapped to the _same_ address (0x2104). Looking
further into the mapping logs [1] revealed that the linker
script must consider all instances of ".init_array" (in other
words ".init_array.*") inside its relevant section. Same logic
holds for ".fini_array".
Therefore, adding "KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))" to the linker
script, along with the one for ".finit_array.*", resolved the
problem. While at it, I took the liberty of refactoring the
script a little bit and made those pieces of script macros.
[1] Linker's mapping for the relevant part of the test
---------------------------------------------------------------
.init_array 0x2104 0x0
0x2104 PROVIDE (__init_array_start = .)
*(.init_array)
[!provide] PROVIDE (__init_array_end = .)
.fini_array 0x2104 0x0
0x2104 PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = .)
*(.fini_array)
[!provide] PROVIDE (__fini_array_end = .)
.data 0x2104 0x0
*(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
.data 0x2104 0x0 pr24511.o
.init_array.01000
0x2104 0x8
.init_array.01000
0x2104 0x8 pr24511.o
.fini_array.01000
0x210c 0x8
.fini_array.01000
0x210c 0x8 pr24511.o
---------------------------------------------------------------
ld:
* scripttempl/elfarc.sc (.init_array): Keep ".init_array.*".
(.fini_array): Keep ".fini_array.*".
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Zissulescu <claziss@gmail.com>
GDB currently doesn't build on 32-bit Solaris:
* On Solaris 11.4/x86:
In file included from /usr/include/sys/procfs.h:26,
from /vol/src/gnu/gdb/hg/master/dist/gdb/i386-sol2-nat.c:24:
/usr/include/sys/old_procfs.h:31:2: error: #error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
#error "Cannot use procfs in the large file compilation environment"
^~~~~
* On Solaris 11.3/x86 there are several more instances of this.
The interaction between procfs and large-file support historically has
been a royal mess on Solaris:
* There are two versions of the procfs interface:
** The old ioctl-based /proc, deprecated and not used any longer in
either gdb or binutils.
** The `new' (introduced in Solaris 2.6, 1997) structured /proc.
* There are two headers one can possibly include:
** <procfs.h> which only provides the structured /proc, definining
_STRUCTURED_PROC=1 and then including ...
** <sys/procfs.h> which defaults to _STRUCTURED_PROC=0, the ioctl-based
/proc, but provides structured /proc if _STRUCTURED_PROC == 1.
* procfs and the large-file environment didn't go well together:
** Until Solaris 11.3, <sys/procfs.h> would always #error in 32-bit
compilations when the large-file environment was active
(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64).
** In both Solaris 11.4 and Illumos, this restriction was lifted for
structured /proc.
So one has to be careful always to define _STRUCTURED_PROC=1 when
testing for or using <sys/procfs.h> on Solaris. As the errors above
show, this isn't always the case in binutils-gdb right now.
Also one may need to disable large-file support for 32-bit compilations
on Solaris. config/largefile.m4 meant to do this by wrapping the
AC_SYS_LARGEFILE autoconf macro with appropriate checks, yielding
ACX_LARGEFILE. Unfortunately the macro doesn't always succeed because
it neglects the _STRUCTURED_PROC part.
To make things even worse, since GCC 9 g++ predefines
_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 on Solaris. So even if largefile.m4 deciced not to
enable large-file support, this has no effect, breaking the gdb build.
This patch addresses all this as follows:
* All tests for the <sys/procfs.h> header are made with
_STRUCTURED_PROC=1, the definition going into the various config.h
files instead of having to make them (and sometimes failing) in the
affected sources.
* To cope with the g++ predefine of _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64,
-U_FILE_OFFSET_BITS is added to various *_CPPFLAGS variables. It had
been far easier to have just
#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
in config.h, but unfortunately such a construct in config.in is
commented by config.status irrespective of indentation and whitespace
if large-file support is disabled. I found no way around this and
putting the #undef in several global headers for bfd, binutils, ld,
and gdb seemed way more invasive.
* Last, the applicability check in largefile.m4 was modified only to
disable largefile support if really needed. To do so, it checks if
<sys/procfs.h> compiles with _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 defined. If it
doesn't, the disabling only happens if gdb exists in-tree and isn't
disabled, otherwise (building binutils from a tarball), there's no
conflict.
