2efb237ffc68ec9bb17982434f5941bfa14f8b50
Implement the P1492 versions of contracts, along with extensions that support the emulation of N4820 and other proposals. This implementation assigns a concrete semantic (one of: ignore, assume, enforce, or observe) to each contract attribute depending on its labels and configuration options. Co-authored-by: Andrew Sutton <asutton@lock3software.com> Co-authored-by: Andrew Marmaduke <amarmaduke@lock3software.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Lopez <mlopez@lock3software.com> Co-authored-by: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com> gcc/ChangeLog: * doc/invoke.texi: Document contracts flags. gcc/c-family/ChangeLog: * c.opt: Add contracts flags. * c-cppbuiltin.cc (c_cpp_builtins): Add contracts feature-test macros. gcc/cp/ChangeLog: * cp-tree.h (enum cp_tree_index): Add CPTI_PSEUDO_CONTRACT_VIOLATION. (pseudo_contract_violation_type): New macro. (struct saved_scope): Add x_processing_contract_condition. (processing_contract_condition): New macro. (comparing_override_contracts): New variable decl. (find_contract): New inline. (set_decl_contracts): New inline. (get_contract_semantic): New inline. (set_contract_semantic): New inline. * constexpr.cc (cxx_eval_assert): Split out from... (cxx_eval_internal_function): ...here. (cxx_eval_constant_expression): Use it for contracts. (potential_constant_expression_1): Handle contracts. * cp-gimplify.cc (cp_genericize_r): Handle contracts. * cp-objcp-common.cc (cp_tree_size): Handle contracts. (cp_common_init_ts): Handle contracts. (cp_handle_option): Handle contracts. * decl.cc (duplicate_decls): Handle contracts. (check_tag_decl): Check for bogus contracts. (start_decl): Check flag_contracts. (grokfndecl): Call rebuild_postconditions. (grokdeclarator): Handle contract attributes. (start_preparsed_function): Call start_function_contracts. (finish_function): Call finish_function_contracts. * decl2.cc (cp_check_const_attributes): Skip contracts. (comdat_linkage): Handle outlined contracts. * error.cc (dump_type): Handle null TYPE_IDENTIFIER. * g++spec.cc (EXPERIMENTAL): New macro. (lang_specific_driver): Add -lstdc++exp if -fcontracts. * mangle.cc (write_encoding): Handle outlined contracts. * module.cc (trees_out::fn_parms_init): Handle outlined contracts. (trees_in::fn_parms_init): Likewise. (check_mergeable_decl): Likewise. (module_state_config::get_dialect): Record -fcontracts. * parser.h (struct cp_unparsed_functions_entry): Add contracts. * parser.cc (unparsed_contracts): New macro. (push_unparsed_function_queues): Adjust. (contract_attribute_p): New. (cp_parser_statement): Check contracts. (cp_parser_decl_specifier_seq): Handle contracts. (cp_parser_skip_to_closing_square_bracket): Split out... (cp_parser_skip_up_to_closing_square_bracket): ...this fn. (cp_parser_class_specifier): Do contract late parsing. (cp_parser_class_head): Check contracts. (cp_parser_contract_role): New. (cp_parser_contract_mode_opt): New. (find_error, contains_error_p): New. (cp_parser_contract_attribute_spec): New. (cp_parser_late_contract_condition): New. (cp_parser_std_attribute_spec): Handle contracts. (cp_parser_save_default_args): Also save contracts. * pt.cc (register_parameter_specializations): No longer static. (register_local_identity): New. (check_explicit_specialization): Call remove_contract_attributes. (tsubst_contract, tsubst_contract_attribute): New. (tsubst_contract_attributes): New. (tsubst_attribute): Add comment. (tsubst_copy): Also allow parm when processing_contract_condition. (tsubst_expr): Handle contracts. (regenerate_decl_from_template): Handle contracts. * search.cc (check_final_overrider): Compare contracts. * semantics.cc (set_cleanup_locs): Skip POSTCONDITION_STMT. (finish_non_static_data_member): Check contracts. (finish_this_expr): Check contracts. (process_outer_var_ref): Handle contracts. (finish_id_expression_1): Handle contracts. (apply_deduced_return_type): Adjust contracts. * tree.cc (handle_contract_attribute): New. (get_innermost_component, is_this_expression): New. (comparing_this_references): New. (equivalent_member_references): New. (cp_tree_equal): Check it. * typeck.cc (check_return_expr): Apply contracts. * Make-lang.in: Add contracts.o. * config-lang.in: Add contracts.cc. * cp-tree.def (ASSERTION_STMT, PRECONDITION_STMT) (POSTCONDITION_STMT): New. * contracts.h: New file. * contracts.cc: New file. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: * g++.dg/modules/modules.exp: Pass dg-options to link command. * lib/g++.exp: Add -L for libstdc++exp.a. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/assert_fail.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/handle_contract_violation.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-access1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume4.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume5.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-assume6.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-comdat1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-config1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-constexpr1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-constexpr2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-constexpr3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-conversion1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-ctor-dtor1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-ctor-dtor2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-cv1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-deduced1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-deduced2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-friend1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-ft1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-ignore1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-ignore2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-large-return.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-multiline1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-multiple-inheritance1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-multiple-inheritance2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-nested-class1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-nested-class2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-nocopy1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-override.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post4.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post5.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-post6.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre10.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre2a1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre2a2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre4.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre5.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre6.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre7.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-pre9.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl4.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl5.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl6.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl7.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-redecl8.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-tmpl-attr1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-tmpl-spec1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-tmpl-spec2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts-tmpl-spec3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts1.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts10.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts11.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts12.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts13.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts14.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts15.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts16.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts17.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts18.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts19.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts2.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts20.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts22.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts24.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts25.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts3.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts35.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts4.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts5.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts6.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts7.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts8.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/contracts9.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-1_a.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-1_b.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-2_a.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-2_b.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-2_c.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-3_a.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-3_b.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-4_a.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-4_b.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-4_c.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-4_d.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-tpl-friend-1_a.C: New test. * g++.dg/modules/contracts-tpl-friend-1_b.C: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/Makefile: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/README: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/example_out.txt: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/example_pretty.txt: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/backtrace_handler/prettytrace.sh: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/except_preload_handler/Makefile: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/except_preload_handler/README: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/except_preload_handler/assert_fail.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/except_preload_handler/handle_contract_violation.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/noexcept_preload_handler/Makefile: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/noexcept_preload_handler/README: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/noexcept_preload_handler/assert_fail.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/noexcept_preload_handler/handle_contract_violation.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_handler/Makefile: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_handler/README: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_handler/assert_fail.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_handler/handle_contract_violation.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_nocontinue_handler/Makefile: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_nocontinue_handler/README: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_nocontinue_handler/assert_fail.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_nocontinue_handler/handle_contract_violation.cpp: New test. * g++.dg/contracts/preload_nocontinue_handler/nocontinue.cpp: New test.
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