What initially confused me was the check for $plugins here, which
originally caused the disabling not to take place. Since AC_PLUGINGS
does enable plugin support if <dlfcn.h> exists (which it does on
Solaris), the disabling never happened.
I could find no explanation why the linker plugin needs large-file
support but thought it would be enough if gld and GCC's lto-plugin
agreed on the _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value. Unfortunately, that's not
enough: lto-plugin uses the simple-object interface from libiberty,
which includes off_t arguments. So to fully disable large-file
support would mean also disabling it in libiberty and its users: gcc
and libstdc++-v3. This seems highly undesirable, so I decided to
disable the linker plugin instead if large-file support won't work.
The patch allows binutils+gdb to build on i386-pc-solaris2.11 (both
Solaris 11.3 and 11.4, using GCC 9.3.0 which is the worst case due to
predefined _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64). Also regtested on
amd64-pc-solaris2.11 (again on Solaris 11.3 and 11.4),
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu and i686-pc-linux-gnu.
config:
* largefile.m4 (ACX_LARGEFILE) <sparc-*-solaris*|i?86-*-solaris*>:
Check for <sys/procfs.h> incompatilibity with large-file support
on Solaris.
Only disable large-file support and perhaps plugins if needed.
Set, substitute LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS if so.
bfd:
* bfd.m4 (BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H): New macro.
(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE): Require BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H.
Don't define _STRUCTURED_PROC.
(BFD_HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_TYPE_MEMBER): Likewise.
* elf.c [HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H] (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
* configure.ac: Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for <sys/procfs.h>.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
binutils:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
gas:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in, doc/Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
gdb:
* proc-api.c (_STRUCTURED_PROC): Don't define.
* proc-events.c: Likewise.
* proc-flags.c: Likewise.
* proc-why.c: Likewise.
* procfs.c: Likewise.
* Makefile.in (INTERNAL_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gdbserver:
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gdbsupport:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* common.m4 (GDB_AC_COMMON): Use BFD_SYS_PROCFS_H to check for
<sys/procfs.h>.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure, config.in: Regenerate.
gnulib:
* configure.ac: Run ACX_LARGEFILE before gl_EARLY.
* configure: Regenerate.
gprof:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
ld:
* Makefile.am (AM_CPPFLAGS): Add LARGEFILE_CPPFLAGS.
* Makefile.in: Regenerate.
* configure: Regenerate.
Make the MIPS/IRIX naming of local section symbols consistent between
files produced by generic ELF code and ELF linker code, complementing
commit 174fd7f95561 ("New bfd elf hook: force naming of local section
symbols"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2004-02/msg00072.html>.
Local section symbols have no names in the standard ELF gABI, however
the lack of a name causes problems with IRIX's MIPSpro linker. To work
around the issue we give them names, however we do that in generic ELF
code only, based on what the `elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols'
hook returns if present. That makes objects created by GAS or `objdump'
work correctly, however not ones created by `ld -r'. That would not
normally cause issues with IRIX systems using GAS and `objdump' only
with the MIPSpro linker, however if GNU LD was used for whatever reason
in producing objects later fed to IRIX's MIPSpro linker, then things
would break.
Modify ELF linker code accordingly then, using the same hook. Adjust
the `ld-elf/64ksec-r' test accordingly so that it also accepts a section
symbol with a name.
Also modify the hook itself so that only actual ET_REL objects have
names assigned to local section symbols. Other kinds of ELF files are
not ever supposed to be relocated with the MIPSpro linker, so we can
afford producing more standard output.
Add suitable GAS, LD and `objcopy' test cases to the relevant testsuites
to keep these tools consistently verified. This change also fixes:
FAIL: objcopy executable (pr25662)
across MIPS targets using the IRIX compatibility mode.
bfd/
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Give local symbols a name if
so requested.
* elfxx-mips.c (_bfd_mips_elf_name_local_section_symbols): Only
return TRUE if making ET_REL output.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-o32.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-o32t.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n32.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n32t.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n64.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n64t.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-final-o32.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-final-n32.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-final-n64.d:
New test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-o32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-o32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-sort-n64t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-elf/sec64k.exp: Also accept a section symbol with
a name.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-o32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-o32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-n32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-sort-n64t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-final-o32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-final-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-final-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
Correct ELF linker code so as to set the `sh_info' value of the static
symbol table section according to the section symbols vs other symbols
split where required by the selection of the IRIX compatibility mode for
MIPS target. Add a `elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' hook for that
purpose, returning TRUE if it is only STB_LOCAL/STT_SECTION symbols that
are to be considered local for the purpose of this split rather than all
STB_LOCAL symbols.
We do it already in generic ELF code, and have done it since 1993, with
the `elf_backend_sym_is_global' hook, affecting GAS and `objcopy', so
these tools produce correct ELF output in the IRIX compatibility mode,
however if such output is fed as input to `ld -r', then the linker's
output is no longer valid for that mode. The relevant changes to
generic ELF code are:
commit 062189c6eab72c7ba1bab1cf30fdb27d67a7d668
Author: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Date: Thu Nov 18 17:12:47 1993 +0000
and:
commit 6e07e54f1b347f885cc6c021c3fd912c79bdaf55
Author: Ian Lance Taylor <ian@airs.com>
Date: Thu Jan 6 20:01:42 1994 +0000
(split across two GIT commits likely due to repository conversion
peculiarities).
The `elf_backend_sym_is_global' hook however operates on BFD rather than
ELF symbols, making it unsuitable for the ELF linker as the linker does
not convert any symbol tables processed into the BFD format. Converting
the hook to operate on ELF symbols would in principle be possible, but
it would still require a considerable rewrite of `bfd_elf_final_link' to
adapt to the interface.
Therefore, especially given that no new use for the IRIX compatibility
mode is expected, minimize changes made to the ELF linker code and just
add an entirely new hook, and wire it in the o32 and n32 MIPS backends
accordingly; the n64 backend never uses the IRIX compatibility mode.
Since we have no coverage here at all add suitable GAS, LD and `objcopy'
test cases to the relevant testsuites to keep these tools consistently
verified.
bfd/
* elf-bfd.h (elf_backend_data): Add
`elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' member.
* elfxx-target.h (elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New
macro.
(elfNN_bed): Add `elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section' member.
* elflink.c (bfd_elf_final_link): Use it to determine whether
set the `.symtab' section's `sh_info' value to the index of the
first non-local or non-section symbol.
* elf32-mips.c (mips_elf32_elfsym_local_is_section): New
function.
(elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New macro.
* elfn32-mips.c (mips_elf_n32_elfsym_local_is_section): New
function.
(elf_backend_elfsym_local_is_section): New macro.
binutils/
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New
test.
* testsuite/binutils-all/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
gas/
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/gas/mips/global-local-symtab.s: New test source.
* testsuite/gas/mips/mips.exp: Run the new tests.
ld/
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-o32.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-o32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n32.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n32t.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab-n64.d: New test.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/global-local-symtab.ld: New test linker
script.
* testsuite/ld-mips-elf/mips-elf.exp: Run the new tests.
When excluding SHF_LINK_ORDER sections that happen to have SEC_KEEP
set, we need to set SEC_EXCLUDE here to avoid a problem later.
* ldelf.c (ldelf_before_place_orphans): Set SEC_EXCLUDE for
discarded sections.
* ldlang.c (lang_check): Don't complain about relocs or merge
attributes from --just-symbols input.
* testsuite/ld-misc/just-symbols.exp: Just dump .data section.
Don't run test on a number of targets.
This ensures we don't match random data *before* the line we want to
see, ie. that --just-symbols has excluded section contents from
just-symbols-0.o. Oops, missed the ChangeLog entry before too.
* testsuite/ld-misc/just-symbols-1.dd: Revert last change.
* testsuite/ld-misc/just-symbols.exp: Run for x86_64 PE too.
Set LDFLAGS for PE and XCOFF.
* testsuite/ld-misc/just-symbols.ld: Accept XCOFF mapped .data.
